Ngā Āhuatanga Ture o ngā Keritanga Whaipara Tangata
Pendahuluan
Ko te keri whenua he mahi pūtaiao e aro ana ki te kimi, ki te ako, me te whakamārama i ngā taonga tuku iho o mua kua tanumia ki raro i te whenua. He mea nui tēnei mahi hei whakarato māramatanga ki te ao tangata, ki te ahurea, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ao o mua. Heoi, pērā i ngā mahi pūtaiao kē atu, kāore ngā keri whenua i te waatea i ngā āhuatanga ture e whakahaere ana i tā rātou whakatinanatanga. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga ture e pā ana ki ngā keri whenua kia tika ai te whakahaere i ēnei mahi, kia tika ai te tikanga, kia tika ai te whakahaere.
1. Te Wāhi o ngā Ture me ngā Raihana
Ko ngā keri keri whenua tawhito e whakahaerehia ana e ētahi ture me ngā whakaritenga, ā-motu me ā-ao. I Initonīhia, ko te Ture Nama 11 o te tau 2010 mō te Taonga Tuku Iho te anga ture matua e whakahaere ana i te tiaki me te whakahaere i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea, tae atu ki ngā keri keri whenua tawhito. Me whai whakaaetanga mana tēnei ture mai i te tari whai mana i mua i te whakahaere i tētahi keri keri whenua tawhito.
Kei roto i te tukanga whakaaetanga te tuku i tētahi tono rangahau mārama, e whakamārama ana i te kaupapa o te keri, te tikanga mahi, te roa, me te tīma e whai wāhi ana. Ko te kāwanatanga, mā roto i ngā minitatanga, ngā umanga rānei e tika ana, pērā i te Manatū Mātauranga me te Ahurea, te Pokapū Whaipara Tangata rānei, e mahi hei mana tuku whakaaetanga. Ko te whāinga matua kia whakarite kia whakahaerehia ngā keri i runga i te ngaio, ā, kia kore ai e kino ngā wāhi keri whenua.
2. Te Tiakitanga o ngā Wāhi Tāonga Whenua
He wāhanga ture nui te tiaki i ngā wāhi keri whenua. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ēnei wāhi e te keri koretake, te mahi kino, te mahi arumoni rānei. Nō reira, e whakanui ana te ture i te hiranga o te pupuri i te kounga o ngā wāhi keri whenua.
E ai ki te Ture Nama 11 o te tau 2010, me ripoata ki te kāwanatanga tetahi taonga, tetahi wāhi rānei e whakapaetia ana he uara hītori, kia tohua hei wāhi tuku iho ahurea. Kia tohua rā anō, ka tiakina te wāhi e te ture, ā, me whiwhi whakaaetanga mai i ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana ngā mahi katoa e mahia ana i reira. Kua whakaritea hoki he whiu mō te tangata e kino ana, e tango ana, e hokohoko ana rānei i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea me te kore whakaaetanga.
3. Te Pūtea me te Mana Whakahaere
Ko ngā āhuatanga o te mana me te pūtea mō ngā keri keri whenua kei raro i te ture. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā taonga i kitea i te wā o ngā keri i runga i te whenua kāwanatanga nō te kāwanatanga. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi whakaaetanga e āhei ai te mahi tahi me ngā umanga o tāwāhi, e taea ai te tohatoha i ngā kitenga i runga i ngā whakaaetanga e tiakina ana e te ture.
Ka taea te whiwhi pūtea mō ngā rangahau keri whenua mai i ngā momo puna, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whare wānanga, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore, ngā kaitautoko tūmataiti rānei. Heoi, he mea nui te māramatanga me te kawenga mō tēnei pūtea. E kī ana te ture me whakahaere tika ngā pūtea e whakamahia ana mō ngā keri whenua, ā, me ripoata taipitopito kia kore ai he whakamahinga hē, he pirau rānei.
4. Ngā Tikanga Matatika me te Ture o te Ao
Haunga ngā ture ā-motu, kei te ārahihia hoki ngā kerihanga whenua e ētahi tikanga me ngā whakaaetanga ā-ao e whakarato ana i ngā aratohu matatika me ngā aratohu ture mō ngā tohunga kerihanga whenua. Ko tētahi o aua tikanga ko te Huihuinga UNESCO o te tau 1970 mō te Hokohoko Turekore i ngā Taonga Ahurea, e arotahi ana ki te aukati i te kawe pōrearea me te hokohoko turekore o ngā taonga tuku iho.
E hiahiatia ana e tēnei kawenata kia whakahaeretia, kia tirotirohia hoki e ngā whenua mema ngā keri keri whenua i roto i ō rātou rohe, kia whiua ngā kaihara, kia whakatairangahia hoki te whakahokinga mai o ngā taonga tahaetia, ngā taonga hokohoko turekore rānei. Hei tāpiri, kei reira tētahi Ture Matatika mō te Arorangi Whenua, i whakaaetia e ngā rōpū ngaio o ngā tohunga keri whenua, e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te pono, te māramatanga, me te whakaute i ngā wāhi me ngā ahurea o te rohe.
5. Te Whai Wāhitanga me te Whakawhanaungatanga Hapori
E pā ana hoki ngā āhuatanga ture o ngā keri keri ki te take o te whai wāhi a te hapori. E hiahiatia ana e te ture kia toro atu ki ngā hapori huri noa mō te hiranga o te tiaki me te tiaki i ngā wāhi keri keri. Ko te whāinga o tēnei whai wāhi a te hapori he whakapiki i te mōhiotanga me te maioha ki te taonga tuku iho ahurea i roto i tō rātou taiao. I ētahi wā, ko te whai wāhi a te hapori ā-rohe ki te tukanga keri he taonga nui, i runga i ngā mōhiohio ā-rohe me te āwhina ā-tinana.
6. Te Rerenga o te Taunakitanga me te Whakatinanatanga Ture
Ina kitea he wāhi keri whenua, me ripoata tonu e te kaikerēme whenua, e te whare whakahaere rānei, ki ngā mana whakahaere. Kātahi ka arotakehia e te kāwanatanga te hiranga o te wāhi, ā, ka whakatauhia ngā mahi hei tiaki i a ia. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarārangi i a ia ki te rārangi taonga tuku iho, te whakatū i tētahi rohe tiaki, me te whakarato aratohu hangarau mō ngā keri whenua anō, mēnā ka whakaaetia.
He mea nui te whakatinanatanga o te ture mō ngā takahi ture i te wā e keri ana i ngā wāhi keri whenua hei whakarite i te tiakitanga o ngā wāhi tawhito. Kāore ngā whiu ture e pā ana ki ngā tāngata takitahi, ki ngā rōpū rānei e kino ana, e whakamahi kino ana rānei i ngā wāhi keri whenua, engari ki te kore hoki e whai i ngā tikanga a ngā rōpū mana, ngā kaipūtaiao rānei e kore e tutuki i ngā ture e tika ana.
Whakamutunga
He mahi pūtaiao nui ngā keri keri whenua hei hura i te hītori o te ao tangata, engari kāore e taea te whakahaere me te kore he ture me te tirotiro pakari. He mahi nui tā te ture hei whakarite kia whakahaerehia ngā keri i runga i te matatika me te kawenga, mā te tiaki i ngā wāhi me ngā taonga keri whenua mai i te kino me te whakamahinga turekore.
I Initonīhia, ko ngā ture o nāianei e whakahaere ana i te tukanga, mai i te whakaaetanga ki te whakahaere me te ripoata i ngā hua o te keri. Ko te whai wāhi a te hapori me te piri ki ngā kawenata o te ao he mea nui anō hoki ki te whakahaere taonga tuku iho ahurea. Mā te pupuri i ngā mātāpono ture o nāianei, ka taea e tātou te tiaki i te taonga tuku iho ahurea mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai, me te whakarei ake i ō tātou mōhiotanga mō ngā mea o mua.
Mā te huarahi hanganga, ā, e ahu mai ana i te ture, e tūmanakohia ana ka taea tonu e ngā mahi keri whaipara tangata te whakarato i ngā hua pūtaiao nui, me te kore e whakararu i te tiakitanga o te taonga tuku iho utu nui.
