Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o te pūkete ipurangi
I te tere haere o te hangarau, kua honoa haere ō tātou oranga mā te ao matihiko. E whakamahia ana ngā pūkete ipurangi mō ngā momo mahi pēnei i te peeke, te pāpāho pāpori, te īmēra, me te hokohoko. Heoi, ki te nui ake ā tātou pūkete, ka nui ake ngā tūponotanga haumarutanga e pā ana ki a tātou. Ko te ngaronga o te urunga ki tētahi pūkete ipurangi ehara i te mea ko te ngaronga o ngā mōhiohio whaiaro anake, engari ka arahi hoki ki te nui o te mate pūtea. Nō reira, ko te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o ō pūkete ipurangi he taahiraa nui hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā tūmomo riri matihiko. Anei ētahi huarahi whai hua hei whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o ō pūkete ipurangi.
1. Whakamahia he Kupuhipa Kaha, Ahurei hoki
a. Te Huinga Pūāhua
Me whakakotahi te kupuhipa kaha i ngā reta nui me ngā reta iti, ngā tau, me ngā tohu. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā kupu noa pēnei i te "kupuhipa", "123456", ngā kōrero ngāwari rānei e mōhiotia pēnei i tō rā whānau.
b. Te Roa o te Kupuhipa
He uaua ake te matapae i ngā kupuhipa roa. Ngāna kia 12 ngā pūāhua te roa o tō kupuhipa.
c. Motuhake mō ia Pūkete
Kaua e whakamahia te kupuhipa kotahi mō ngā pūkete maha. Mēnā ka takahia tētahi kupuhipa, ka takahia pea ō pūkete katoa. Me whakarite kia motuhake te kupuhipa o ia pūkete.
2. Whakahohehia te Motuhēhēnga Tau-Rua (2FA)
He huarahi whai hua te manatoko rua-wāhanga hei tāpiri i tētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga ki tō pūkete. Haunga tō kupuhipa, me whakauru anō hoki e koe he waehere ka tukuna ki tō pūrere pūkoro, me whakamahi rānei i tētahi taupānga manatoko pēnei i a Google Authenticator. Mā tēnei ka whakarite ahakoa e mōhio ana tētahi ki tō kupuhipa, me whai waehere anō rātou hei uru atu ki tō pūkete.
3. Whakahōu Pūmanawa i ngā Wā Katoa
a. Pūnaha Whakahaere
Kia tino whakahoutia tonutia te pūnaha whakahaere o tō pūrere hei kati i ngā kōhao haumarutanga kua kitea houtia.
b. Te tono
Whakahōuhia hoki ngā taupānga e whakamahia ana e koe, i runga i tō rorohiko me tō waea atamai. He maha ngā whakahōutanga kei roto he whakatikatika haumarutanga nui.
4. Whakamahia he Kaiwhakahaere Kupuhipa
He taputapu te kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa hei āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga, ki te penapena, me te whakahaere i ngā kupuhipa kaha, ahurei hoki mō ia pae e whakamahia ana e koe. Mā te kaiwhakahaere kupuhipa, kotahi noa te kupuhipa matua e hiahiatia ana e koe kia uru atu ai ki ō pūkete katoa.
5. Kia tūpato ki te phishing
Ko te hītinihanga raraunga he mahi tinihanga ki te tiki i ngā mōhiohio tairongo pēnei i ngā kupuhipa me ngā tau kāri nama mā te whakaari he hinonga pono koe.
a. Tirohia te wāhitau īmēra a te kaituku
He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā īmēra hītinihanga i ngā wāhitau rite ki ngā wāhitau tūturu engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga.
b. Kaua e pāwhiri noa i ngā hononga tūpono
Kaua e pāwhiri i ngā hononga i roto i ngā īmēra whakapae. He pai ake te tuku i te pere ki runga i te hononga kia kite i te URL tuturu, kia whakatuwhera rānei i te paetukutuku mā te pūtirotiro, kaua mā te hononga i roto i te īmēra.
c. Kia mataara ki ngā tohu hītinihanga
Ko ngā karere e akiaki ana i a koe kia mahi i tētahi mahi motuhake i taua wā tonu, pēnei i te whakahōu i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, he tohu noa iho tēnei o te hītinihanga.
6. Whakawhāitihia ngā Mōhiohio e Tohaina ana ki ngā Pāpāho Hapori
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaipahua ngā mōhiohio e tohaina ana e koe ki ngā pāpāho pāpori hei ngana ki te matapae i ngā kupuhipa, hei whakautu rānei i ngā pātai haumarutanga. Whakawhāitihia ngā mōhiohio whaiaro e tohaina ana e koe, ā, whakatakotoria ngā tautuhinga tūmataiti mō ō pūkete pāpāho pāpori.
7. Aroturuki i te Mahi Pūkete
a. Pānui Takiuru
Whakahohehia ngā whakamōhiotanga takiuru kia whiwhi whakamōhiotanga i ngā wā katoa e uru atu ai tō pūkete mai i tētahi pūrere kāore i te mōhiotia.
b. Arotakenga ā-Wā
Tirohia tonutia ngā mahi a tō pūkete kia kitea ai ngā mahi whakapae, pērā i te takiuru mai i ngā wāhi kāore e mōhiotia, ngā huringa rānei ki ngā mōhiohio whaiaro.
8. Tiakina tō Pūrere
a. Ārai huaketo
Whakamahia he pūmanawa ārai huaketo hei tiaki i tō pūrere mai i ngā pūmanawa kino ka taea te tahae i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro.
b. Pātūahi
Whakahohehia te pareārai ahi hei ārai i te urunga kore mana ki tō rorohiko mā te whatunga.
c. Whakamunatanga
Whakaarohia te whakamuna i ngā raraunga nui. Mā te whakamuna ka taea anake te pānui i ngā raraunga e te hunga kei a rātou te kī whakamuna.
9. Arotakenga Tūmataitinga me te Haumarutanga ā-Wā
a. Tirohia ngā Whakaaetanga Taupānga
He maha ngā taupānga e tono ana kia uru atu ki ngā mōhiohio whaiaro kāore e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Arotakehia ngā whakaaetanga taupānga i ia wā, i ia wā, me te whakawhāiti i tō rātou urunga.
b. Aromatawai Whakapā me te Whakaritenga
Tirohia anō te hunga e tohaina ana e koe ō mōhiohio, ā, arotakehia ō tautuhinga tūmataiti kia mōhio ai mēnā kei te tutuki tonu i aua tautuhinga ō hiahia.
c. Mukua ngā Pūkete Kāore i Whakamahia
Ka raru pea te haumarutanga o ngā pūkete tawhito kāore e whakamahia ana e koe. Mukua, whakakorea rānei.
10. Akohia, kia Mārama hoki ki ngā Mōrearea
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea o nāianei hei whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki haumarutanga whaiaro. Anei ētahi huarahi hei whakanui ake i tō mōhiotanga:
a. Whāia ngā Pūrongo Haumarutanga Ipurangi
He maha ngā wā ka tukuna mai e ngā paetukutuku hangarau me ngā tuhinga hangarau ngā kōrero hou mō ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga hou me pēhea te ārai i aua tūmomo riri.
b. Haere ki ngā Whakangungu, ki ngā Huihuinga Tukutuku rānei
He maha ngā whakahaere e tuku ana i ngā whakangungu, i ngā huihuinga tukutuku rānei hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia mārama ake me pēhea te noho haumaru ipurangi.
c. Te whakawhitiwhiti wheako
Matapakihia ngā huarahi hei noho haumaru me ngā hoa, te whānau, ngā hoa mahi rānei, hei whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga me ngā tikanga pai rawa atu.
11. Te whakamahi i te VPN
Mā te VPN (Whatunga Tūmataiti Mariko) ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō tūmataitinga ipurangi mā te whakamuna i ō raraunga ipurangi. He mea nui rawa tēnei mēnā he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e koe ngā whatunga Wi-Fi tūmatanui e ngoikore ana ki ngā whakaekenga.
a. Kōwhiria he Ratonga VPN Pono
He maha ngā ratonga VPN kei te mākete, whiriwhiria tētahi he ingoa pai, ā, kāore e pupuri i ngā rangitaki kaiwhakamahi.
b. Whakamahinga i runga i ngā Pūrere Waea
Ehara i te mea i runga i tō rorohiko anake, engari i runga anō i tō pūrere pūkoro kia noho haumaru ai ngā raraunga katoa e tukuna ana, e whiwhihia ana hoki.
12. Kia Tūpato ki te Rokiroki Kapua
He tino watea ngā ratonga rokiroki kapua mō te rokiroki me te tiritiri kōnae, engari ka taea hoki te mōrearea mēnā kāore e whakahaerea tika.
a. Whakamunatia ngā Kōnae i mua i te Tukuatu
Mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu whakamunatanga hei whakamuna i ngā kōnae i mua i te tukuatu ki te kapua ka tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga.
b. Tautuhi Whakaaetanga Uru
Kia tino mohio ka tohaina noa e koe ngā kōnae ki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te uru atu, ā, me whakakore aua whakaaetanga uru ina kore e hiahiatia.
13. Whakamutunga
He mahi tonu te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o ō pūkete ipurangi. Mā ngā mahi kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te tiaki i ō pūkete mai i ngā tūmomo mōrearea pea. Kia maumahara, ko te haumarutanga he huinga o ngā pūmanawa pakari, ngā tikanga pai, me te mōhiotanga ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea o nāianei. Mā te tango i te wā poto ki te pupuri i tō akuaku haumarutanga matihiko, ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki ngā painga o te ao ipurangi me te kore e manukanuka ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea pea.
Kia mataara tonu, kia whakahoutia tonutia tō mōhiotanga ki ngā au o te haumarutanga tukutuku, ā, kaua e mangere ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā āhuatanga e wātea ana hei tiaki i a koe anō. Kī tonu te ao matihiko i ngā wero, engari mā ngā mahi tika, ka taea e koe te noho haumaru me te tiaki.
