Me pēhea te ārai i ngā whakaekenga Ransomware i runga i tō rorohiko
Kua noho ko te Ransomware tētahi o ngā tūmomo riri nui rawa atu o te ao matihiko o ēnei rā. I te whanaketanga haere o te hangarau, kei te whanake tonu ngā whakaeke ransomware e pā ana ki ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana. Hei tiaki i tō rorohiko mai i ēnei whakaeke, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki te mahi a te ransomware me te mahi i ngā mahi ārai whai hua. Anei tētahi aratohu whānui mō te ārai i ngā whakaeke ransomware ki tō rorohiko.
He aha te Ransomware?
Ko te Ransomware he momo pūmanawa kino (malware) i hangaia hei whakamuna i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi i runga i te rorohiko, i tētahi atu taputapu rānei. Kia whakamunatia ngā raraunga, ka tono te kaiwhakaeke i tētahi utu, i roto i te moni matihiko, mō te kī wetewete. Ka tino kino ngā whakaekenga Ransomware, inā koa mēnā kei roto i ngā raraunga kua pangia he mōhiohio nui, he mōhiohio tairongo rānei.
Te Tikanga Horapa o te Ransomware
Ka horapa te Ransomware mā roto i ngā momo huarahi:
1. Ngā Īmēra Hītinihanga: Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tino noa ko te whakamahi i ngā īmēra hītinihanga. Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakaeke ngā īmēra e āhua ana nō tētahi pūtake pono me ngā āpitihanga, ngā hononga rānei kei roto he pūmanawa kino.
2. Ngā Tikiake Kino: Ka taea hoki te horapa o te Ransomware mā roto i ngā kōnae kua tikiakehia mai i ngā paetukutuku kāore i te whakawhirinakihia.
3. Ngā Taupānga Pāpāho Pāpori me ngā Karere: Ka taea hoki te horapa ngā hononga kino, ngā tāpiritanga rānei mā roto i ngā pāpāho pāpori, i ngā taupānga karere rānei.
4. Te Whakamahinga o te Ngāwari o te Pūmanawa: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi i ngā kōhao haumarutanga i roto i te pūmanawa hei whakapoke i ngā rorohiko ki te ransomware.
Ngā Mahi Ārai
1. Tāruahia ngā raraunga i ia wā
Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua hei tiaki i ō raraunga mai i te ransomware ko te tārua i ngā raraunga i ia wā. Rokirokihia ngā tārua ki tētahi wāhi motuhake mai i tō rorohiko, pērā i te puku mārō o waho, i te ratonga kapua rānei . Me whakarite kia whakamunatia ō tārua, ā, kia taea anake e ngā tāngata whai mana te uru atu. Mā te whai tārua ka taea e koe te whakaora i ō raraunga me te kore e utu i te utu ki ngā kaiwhakaeke.
2. Whakahōu i te Pūmanawa me te Pūnaha Whakahaere
Me whakahōu tonu tō pūnaha whakahaere me ngā pūmanawa katoa. Ko ngā papaki haumarutanga e tukuna ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake he maha ngā whakatikatika mō ngā ngoikoretanga ka taea e te ransomware te whakamahi. Whakahohehia ngā whakahōunga aunoa i ngā wā katoa e taea ai kia mau tonu ai tō parenga hou.
3. Whakamahia te Pūmanawa Haumarutanga Pono
Tāutahia he pūmanawa ārai huaketo me te pūmanawa ārai-kino mai i tētahi kaihoko pono. Kia mau tonu te whakahōu, ā, whakahaerehia he matawai auau. He maha ngā kaupapa pūmanawa haumarutanga hou e haere mai ana me ngā āhuatanga tiaki ransomware motuhake.
4. Kia Tūpato ki ngā Īmēra me ngā Hononga Kāore i te Mōhiotia
Kaua rawa e whakatuwhera i ngā āpitihanga, kaua hoki e pāwhiri i ngā hononga i roto i ngā īmēra mai i ngā pūtake kāore i te mōhiotia, i ngā pūtake whakapae rānei. Me manatoko tonu te kaituku o tētahi īmēra i mua i te whakatuwheratanga. Whakamahia he tātari pāme hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whiwhi īmēra hītinihanga.
5. Te Whakaara me te Whakangungu i te Mōhiotanga
Whakaakohia koe anō me ētahi atu e whakamahi ana i tō rorohiko mō ngā tūponotanga o te ransomware me pēhea te karo atu. Mā te whakangungu auau i ngā mahi haumarutanga tukutuku ka nui te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia. Ko te mōhiotanga te mea nui ki te ārai i te nuinga o ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi.
6. Whakahohehia te Pūnaha Pātūahi
Kia tino whakahohea tō pareārai ahi, ā, kia tika hoki te whirihoranga. He pareārai anō te mahi a te pareārai ahi mā te aroturuki i ngā waka whatunga me te aukati i ngā hononga whakapae. Ka taea e tēnei te aukati i te pūmanawa kino i mua i te whai wāhi ki te pangia tō pūnaha.
7. Āta karohia te tango i ngā taupānga mai i ngā pūtake kāore i te mōhiotia.
Tikiake tonu i ngā taupānga me ngā pūmanawa mai i ngā paetukutuku mana, i ngā toa taupānga pono rānei. He mōrearea pea te tango mai i ngā pūtake kāore i te mōhiotia, nā te mea kua whakarerekētia pea ngā kōnae kia uru atu ai te ransomware.
8. Te Whakatinanatanga o te Mātāpono o te Mana Iti Rawa
Me whakawhāiti noa te urunga a te kaiwhakamahi ki ngā mōhiohio me ngā rauemi e tika ana hei mahi i ā rātou mahi. Mā te whakatinana i te mātāpono o te mana iti rawa, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te pānga pea mēnā ka pāngia tētahi o ō pūkete kaiwhakamahi e te whakaeke ransomware.
9. Monokia ngā Macros i roto i te Microsoft Office
He maha ngā whakaekenga ransomware e horapa ana i roto i ngā tuhinga Office kei roto ngā tuhinga kino. Nō reira, he mea whakaaro nui kia whakakorehia ngā macro i roto i ō tono Office mēnā kāore e tino tika. Ki te tika, kia tika te whakahaere i ngā macro mai i ngā pūtake pono anake.
10. Whakamahia te Hangarau Momotu Aunoa
Kei roto i ētahi pūmanawa haumarutanga hou he hangarau momotu aunoa ka taea te kite i ngā mahi whakapae me te momotu aunoa i tētahi pūrere mai i te whatunga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te horapa o te pūmanawa kino ki ētahi atu pūrere i runga i tō whatunga.
Me aha koe mēnā ka pāngia koe e te Ransomware
Mena kua whakatinanahia e koe ēnei mahi ārai engari kei te pāngia tonu koe e te whakaekenga ransomware, he maha ngā mahi hei mahi tonu māu:
1. Momotu mai i te Ipurangi
Momotuhia tonutia tō rorohiko i te ipurangi hei ārai i te horapa o te ransomware ki ētahi atu taputapu i tō whatunga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te momotu i te hononga Wi-Fi me te momotu i te taura Ethernet.
2. Kaua e Utu i te Utu
Ahakoa te utu i te utu, kāore e taea te kī wetewete i te raraunga. Hei tāpiri, mā te utu i te utu ka piki ake ngā mahi taihara. Pūrongohia tēnei whakaeke ki ngā mana whakahaere, ā, rapua he āwhina mai i tētahi tohunga haumarutanga tukutuku.
3. Whakamahia he Utauta Wetewete Koreutu
Ka whakaratohia e ētahi tari me ngā kamupene haumarutanga tukutuku ngā taputapu wetewete kore utu mō ētahi momo ransomware. Kimihia mēnā kei te wātea tētahi taputapu pēnei mō te ransomware i pangia tō rorohiko.
4. Whakaorahia ngā Raraunga mai i te Tārua
Mena kua tāruatia e koe ō raraunga i ia wā, ka taea e koe te whakaora mai i tētahi tārua haumaru. Me whakarite kia tino ma te pūnaha kua pangia i mua i te ngana ki te whakaora.
5. Whakahaerehia te Rangahau me te Whakatikatika
Kia oti te whakaeke te whakatau, whakahaerehia he rangahau kia mārama ai me pēhea te pangia o tō pūnaha e te pūmanawa kino. Tāutuhia, ka whakatikahia hoki ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga hei ārai i ngā whakaekenga rite ā muri ake nei.
Whakamutunga
He tūmomo mōrearea nui te Ransomware e hiahia ana kia āta āraihia. Mai i te tārua i ō raraunga i ia wā ki te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga me te mātauranga mō ngā mahi haumarutanga, he maha ngā huarahi hei tiaki i tō rorohiko mai i ngā whakaeke ransomware. Mā te whai i tēnei aratohu, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate me te pupuri i ō raraunga me ō mōhiohio utu nui kia haumaru. He kawenga tahi te haumarutanga ipurangi, ā, ko ia taahiraa iti ka mahia e koe ka taea te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui.
