Taitara: Te Awe o te Ahurea ki te Hapori
Kupu Whakataki
He whāriki matatini te ahurea o ngā mātauranga, ngā whakapono, ngā tikanga, me ngā taonga ā-tinana i akohia, i tohaina, i tukuna iho hoki mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga i roto i tētahi rōpū pāpori. Koinei te tirohanga e whakamāramahia ai e te tangata tō rātou ao me te taunekeneke ki a ia. Ko te hapori pāpori, te ako i te whanaketanga, te hanganga, me te mahi a te hapori tangata, e aro nui ana ki te ahurea. Ehara i te mea ko te ahurea anake te hanga i ngā tuakiri takitahi engari he awe anō hoki i ngā tikanga, ngā uara, me ngā umanga pāpori. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te pānga hohonu o te ahurea i roto i te hapori pāpori, me te tirotiro i te āhua o tana hanga i ngā whanonga pāpori, te pupuri i te tikanga pāpori, me te whakatairanga i ngā huringa pāpori.
Te Mārama ki te Ahurea i roto i te Hapori
I roto i te hapori pāpori, e kapi ana te ahurea i ngā huānga ā-tinana me ngā huānga kore-ā-tinana. Ko te ahurea ā-tinana he mea ā-tinana, he rauemi, me ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana e te tangata hei tautuhi i ō rātou ahurea. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hangarau, te toi, te hoahoanga, me ngā mea o ia rā. Ko te ahurea kore-ā-tinana ia, kei roto ko ngā whakaaro, ngā uara, ngā whakapono, ngā tikanga, ngā tohu, me te reo. I roto i tēnei ao kore-ā-tinana ka tino awe te ahurea i ngā whanonga tangata me te oranga pāpori.
Te Tūranga o ngā Tohu
He mea nui ngā tohu ki tētahi ahurea, ā, he kaupapa matua ēnei i roto i ngā rangahau pāpori. Mā ēnei ka taea e ngā tāngata te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro me ngā ariā uaua. Ko te reo, te pūnaha tohu tino matatau pea, he mea nui ki te tuku i te ahurea. Mā te reo, ka ako ngā tāngata i ngā tikanga, ngā uara, me ngā tikanga a te hapori. Ka hangaia e ngā tohu he ao tūroa i waenga i ngā mema o te hapori, ka poipoi i te māramatanga me te mahi tahi. Ko ngā tohunga tātai tangata me ngā tohunga pāpori, pērā i a Clifford Geertz, e whakanui ana i te huarahi whakamaori ki te ahurea, me te kī he mea nui te māramatanga ki ngā tohu i roto i tō rātou horopaki ahurea ki te māramatanga ki ngā whanonga tangata.
Ngā Paerewa me ngā Uara
Ka ako ngā tohunga hapori i ngā tikanga me ngā uara kia mārama ai ki ngā anga ahurea e ārahi ana i ngā whanonga i roto i te hapori. Ko ngā tikanga ko ngā ture me ngā tumanakohanga e ārahi ana te hapori i ngā whanonga o ōna mema. Ka taea te whai mana, pērā i ngā ture, te whai mana kore rānei, pērā i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ko ngā uara, i tētahi atu taha, he whakapono hohonu mō te mea pai, te mea e hiahiatia ana, me te mea tika. Ka mahi hei tūāpapa mō ngā tikanga. Hei tauira, ko te ahurea e whakanui ana i te takitahi ka whakatairanga i ngā tikanga e akiaki ana i te kawenga whaiaro me te mana motuhake. I tētahi atu taha, ko te ahurea e whakanui ana i te mahi tahi ka whakatairanga i te noho tahi me te hapori.
Whakaurunga Ahurea me te Whakawhanaungatanga
Ko te whakaurunga ahurea te tukanga e hanumi ai ngā momo ahurea rerekē ki roto i tētahi mea kotahi e piripono ana, e mahi tahi ana hoki. He mea nui tēnei tukanga mō te pumau me te haere tonu o te hapori. He mea nui ngā umanga pāpori pēnei i te whānau, te mātauranga, te whakapono, me te pāpāho ki te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga ahurea. Ko te whakawhanaungatanga, te tukanga e ako ai, e whakatōkia ai hoki e te tangata ngā uara me ngā tikanga o tōna ahurea, he mea nui mō te whakaurunga ahurea. Mā te whakawhanaungatanga, ka noho te tangata hei mema mahi o te hapori, e mārama ana ki ō rātou tūranga me ngā tumanakohanga.
Te Mahi a te Ahurea ki te Pupuri i te Tikanga Hapori
Ko te hanganga-mahinga, he tirohanga ariā matua i roto i te hapori pāpori, e titiro ana ki te ahurea hei tikanga matua hei pupuri i te tikanga pāpori. E ai ki ngā tohunga mahi, ko ngā tikanga me ngā uara ahurea te tūāpapa mō te whakaae tahi me te pumau i roto i te hapori. E kī ana rātou he mahi tā ia wāhanga o te hapori, tae atu ki te ahurea, e whai wāhi ana ki te taurite pāpori whānui. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakapono me ngā mahi whakapono, he wāhanga ahurea nui, he maha ngā wā ka whakarato i te arataki matatika me te hononga pāpori.
Te Ariā Taupatupatu me te Mana Whakahaere Ahurea
I te pito kē atu o te whānuitanga, ka tirotirohia e ngā kairangahau pakanga te āhua o te kaha o te ahurea ki te whakanui ake i ngā kore taurite pāpori me te pupuri i te mana o ētahi rōpū. Ka whakauruhia e rātou te ariā o te mana whakahaere ahurea, te wāhi e whakahaerea ai e te akomanga rangatira te ahurea o te hapori hei whakaata i ō rātou hiahia, me te pupuri i tō rātou mana whakahaere. E ai ki a Antonio Gramsci, ka tutuki te mana whakahaere ahurea ina riro te tirohanga ao o te akomanga rangatira hei paerewa ahurea kua whakaaetia, ka puta te āhua tūturu o te mana i roto i te hapori, ā, kāore e taea te karo. E whakaatu ana tēnei tirohanga me pēhea te mau tonu o te whakaaro, he momo ahurea kore-tinana, ki te wehewehe hapori.
Te Taunekeneke Tohu me te Whakawhanaungatanga Ahurea
Ko te taunekeneke tohu e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga whaiaro o te oranga pāpori, e kī ana ko te ahurea ka hangaia, ka puritia hoki mā roto i ngā taunekeneke o ia rā me te whakamahinga o ngā tohu. E whakanui ana tēnei tirohanga i te āhua rere me te hihiri o te ahurea. E tautoko ana ngā kaitautoko taunekeneke tohu i te whanaungatanga ahurea—te whakaaro me mārama te ahurea i runga i ōna ake uara me ngā tikanga, kaua e whakawakia i runga i ngā paerewa o tētahi atu. Ka whakatairanga tēnei huarahi i te aroha me te whakaiti i te whakaaro whakahāwea iwi, ka whakatairanga i te māramatanga hohonu ake mō te kanorau ahurea.
Te Ao me te Whakawhiti Tikanga
I tēnei ao hou, kua ara ake te ao whānui ki tētahi taumata whakawhitiwhiti ahurea kāore i kitea i mua. Ka rangahauhia e ngā tohunga hapori ngā pānga o te ao whānui ki te ahurea, me te kite i ngā pānga pai me ngā pānga kino. I tētahi taha, ka taea e te ao whānui te arahi ki te whakakotahitanga ahurea, i te wā e taupokina ai ngā tikanga tuku iho o te rohe e ngā ahurea matua, ka ngaro te kanorau ahurea. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e ia te āwhina i te māramatanga me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā ahurea, ka poipoi i tētahi ahurea o te ao e whakanui ana i te kanorau me te whakaurunga. He mahi nui tā te Ipurangi me ngā pāpāho pāpori i roto i tēnei whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, e āhei ai ngā tāngata takitahi ki te whakapuaki me te ako mō ngā ahurea rerekē i te wā tonu.
Huringa Ahurea me te Auahatanga
Kāore te ahurea e tū pakari; ka whanake haere i roto i te wā. Ka ako ngā tohunga hapori i ngā tukanga me ngā āhuatanga e akiaki ana i te huringa ahurea. Ko ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ngā panonitanga ōhanga, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu ahurea he mea nui hei akiaki i te huringa ahurea. He mahi nui anō hoki te auahatanga ahurea, te hanganga o ngā huānga ahurea hou. Hei tauira, kua arahina e te huringa matihiko te putanga mai o te ahurea matihiko, e whakarerekē ana i te taunekeneke, te kōrero, me te tirohanga a te tangata ki tō rātou ao. Ko te whakaroa ahurea, he āhuatanga e uaua ai te ahurea kore-ā-tinana ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rauemi hou, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te huringa hangarau tere, e arahi ana ki ngā taupatupatu pāpori me ngā whakahoutanga.
Opaniraa
He hohonu, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te awe o te ahurea i roto i te hapori pāpori. Ka hangaia e te ahurea ngā tuakiri takitahi me ngā whanonga pāpori, ka whakaratohia he anga mō ngā tikanga me ngā uara pāpori, ka pupuri i te tikanga pāpori, ā, ka akiaki i te huringa pāpori. Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hapori ngā tirohanga ariā maha hei mārama ki te whanaungatanga uaua i waenga i te ahurea me te hapori, me te tuku tirohanga ki te āhua o te whakakotahi me te wehewehe a te ahurea, te whakaora me te pehi. I te mea kei te haere tonu te ao whānui ki te whakapōrearea i ngā rohe ahurea, he mea nui tonu te ako i te ahurea i roto i te hapori pāpori hei whakatairanga i te māramatanga hohonu ake o ngā hapori tangata i roto i te ao e hono tonu ana.
