Mashandisirwo eElectrotherapy muMishonga
Electromedicine zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemisimboti yemagetsi neyemagetsi uye matekinoroji ekuongorora, kurapa, uye kugadzirisa hutano. Electrotechnology yave chikamu chakakosha chemishonga yemazuva ano, ichipa maturusi akasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzinogonesa kuongororwa kwakarurama, kurapwa kunoshanda, uye kupora nekukurumidza. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mamwe mashandisirwo akakosha emishonga yemagetsi mukurapa, kusanganisira electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), defibrillators, pacemakers, uye electrorehabilitation technology.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Electrocardiogram ndeimwe yemienzaniso yakajairika yekushandiswa kweelectrocardiography mukurapa. ECG inoshandiswa kunyora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo. Maelectrode anoiswa paganda remurwere, uye muchina weECG unoyera masimba emagetsi anokonzerwa nemoyo sezvaunorova. Ruzivo urwu runozotsanangurwa navanachiremba kuti vaone kusagadzikana kwakadai se arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, nezvimwe zvinetso zvemoyo.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira neECG ndechekuti inopa ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvemamiriro emwoyo pasina chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi, ECG inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa varwere vane zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo. Chishandiso ichi chinobatsira kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, zvichibvumira kupindira kwechiremba nekukasika.
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Electroencephalogram inoongorora mashandiro emagetsi muuropi. MaEEG anoshandiswa kuongorora nekutarisa mamiriro akasiyana-siyana etsinga dzakadai sepfari, matambudziko ekurara, uye kukuvara kwemusoro. MuEEG, maelectrode anoiswa pamusoro pemusoro wemurwere, uye mudziyo weEEG unoongorora maitiro emafungu europi.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira neEEG kugona kwayo kuona zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka muuropi zvisingaonekwe kuburikidza nenzira dzekufungidzira dzakadai seMRI kana CT scans. Semuenzaniso, pakurapa pfari, EEG inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona rudzi rwepfari uye nzvimbo yepfari muuropi, izvo zvinogona kutungamira zvirongwa zvekurapa.
Kurapa neElectroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Kurapa neelectroconvulsive, kana kuti ECT, inzira inokakavadzana asi inoshanda yekurapa zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakakomba zvakaita sekuora mwoyo kukuru, bipolar disorder, uye schizophrenia. MuECT, magetsi mapfupi anounzwa kuburikidza nemaelectrodes akaiswa pamusoro pemusoro wemurwere kuti atange pfari pfupi, dzakadzorwa.
Kunyangwe nzira chaiyo iyo ECT inoshanda nayo isati yanyatsonzwisiswa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti inochinja kemikari yeuropi uye inodzoreredza kuenzana kwema neurotransmitter. Kunyange zvazvo ECT iine migumisiro inogona kuitika, kusanganisira kuvhiringidzika uye kurasikirwa nekurangarira kwenguva pfupi, varwere vazhinji vanotaura kuti zviratidzo zviri nani mushure mekurapwa uku.
Defibrillator
Defibrillator chishandiso chinoponesa hupenyu chinoshandiswa kudzoreredza rhythm yemoyo yakajairika kuvarwere vane ventricular fibrillation kana pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Defibrillator inoshanda nekutumira magetsi makuru kumoyo kuburikidza nemaelectrodes, izvo zvinomisa kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitiki uye zvinobvumira moyo kudzokera kune rhythm yawo yakajairika.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dze defibrillators: Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) uye Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs). AEDs dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo munguva dzenjodzi. Kune rumwe rutivi, ma ICD anoiswa muvarwere vane njodzi huru yekurwara nemwoyo.
Chinopa simba remoyo
Chishandiso chekurapa chinoiswa mumoyo chinobatsira kana kutsiva mashandiro emagetsi emoyo , icho chinodzora kurova kwemoyo. Chakagadzirwa kuti chitumire simba remagetsi nguva dzose kutsandanyama yemoyo, zvichiita kuti kurova kwemoyo kurambe kwakasimba uye kuchishanda zvakanaka.
Kazhinji, mishonga yekubatsira pacemaker inoshandiswa kune varwere vane bradycardia (kurova kwemoyo kunononoka) kana kuti heart block. Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekubatsira pacemaker inobvumira kugadziriswa otomatiki kune zvinodiwa nemurwere, zvakaita sekuwedzera kurova kwemoyo panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kuuderedza panguva yekuzorora. Mishonga yekubatsira pacemaker yakachinja zvachose nzira iyo vanachiremba vanotarisira nayo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo, zvichivandudza zvikuru hupenyu hwevarwere.
Tekinoroji Yekugadzirisa Zvemagetsi
Kushandiswa kweElectrotherapy mukurapa kuri kuwedzera kukosha, kunyanya mukubatsira varwere vane kukuvara kana kurasikirwa nekushanda kwetsandanyama netsinga. Mienzaniso miviri yehunyanzvi uhwu inosanganisira kukurudzira magetsi uye kukurudzira magetsi kunoshanda (FES).
Kukurudzira kweMagetsi
Kukurudzira magetsi inzira inoshandisa magetsi ane simba shoma kukurudzira tsinga kana tsandanyama. Mukurapa muviri, nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo, kuderedza kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kunatsiridza kutenderera kweropa, uye kukurudzira kupora kwenyama.
Inoshanda Magetsi Kukurudzira (FES)
Kukurudzira Magetsi Kunoshanda (FES) inzira yakasarudzika yekukurudzira magetsi inoitirwa kudzoreredza mashandiro emuviri muvarwere vakaremara nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita sestroke kana kukuvara kwemusana. FES inosanganisira kuendesa simba remagetsi rinodzorwa kumhasuru dzakaremara kana dzisina simba, zvichikonzera kufamba kwakarongeka.
FES inowanzo shandiswa muzvirongwa zvakakwana zvekuvandudza hutano hwemuviri kuti idzidzise tsandanyama netsinga kuti dzishande pamwe chete zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, varwere vane sitiroko vakarasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwekufambisa maoko avo vanogona kushandisa FES kubatsira mukupora kwavo uye kudzidza kufambisa maoko avo zvakare.
Kufambira Mberi Nematambudziko
Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemagetsi mukurapa kuri kuramba kuchifambira mberi nekukurumidza, zvichikonzerwa nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemagetsi, makombiyuta, uye biotechnology. Semuenzaniso, zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvine masensa emagetsi zvinogona kugara zvichitarisa zviratidzo zvemurwere, zvichipa vanachiremba ruzivo rwechokwadi kuti ruongororwe zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei, kune matambudziko akati wandei anofanirwa kugadziriswa. Rimwe rematambudziko aya kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kuvanzika kweruzivo. Ruzivo rwehutano runounganidzwa nemidziyo yemagetsi runowanzova rwakaoma, zvichida matanho akasimba ekudzivirira kuti rusawire mumaoko asina kunaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekukwanisa kukura uye mutengo. Matekinoroji mazhinji emagetsi epamusoro anodhura, uye izvi zvinogona kuva chipingamupinyi pakuwanikwa kwezvinhu munyika dziri kusimukira kana munzvimbo dzisina zviwanikwa zvakawanda.
Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwe electrocardiography mukurapa kwakachinja kuongororwa, kurapwa, uye kugadziriswa kwemuviri. Kubva pamidziyo iri nyore senge ECGs ne EEGs kusvika kumidziyo yakaoma senge defibrillators ne pacemakers, tekinoroji ye electrocardiography yakawedzera kugona kwevashandi vehutano kubata zvirwere zvakaoma. Pasinei nematambudziko, kufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi mu electrocardiography kunovimbisa ramangwana rakajeka remishonga yemazuva ano, iyo varwere vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwakarurama, runoshanda, uye rwakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo.
