Kunzwisisa Masisitimu Ekudzora Kure Masisitimu ekudzora kure matekinoroji anobvumira munhu kushandisa, kugadzirisa, kana kutarisa mudziyo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo asina kubatana zvakananga. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pfungwa iyi inozivikanwa zvikuru: kubva kumaremote eTV nemakiyi emotokari kusvika pakudzora zvishandiso zvepamba zvakangwara kuburikidza nenharembozha. Munyika yeindasitiri, masisitimu ekudzora kure… Verenga zvakawanda
Nheyo dzeKugadzira Magadzirirwo eSisitimu Kugadzira magadzirirwo eSisitimu inzira yekuvaka mufananidzo wakareruka wesisitimu chaiyo kuitira kuti inzwisiseke, iongororwe, ifanotaurwa, uye—kana zvichidikanwa—igadziriswe. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai seinjiniya, bhizinesi, sainzi yemakomputa, hutano, uye mutemo weveruzhinji, kugadzira magadzirirwo eSisitimu chishandiso chakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzinotungamirirwa nedata uye dzine musoro. Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura pfungwa huru dzekugadzira magadzirirwo eSisitimu, mhando dzemamodeli, uye… Verenga zvakawanda
Matekiniki Ekudzora PID muKuzvigadzira Munyika yekushanda kwemaindasitiri, kuchengetedza maitiro akagadzikana uye akanangana nechinhu chakakosha chinodiwa. Kungave kuchengetedza tembiricha yeovheni pamutengo chaiwo, kuchengetedza mwero wemvura mutangi, kudzora kumhanya kwemota yekufambisa, kana kudzora kumanikidzwa musystem yepneumatic - zvese zvinoda nzira yakavimbika yekudzora. Imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya… Verenga zvakawanda
Kunzwisisa Masekete neMaseketsi Akafanana. Dunhu remagetsi kurongeka kwezvinhu—zvakaita semabhatiri, marambi, maresistor, maswichi, uye waya—zvinoumba nzira yakavharwa yekuti magetsi afambe. Musainzi yemagetsi, marudzi maviri edunhu akajairika idunhu rakatevedzana nedunhu rakafanana. Kunyange zvazvo ese ari maviri angaita seari nyore, kusiyana kwawo kunosarudza zvakanyanya kuti magetsi, voltage, uye simba zvinoshanda sei mudunhu. … Verenga zvakawanda
Nheyo Dzekutanga dzeOptics muElectro-Optics: Electro-optics ibazi refizikisi rinoongorora chiedza, kuti chinopararira sei, chinoshanda sei nezvinhu, uye kuti chinogona kushandiswa sei pazvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Muchirevo che "electronics" (electrical and electronic engineering), optics inonzwisiswa kwete sepfungwa yepanyama chete asiwo sehwaro hwakakosha hwematekinoroji mazhinji emazuva ano: kubva kumasensa nemasisitimu... Verenga zvakawanda
Nheyo Inoshanda yePhotodiodes nePhototransistors: Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano yemagetsi kunonyanya kutsamira pamidziyo yekuona chiedza inokwanisa "kuona" chiedza uye kuchishandura kuita masaini emagetsi. Zvikamu zviviri zvinonyanya kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi maphotodiodes nephototransistors. Ose ari maviri ndeemhuri yemasemiconductor anonzwa chiedza, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu eotomatiki, kutaurirana kwemaziso, zvishandiso zvekuyera, uye kunyangwe... Verenga zvakawanda
Nzira dzeKuchengetedza Simba reMagetsi Kuchengetedza simba remagetsi chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu emagetsi emazuva ano. Sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikwira uye simba rinogona kushandiswazve senge solar nemhepo zvichinyanya kushandiswa, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba kunowedzera kukurumidzira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti simba rinogona kushandiswazve harina kugadzikana: zuva harigari richipenya, uye mhepo haigari... Verenga zvakawanda
Matekiniki Ekutumira Masaini eDigital Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano yekutaurirana kwakabatana zvikuru nekugona kwevanhu kutumira data nekukurumidza, nemazvo, uye zvakavimbika. Kubva pakufona kwezwi kunobva paVoIP uye kutenderera kwevhidhiyo kusvika pakutaurirana kubva pamudziyo kuenda kune mumwe mudziyo paInternet of Things (IoT), zvese zvinoenderana nekutumira masaini edhijitari. Kusiyana nemasaini eanalog, ayo ari mafungu anoenderera mberi, masaini edhijitari anomiririra… Verenga zvakawanda
Hunhu hweMasimba eDC neAC Magetsi ndiyo mhando yesimba inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwemazuva ano, kubva pamwenje nemidziyo yemagetsi kusvika kumamota eindasitiri. Mukuita, masimba emagetsi atinoshandisa anowanzo kamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru: magetsi akananga (DC) uye magetsi achinjana (AC). Ose anoshanda sevatengesi… Verenga zvakawanda
Matekiniki Ekuyera Uchishandisa Multimeter Multimeter chishandiso chekuyera chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana chakakosha munyika yemagetsi nemagetsi. Nemudziyo mumwe chete, tinogona kuyera voltage, current, resistance, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuenderera mberi, ma diode, capacitance, frequency, uye kunyange tembiricha (zvichienderana nerudzi rwe multimeter). Nekuda kwemabasa ayo akasiyana-siyana, kugona kushandisa multimeter nenzira yakakodzera... Verenga zvakawanda