Ngā Take Whakaputa: Te Pūtake Ōhanga e Whakatau ana i te Whai Hua
He mea nui ngā āhuatanga whakaputa i roto i te ōhanga, ā, he mea nui ki te whakatau i te putanga me te oranga o te ōhanga. I roto i ia tukanga whakaputa, ahakoa he taonga tūturu, he ratonga rānei, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga whakaputa matua e whā: te whenua, te mahi, te whakapaipai, me te mahi pakihi. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei āhuatanga me te tūranga nui o aua āhuatanga i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga.
1. Whenua, Rauemi Taiao rānei
Ko te whenua, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā rauemi taiao , te mea tuatahi, te mea tino taketake hoki o te hanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā rauemi mata katoa e kitea ana i te taiao, pērā i te whenua ahuwhenua, te wai, ngā ngahere, ngā kohuke, me te pūngao. Ka taea e te whenua hei mea hanga te awe i te hua i ngā huarahi maha. Hei tauira, ko te kounga o te oneone ahuwhenua te mea tika hei whakatau i ngā hua o te whenua, ko te wātea o ngā rauemi kohuke ka taea te whakatau i te pumau o ētahi ahumahi.
Heoi anō, me āta tiaki me te whakahaere i te whenua kia pai ai te whakamahinga. Mā te whakahaere kino ka heke te kounga o te taiao, ā, ka heke te hua o te whenua i te wā roa.
I roto i te ōhanga o ēnei rā , kua tino hira ngā take mō te oranga tonutanga. Nā te iti haere o ngā rauemi taiao, kua noho ko ngā mahi whakahaere me te tiaki taiao kia tauwhiro hei wāhanga nui o ngā tukanga whakaputa whai hua, tauwhiro hoki.
2. Mahi
Ko te mahi e pā ana ki te kaha o te tangata, arā, te tinana me te hinengaro, i whai wāhi ki te tukanga whakaputa. Ehara te mahi i te ariā kotahi. Ka pāngia te hua o te ōhanga e ngā rerekētanga o te kounga me ngā pūkenga o te hunga mahi. Ko ngā whenua he nui te mātauranga me te pūkenga o te hunga mahi, he nui ake te taumata hua i ērā kāore i te whai.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he wāhi anō hoki tō te hihiri me ngā āhuatanga mahi ki te whakatau i te whai hua me te hua o te hunga mahi. Mā ngā whakatenatena pēnei i te utu tika, te taiao mahi haumaru, whakamarie hoki, me te taurite pai o te mahi me te oranga ka taea te whakanui ake i te hua o te hunga mahi.
He wero nui te kore mahi i roto i te whakahaere i te hunga mahi. Ko te nui o te kore mahi ka tohu i te koretake o te mahi i roto i te ōhanga, ā, ka pā kino pea ki ngā momo rāngai ōhanga.
3. Tikanga
Kei roto i te pūtea ngā taonga katoa e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa i ētahi atu taonga me ngā ratonga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mīhini, ngā whare, ngā waka, ngā hangarau, me ētahi atu taputapu e hangaia ana e te tangata hei āwhina i te whakaputanga. Ka taea e te pūtea te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakaputanga, ka taea ai e te tangata te whakaputa i ētahi atu taonga me te iti ake o te kaha.
E rua ngā wāhanga o te whakapaipai: te whakapaipai ā-tinana me te whakapaipai tangata. Kei roto i te whakapaipai ā-tinana ngā mīhini, ngā whare, ngā taputapu, me ērā atu mea, ko te whakapaipai tangata ia kei roto ngā pūkenga, ngā mōhiotanga, me ngā āheinga i whiwhihia mā te mātauranga me te whakangungu.
Ko te haumi ki te whakapaipai te mea nui ki te tipu ōhanga . Ki te kore e ranea te haumi ki te whakapaipai tinana me te whakapaipai tangata, ka tū te ōhanga, ka heke rānei. Heoi, ka pā mai hoki ngā hua kino ki te haumi nui rawa, koretake rānei, e kitea ana i roto i ngā momo mirumiru ōhanga.
4. Te Pakihi
Ko te mahi kaipakihi te mea whakamutunga o te whakaputa, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa. Kei roto ko te kaha ki te whakarite, ki te whakahaere, me te whakamātau i ngā tūponotanga i roto i te whakahaere pakihi. Me whai tirohanga te kaipakihi ki te whakaputa i ngā whai wāhitanga hei pakihi whai hua. Me kaha rātou ki te whakarite i ētahi atu mea whakaputa—whenua, mahi, me te whakapaipai—hei whakaputa taonga me ngā ratonga.
E kiia ana te mahi pakihi he kaha whakahihiko mō ngā huringa ōhanga me te auahatanga. Ko ngā pakihi te kawenga mō te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou, ngā hua hou, me ngā tikanga whakaputa whai hua ake, ā, ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki te tipu ōhanga.
I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, he pou nui ngā pakihi iti me te rahi waenga (SME) mō te ōhanga. He maha ngā wā he ngāwari ake, he auaha ake hoki rātou i ngā pakihi nunui, ā, he mea nui tā rātou mahi ki te waihanga mahi me te tautoko i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
Te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa
Kāore e maha ngā āhuatanga whakaputa e mahi takitahi ana. He hononga tahi, he pānga hoki tetahi ki tetahi. Hei tauira, me whai kaimahi mohio te whenua momona hei whakahaere pai. Me whai kaipakihi mohio ki te whakamahi pai i te whakapaipai matatau.
Mā te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā āhuatanga whakaputa ka taea te whakanui ake i te hua, ā, i te mutunga, te oranga ōhanga. I tetahi atu taha, mā te kore taurite, te kore whai hua rānei o te whakamahinga o ngā āhuatanga whakaputa ka arahi ki te koretake o te ōhanga.
He mahi nui tā te kāwanatanga ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e tautoko ana i te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā āhuatanga whakaputa katoa. Ka taea tēnei mā roto i ngā kaupapa here mātauranga me te whakangungu, te haumi ki ngā hanganga, me te tautoko i ngā kaipakihi me te auahatanga.
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā āhuatanga whakaputa – te whenua (ngā rauemi taiao), te mahi, te whakapaipai, me te mahi pakihi – koinei ngā tūāpapa o te ōhanga. Me mahi tahi ēnei āhuatanga e whā i runga i te taurite me te whai hua hei whakaputa i te tipu ōhanga pumau , ā, hei pānga pai ki te oranga o te hapori.
Mā te mārama ki te mahi me te taunekeneke o ia āhuatanga whakaputa ka puta he māramatanga nui mō te whakatakoto kaupapa here ōhanga me ngā rautaki a te kamupene. Mā te whakahaere tupato me te auaha, ka taea te whakapai ake i te pūmanawa katoa o ēnei āhuatanga whakaputa, hei tautoko i te tipu pumau me te whai rawa ōrite mō te katoa.
