Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i nā Microscopes
ʻO ka microscope kahi mea hana maka i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka maka e ʻike maopopo i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, kahi paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi loa me ka maka a i ʻole ke aniani hoʻonui.
ʻElua ʻano microscope: nā microscope māmā a me nā microscope electron . Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā microscope māmā a pehea lākou e hana ai e pili ana i ke kumuhana o nā optics geometric, me ka refraction māmā, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻi o kahi mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani.
Ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, he mea maikaʻi iā ʻoe ke aʻo mua i ka loiloi o nā aniani hoʻonui a i ʻole nā loupes i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻatikala me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.
Pehea e hana ai ka Microscope
ʻO kahi microscope māmā he ʻelua mau aniani convex. ʻO ka aniani convex e kokoke ana i ka mea e nānā ʻia ana ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka aniani objective . ʻO ka aniani convex e kokoke ana i ka maka o ka mea nānā ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka aniani ocular a i ʻole eyepiece.
He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā mea, no laila inā ʻike ʻia lākou mai kahi mamao aku kokoke i kahi o ka maka maʻamau Ma kahi mamao o 25 kenimika, ua liʻiliʻi loa ke kihi i hana ʻia ma waena o ka maka a me ka mea. No laila, lawelawe ka aniani pahuhopu e hoʻonui i ke kiʻi o ka mea a hoʻonui i ke kihi ma waena o ka maka a me ke kiʻi. Pono ke kiʻi i hana ʻia e ka aniani pahuhopu e like me ke ʻano maoli e ʻike ʻia ma o ka aniani maka. E like me ka mea i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ke kumuhana kiʻi aniani convex, i mea e maoli ai ke kiʻi i hana ʻia e kahi aniani convex, pono e ʻoi aku ka mamao o ka mea (s) ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena. Pēlā nō, i mea e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻi ma mua o ka mea, pono e kokoke ka mamao o ka mea i ke kiko kikowaena o ka aniani pahuhopu.
ʻO ke kiʻi i hana ʻia e ka lens objective he mea maoli ia i hiki ai ke manaʻo ʻia ke kiʻi he mea e ka lens eyepiece . ʻO ka hana o ka lens eyepiece ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻi maoli i hana ʻia e ka lens objective i mea nui aʻe. He lens convex ka lens eyepiece no laila e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma ke kumuhana o nā kiʻi lens convex , i mea e nui loa ai ke kiʻi i hana ʻia e ka lens eyepiece a kū pololei, pono ke kiʻi virtual.
Hoʻonui piha ʻana o ka Microscope
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kiʻi o kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ma o ka microscope ke nānā ʻia e ka maka me ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka maka me ka nui o ka noho ʻana? ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he aniani pahuhopu a me ka maka maka, kahi aniani convex me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena nui a i ʻole kahi aniani convex me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena liʻiliʻi? Hiki ke pane ʻia kēia mau nīnau ma hope o kou aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano microscope.
