1. Thola ishaja ku - capacitor C 5.
Kwaziwa:
I-Capacitor 1 (C 1 ) = 6 F
I-Capacitor 2 (C 2 ) = 6 F
I-Capacitor 3 (C 3 ) = 3 F
I-Capacitor 4 (C 4 ) = 12 F
I-Capacitor 5 (C 5 ) = 6 F
I-Voltage (V) = 12 Volt
Kufunwa: Ukushaja ku-capacitor (C5)
Isixazululo:
Claphacitor
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C2 kanye ne-capacitor C3 zixhunywe ochungechungeni. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/CA = 1/C2 + 1/C3 = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/6 + 2/6 = 3/6
CA = 6/3 = 2 Farad
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C4 kanye ne-capacitor C5 zixhunywe ngochungechunge. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/CB = 1/C4 + 1/C5 = 1/12 + 1/6 = 1/12 + 2/12 = 3/12
CB = 12/3 = 4 Farad
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CA kanye ne-capacitor CB axhunyiwe in ngokulingana. I-capacitor efanayo:
CC = CA + C.B = 2 + 4 = 6 Farad
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C1 kanye ne-capacitor CC zixhunywe ochungechungeni :
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/CC = 1/6 F + 1/6 F = 2/6
C = 6/2 = 3 Farad
imali kagesi
Ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C:
q = VC = (12 Volts)(3 Farads) = 36 Coulombs
Claphaci-itor 1 kanye claphacu-CC zixhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze ishaja kagesi ibe yi-capacitor C= ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C1 = ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor CC = Ama-Coulomb angu-36.
Umthamo we-claphacu-CC is 6 Farad kanye nokushaja ku-capacitor CC is Ama-Coulomb angu-36. I-voltage ye-capacitor CC is : V = q / C.C = Ama-Coulomb angu-36 / ama-Farad angu-6 = ama-Volt angu-6
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CC iyi-capacitor efanayo ye-capacitor CA kanye ne-capacitor CB ixhunywe ngokulingana. I-voltage ye-capacitor CC (VC) = i-voltage ku-capacitor CA (VA) = i-voltage ku-capacitor CB (VB) = 6 Volts.
Ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor CB :
qB =VB CB = (6 Volts)(4 Farads) = 24 Coulombs
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CB iyi-capacitor efanayo ye-capacitor C4 futhi C5 kuxhunywe ochungechungeni. Kuxhunywe ochungechungeni ukuze ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor CB (qB) = ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor C4 (q4) = ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor C5 (q5) = 24 Ama-Coulomb.
2. Ezinhlanu kufana Ama-capacitor ane-capacitance engu-20 µF axhunywe ngokulandelana futhi ahambisana, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, nomthombo we-voltage engu-6 volts. Ukunqunywa okuphelele amandla igcinwe ku-capacitor C5.
Kwaziwa:
I-Capacitor C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = 20 µF
I-Voltage (V) = 6 Volt
Kufunwa: Ishaja kagesi egcinwe ku-capacitor C5
Isixazululo :
Umshayeli wemisebenzi
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C1 kanye ne-capacitor C2 zixhunywe ngochungechunge. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/CA = 1/C1 + 1/C2 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
CA = 20/2 = 10 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C3 kanye ne-capacitor C4 zixhunywe ochungechungeni. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/CB = 1/C3 + 1/C4 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
CB = 20/2 = 10 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CA kanye ne-capacitor CB zixhunywe ngokulingana. I-capacitor efanayo:
CC = CA + C.B = 10 + 10 = 20 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CC kanye ne-capacitor C5 zixhunywe ochungechungeni:
1/C = 1/CC + 1/C5 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
C = 20/2 = 10 µF
imali kagesi
Ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor efanayo C:
q = VC = (6 Volts)(10 x 10-6 Farad) = 60 x 10-6 I-Coulomb = 60 µC
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CC kanye ne-capacitor 5 zixhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze ishaja kagesi ibe yi-capacitor efanayo C= ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor CC = ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C5 = 60 µC.
3. Ama-capacitor amahlanu axhunywe ngokulandelana futhi ahambisana njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi. Thola izindleko zikagesi ku-capacitor C1 (1 µ = 10-6)
Kwaziwa:
Umshayeli wemisebenzi 1 (C1) = i-capacitor 5 (C5= = 9 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi 2 (C2) = i-capacitor 3 (C3) = i-capacitor 4 (C4= = 6 µF
I-Voltage (V) = 12 Volt
Kufunwa: Ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C1
Isixazululo:
Umshayeli wemisebenzi
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C2 kanye ne-capacitor C3 zixhunywe ochungechungeni. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/CA = 1/C2 + 1/C3 = 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6
CA = 6/2 = 3 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi CA kanye ne-capacitor C4 zixhunywe ngokulingana. I-capacitor efanayo:
CB = CA + C.4 = 3 + 6 = 9 µF
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C1, i-capacitor CB kanye ne-capacitor C5 zixhunywe ochungechungeni. I-capacitor efanayo:
1/C = 1/C1 + 1/CB + 1/C5 = 1/9 + 1/9 + 1/9 = 3/9
C = 9/3 = 3 µF = 3 x 10-6 UFarad
imali kagesi
Ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor efanayo C:
q = VC = (12 Volts)(3 x 10-6 Farad) = 36 x 10-6 I-Coulomb = 36 µC
Umshayeli wemisebenzi C1, i-capacitor CB kanye ne-capacitor C5 zixhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze ishaja kagesi ibe yi-capacitor efanayo C= ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C1 = ishaja kagesi ku-capacitor efanayo CB = ukushaja kukagesi ku-capacitor C5 = 36 µC.
