Te Mārama ki te Whakawhanaungatanga Matatika
Ko te whanaungatanga matatika he tirohanga i roto i te rapunga whakaaro matatika e kī ana ko ngā whakatau mō te tika me te hē, te pai me te kino, kāore he paerewa tino tika, ā, e tika ana mō te katoa. E ai ki te whanaungatanga matatika, ka taea te whakatau he tika, he hē rānei tētahi mahi i runga i te horopaki motuhake, pērā i te ahurea, te tikanga tuku iho, te āhuatanga, te whakaae rānei a te hapori e whakatau ana i taua mahi. Nō reira, ko te whanaungatanga matatika e māramahia ana ko te whakaaro ka "huri" te matatika i runga i te wā me te wāhi, ehara i te mea he ture kotahi mō te katoa.
Te whanaungatanga matatika me te pātai mō te "pono matatika"
I roto i te oranga o ia rā, he maha tonu tā tātou whakaaro he "pono tonu" ētahi uara, pērā i te pono, te tika, te aukati rānei i te whara i ētahi atu. Heoi, ka whakahē te whakaaro whānui i tēnei whakaaro mā te pātai: he pono ēnei uara nā te mea he pono whānui, nā te mea rānei i whakatipuria tātou, i hangaia hoki e te taiao e whakaako ana i a rātou? Ko te whakaaro whānui e whakautu ana ko te nuinga o ngā whakapono matatika e whānau mai ana i ngā wheako pāpori, i ngā hiahia tahi, i te hītori, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga whenua me te ōhanga, ehara i te mea nā ngā mātāpono matatika anake e pā ana ki ngā tāngata katoa i ngā āhuatanga katoa.
Nā konei, ka puta ake te whakaaro taurite matatika ina whakatauritea e te tangata ngā mahi matatika puta noa i ngā ahurea. Ko te mea e kiia ana he ātaahua, he rangatira, he tika rānei i roto i tētahi hapori, ka kiia pea he hē, he hē rānei i roto i tētahi atu. Mā tēnei rerekētanga ka huaki te kōrero: he paerewa matatika kotahi hei whakamahi hei aromatawai i ngā ahurea katoa, he mea motuhake rānei te matatika ki te horopaki?
Ngā momo whanaungatanga matatika
Ehara te whakaaro kotahi mō te whanaungatanga matatika. He maha ngā momo matua e kōrerohia pinepinetia ana:
1. Te whanaungatanga whakaahua (te whanaungatanga matatika whakaahua)
He kereme ā-wheako tēnei e kī ana he rerekē ngā whakatau matatika i waenga i ngā rōpū tāngata. Hei tauira, ka whakaaro pea te hapori A he tika tētahi mahi, engari ka whakaaro pea te hapori B he hē. Kāore te ariā whakaahua e kī tika ana ko tēhea te mea tika; engari e kī noa ana i te "meka" kei te noho ngā rerekētanga matatika.
2. Te whanaungatanga ā-tikanga (te whanaungatanga ā-tikanga ā-tikanga)
Ka haere tonu tēnei āhua. E mea ana, nā te mea he rerekē ngā tikanga matatika, kāore he tika mō tātou ki te whakahāwea i ētahi atu hapori i runga i ā tātou paerewa. Arā, ko te mea e tika ana mō te hapori koia te mea e kiia ana e ia he tika.
3. Te whanaungatanga matatika (te whanaungatanga matatika matatika)
He momo whakaaro nui ake tēnei. E kī ana te tikanga whakataurite matatika, ehara te pono matatika i te mea whānui, kāore hoki i te mea whānui. Kāore he uara pono ōrite o te kōrero pēnei i te "he hē te teka" i ngā wāhi katoa, nā te mea ko te tikanga o te "hē" e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi anga uara motuhake.
He mea nui te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tautohetohe mō te whanaungatanga matatika ka puta ake nā te mea ka whakapoauau te tangata i te whanaungatanga whakaahua (te mōhio noa ki ngā rerekētanga matatika) me te whanaungatanga tikanga, tikanga matatika rānei (e whakatau ana kāore he pono matatika whānui).
He aha te take i puta ake ai te ariā mō te whanaungatanga matatika?
He maha ngā take he tirohanga ātaahua te whanaungatanga matatika ki ētahi tāngata:
– Ngā meka mō te kanorau ahurea me ngā uara
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ā-iwi me ngā rangahau hītori he rerekē ngā tikanga matatika a te tangata. Nā tēnei rerekētanga ka ara ake te pātai mēnā he mea hanga pāpori te matatika, ehara i te mea he pono tuturu.
– Kia tūpato ki te whakahāwea iwi
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te whakaaro whānui mō ngā tikanga matatika hei "aukati" hei ārai i te tangata ki te whakaaro ngāwari ko tā rātou ake ahurea te mea tino tika. I roto i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua whakamahia ngā kereme matatika whānui hei whakamana i te koroni, te whakatinanatanga ahurea, te whakahāwea rānei.
– Te mōhio ki te horopaki me te uauatanga o te āhuatanga
I roto i te mahi, he maha ngā wā ka awehia ngā whakataunga matatika e te āhuatanga. e whakaatu ana te matatika kāore e taea te whakahē i ngā mahi mā roto noa i ngā ture māmā, me te kore e whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga taketake.
Ngā tauira o te whanaungatanga matatika i roto i te oranga o ia rā
Ka kitea te whanaungatanga matatika i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, hei tauira:
– Ngā paerewa o te ngākau māhaki: he rerekē te āhua o te mihi ki ngā mātua, ngā momo whakaute, ngā tikanga whakakakahu rānei i roto i ia hapori.
– Ngā mahi pāpori: e titiro ana ētahi hapori ki ngā whakataunga whānau he mea nui ake i ngā whiringa takitahi, ko ētahi ia e whakatairanga ana i te herekoretanga whaiaro.
– Te aromatawai i ētahi mahi: hei tauira, te tirohanga a te hapori ki te whakarere, te inu waipiro, ētahi momo whiu rānei.
Mai i te tirohanga a te whakatauritenga matatika, ehara i te mea ko ēnei rerekētanga te tikanga he "tika ake" tētahi rōpū. Me tiro ngā whakatau matatika i roto i te anga o ngā uara me ngā whāinga pāpori i whakaaetia e ia hapori.
Ngā painga o te whanaungatanga matatika
He maha ngā uara pai o te whanaungatanga matatika e kiia ana he pai:
1. Whakatenatenahia te manawanui me te tuwhera
Mā te mōhio ka pāngia te matatika e te ahurea, ka māmā ake te mārama ki ētahi atu me te kore e hohoro te whakahāwea.
2. Te āwhina i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahurea
Ka taea e te whakaaro whānui te noho hei tūāpapa mō ngā kōrero whakaiti, e mōhio ai ia rōpū ehara ko ō rātou uara anake te mehua.
3. Āta karohia ngā kereme whakapehapeha mō te pono
I ngā wā o mua, i ētahi wā ka puta he pakanga i ngā kereme mō te pono matatika tuturu. Mā te whakaaro whānui matatika ka pai ake te huarahi ki te kanorau.
Arotake i te whanaungatanga matatika
Heoi anō, he nui hoki ngā whakahē e pā ana ki te whanaungatanga matatika:
1. Te uaua ki te whakahē i ngā mahi e kitea ana he kino
Mena he "tika" ngā mea katoa e ai ki ia ahurea, ki ia ahurea, me pēhea tātou e whakahē ai i ngā mahi e whara ana i te tangata, e takahi ana rānei i tō rātou mana? He maha ngā wā ka puta ake tēnei whakahē ina kōrerohia te tutu, te whakahāwea nui, te takahi rānei i ngā tika tangata. ngā mana taketake.
2. Te raruraru o te whakahoutanga matatika
He maha ngā huringa pāpori ka puta nā te mea ka whakahēngia e te tangata ngā tikanga matua o tō rātou wā. Mena he tika te matatika nā te mea e whakaaetia ana e te hapori, kātahi ka kiia he "hē" ngā kaiwhakahou matatika—pērā i ngā kaiwhakakore ture, ngā kaitautoko rānei i te ōritetanga—i tō rātou wā.
3. He rerekē ki te whakaaro ngā tika tangata ao
E whakanui ana te ariā o ngā tika tangata he tika kei roto i ngā tāngata katoa, ahakoa te ahurea. E kiia ana ko te whanaungatanga matatika te mea e uaua ai te tiaki i tēnei mātāpono whānui.
4. Ka taea e te whakaaro whānui te arahi ki te kī "he rite tonu te katoa"
Kei te āwangawanga ētahi kei te akiaki te whakaaro whānui ki te whakahē nui, me te mea nei kāore he take kaha hei whiriwhiri i tētahi huarahi mahi pai ake i te whai i ngā tikanga.
Te whanaungatanga matatika me te mana motuhake matatika
Hei mārama rawa atu ki te whanaungatanga matatika, me whakataurite tātou ki te mana motuhake matatika. E kī ana te mana motuhake matatika he mātāpono whānui mō te tika me te hē e pā ana ahakoa te ahurea, te āhuatanga rānei. Ka whakahē te mana motuhake matatika i tēnei kereme, ka whakahē rānei. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ehara i te mea ko ngā whakahē katoa o te mana motuhake e tohu ana i te whakaae katoa ki te whanaungatanga. Kei reira anō ngā tūranga waenga, pērā i te mana rerekē matatika, e whakaae ana he whānui ētahi uara taketake, engari ka rerekē pea te whakamahinga i runga i te horopaki.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakaaro whānui mō te whanaungatanga matatika ko te tirohanga e whakawhirinaki ana te pono me te whakatau matatika ki te horopaki—ahakoa he ahurea, he pāpori, he āhuatanga rānei—nō reira kāore he paerewa matatika kotahi e pā ana ki te katoa i ngā wāhi katoa. Mā te whakaaro whānui mō te whanaungatanga matatika ka āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki te kanorau o ngā uara tangata, ā, ka akiaki i te manawanui me te kōrero ā-ahurea. Heoi anō, kua whakahēngia hoki tēnei tirohanga, inā koa ka uaua te whakahē i ngā mahi e whakaiti ana i te mana o te tangata, e tono rānei i ngā mātāpono matatika whānui ake.
Hei whakamutunga, e tono ana te ariā matatika kia mārama ake tātou ehara i te mea ko ngā ture anake te kaupapa o te matatika, engari ko te iwi, te hītori, me te taiao pāpori hoki e hanga ana i ā tātou whakatau. Ko te mārama ki te ariā matatika ehara i te mea ko te whakakore i ngā uara whānui katoa, engari ko te ako ki te kite he uaua ake te pātai "he aha te mea tika" i te mea e kitea ana i te mata.
