Amasu Okunakekelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Komlomo
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa ngomlomo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokuphulukisa, okuqinisekisa ukululama okubushelelezi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo kungahlanganisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhishweni kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kanye nokuhlinzwa komhlathi kuya ekufakweni kwamazinyo kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezibalulekile nezinyathelo zokunakekela iziguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngomlomo.
1. Ukulawula Ukopha
Ukopha kuyinto evamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngomlomo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, odokotela bavame ukunikeza i-bandage noma i-gauze pad, iziguli eziyalwa ukuba ziyilume imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukucindezela okuncane okuvela ku-bandage kusiza ekumiseni ukopha. Uma ukopha kuqhubeka, iziguli zingayishintsha i-gauze bese ziqhubeka nokuluma isikhashana. Ngenkathi zenza lokhu, kungcono ukugcina ikhanda liphakeme (lihleli noma lilele kancane).
Gwema ukugoqa ngamandla noma ukushaya ikhala, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ihlule legazi eselivele lakhekile. Iziguli kufanele futhi zigweme ukubhema, njengoba kunciphisa inqubo yokugoqa igazi futhi kungaholela "ekumeni okomile," isimo lapho ihlule legazi elakheka endaweni yokuhlinzwa liphuma khona, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokuphulukiswa okuphazamisekile.
2. Ukulawula Ukuvuvukala
Ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yemvelo yomzimba yokusabela ekuhlinzweni futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kube amahora angu-72 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze kulawulwe ukuvuvukala, iziguli zingafaka iphakethe leqhwa endaweni yesihlathi imizuzu engu-20, bese ziphumula imizuzu engu-20, bese ziphinda lo mjikelezo. Ngemva kwamahora okuqala angu-24-48, iphakethe leqhwa livame ukushintshwa nge-compress efudumele ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile.
3. Ukuphatha Ubuhlungu
Ubuhlungu obungemva kokuhlinzwa bungaphathwa ngezinhlungu zobuhlungu ezinikezwa ngudokotela. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingezona Ezi-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) njenge-ibuprofen. Ukuze kube nobuhlungu obukhulu, bangase banikeze izidakamizwa zesikhashana.
Kubalulekile ukunamathela kumthamo kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa echazwe udokotela wakho futhi ungaxubi imithi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa eziqeda ubuhlungu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nengozi yokulutha uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa.
4. Ukudla Nokuphuza
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngomlomo, iziguli kufanele ziqaphe ngokucophelela ukudla kwazo. Gwema ukudla okuqinile, okunongwe, noma okune-asidi okungacasula inxeba noma kubangele ukucasuka. Gxila ekudleni okuthambile noma okumanzi njenge-yogurt, iphalishi, ama-smoothie, kanye nesobho.
Iziguli zelulekwa futhi ukuba ziphuze uketshezi oluningi, kodwa zigweme iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezidakayo, futhi zigweme ukusebenzisa utshani okungenani amahora angama-24 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenzisa utshani kungadala ingcindezi embi emlonyeni, okungalimaza ihlule legazi endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
5. Ukuhlanzeka Komlomo
Ukuhlanzeka komlomo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kusabalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, iziguli kufanele zigweme ukuhlanza noma ukuxubha indawo yokuhlinzwa amahora angama-24 okuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, zingaqala ukuhlanza umlomo wazo ngokuhlambulula kancane ngesisombululo sikasawoti (isipuni sikasawoti esifakwe engilazini yamanzi afudumele). Lokhu kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukusiza ukususa ukungcola kokudla namagciwane enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.
Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kusavunyelwe, kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Sebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elithambile futhi usebenzise ukunyakaza okuthambile kokuxubha ukuze ugweme ukucasula inxeba elipholayo.
6. Umsebenzi Womzimba
Iziguli kufanele zigweme umsebenzi onzima womzimba okungenani isonto lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Umsebenzi onzima womzimba ungandisa umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo, okungaholela ekwandeni kokuphuma kwegazi noma ukuvuvukala. Kunconywa ukufaka ukuphumula nokuphumula ohlelweni lwansuku zonke lwesiguli ukuze umzimba ugxile enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.
7. Ukuqapha Nokulandelela
Ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo nodokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakashela, udokotela uzohlola inqubekela phambili yakho yokuphulukiswa, aqinisekise ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokutheleleka noma izinkinga, futhi anikeze imiyalelo eyengeziwe uma kudingeka.
Ukuqapha kwenziwa futhi ngokuzimela yisiguli, lapho noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile njengokuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile, ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka kudingeka zibikwe ngokushesha kudokotela.
8. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo yokuhlinzwa ihilela ukungena ethanjeni noma lapho ingozi yokutheleleka ibhekwa njengephezulu. Iziguli kufanele ziqede yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic, noma ngabe zizizwa zingcono, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana namagciwane.
9. Ukunakekelwa Kokususwa Ngemva Kokuthunga
Ezinye izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ngomlomo zihilela ukuthunga. Lezi zithungo zingazincibilikisa zona (zikwazi ukumuncwa) noma zidinge ukususwa ngemva kwezinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa. Ekuhambeleni okulandelayo, udokotela uzohlola inqubo yokuphulukiswa bese enquma ukuthi izithungo zidinga ukususwa yini.
Hlala unake ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ethungiwe futhi ugweme ukuhlikihla noma ukuhudula ukudla okuqinile phezu kwezithungo.
Ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngomlomo, ukubambisana phakathi kwesiguli nethimba lezokwelapha kubalulekile. Iziguli kufanele zilandele yonke imiyalelo futhi zinganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo uma kukhona okungacacile noma uma zihlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa. Ngamasu okunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokulandelela okuhle, ukuphulukiswa kungaba ngokushesha futhi izinkinga zingancishiswa.
