Te Take o te Ahurea Maha me te Tuakiri Iwi
Pendahuluan
I te rautau 21, i te mea kua kitea i ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te ao whānui, kua noho ko ngā take o te ahurea maha me te tuakiri iwi hei kaupapa nui, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kōrerohia. Ko te ahurea maha e pā ana ki te noho me te whakaae ki te kanorau ahurea i roto i te hapori, ko te tuakiri iwi ia e pā ana ki te mōhio o te tangata takitahi, o te rōpū rānei ki tōna ake ahurea, reo, me ōna takenga mai. He hononga tahi ēnei ariā e rua, ā, he maha ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga hei whakauru atu ki roto i tētahi hapori whānui ake, hihiri ake hoki.
Latar Belakang
Mai i te wā o te koroni ki te hekenga mai o ēnei rā, kei ngā hapori o te ao whānui ngā momo taupori rerekē, ahurea, whakapono, me te reo. I ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, Kānata, Ahitereiria, tae atu ki Initonīhia, ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa noa iho te ahurea maha engari he mea tūturu o ia rā. Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te whakaurunga ahurea maha, tae atu ki te whakapiki i te auahatanga me te māramatanga ahurea-maha, he wero anō hoki, inā koa ko te pupuri i te tuakiri iwi i waenganui i te ao whānui.
Te Ariā o te Ahurea Maha
Ko te ahurea maha he pūnaha, he kaupapa here rānei e tautoko ana i te noho o ngā ahurea maha i roto i te whenua kotahi, i te hapori kotahi rānei. Kua whakatinanahia e ngā whenua pēnei i a Kānata me Ahitereiria ngā kaupapa here ahurea maha hei whakanui i te kanorau ahurea i roto i ō rātou hapori. Ko te tikanga, ka akiakihia e te ahurea maha ngā tāngata ki te pupuri i ō rātou ahurea taketake me te tango me te whakaute i ngā ahurea o te rohe.
Heoi anō, he maha ngā whakahē mō te ahurea maha. E kī ana ētahi ka taea e tēnei kaupapa here te aukati i te whakaurunga hapori, me te wehewehe i waenga i ngā iwi rerekē. Hei tauira, ka whiriwhiri pea ētahi hapori ki te noho i roto i ō rātou ake "mirumiru ahurea", ka hua ake te korenga o te taunekeneke ahurea, ā, ka piki ake te whakahāwea me ngā momo whakaaro hē.
Tuakiri Iwi
He wāhanga nui te tuakiri iwi o tātou. Kei roto ko te reo, te whakapono, ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te hītori, ā, ko ēnei katoa e hanga ana i ngā wheako o te tangata takitahi, o te rōpū rānei. Mā te tuakiri iwi kaha ka puta te wairua nōhanga, te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō, me te whakahīhī. Heoi, i roto i ngā horopaki ahurea maha, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia tēnei tuakiri e ngā wero.
Nā te ao whānui i tere ake te hononga o ngā ahurea, ā, kua puta ngā panoni ki te tirohanga a te tangata ki a rātou anō. He uaua ki ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki te whakataurite i ō rātou tuakiri iwi me ngā uara me ngā tikanga matua o te hapori whānui. Ka pā tēnei ki tō rātou piri ki ō rātou pūtake ahurea, ā, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā pakanga ā-roto, ā-waho hoki.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Ahurea Maha me te Tuakiri Iwi
1. Te Whakakotahitanga vs. Te Whakakotahitanga
Ko tētahi o ngā wero matua mō te whakatere i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te ahurea maha me te tuakiri iwi ko te pātai mō te whakaurunga me te pluralism. Ko te whakaurunga e pā ana ki te tukanga e tumanakohia ana kia whakaaetia e ngā iwi tokoiti ngā uara me ngā tikanga o te ahurea nuinga, i ētahi wā ka pāngia e tō rātou ake tuakiri iwi. He rerekē, ka tautoko te pluralism i te noho tahi me te noho tahi o ngā ahurea maha i roto i te hapori me te kore e tono kia tukua katoatia tētahi ahurea ki tētahi atu.
2. Te Whakahāwea me te Whakahāwea Iwi
He maha ngā arai e pā ana ki te ahurea maha pērā i te whakahāwea me te kaikiri, e whakawhāiti ana i tōna kaha ki te whakatata i ngā rōpū iwi. Ka taea e te whakahāwea me ngā momo whakaaro kino te whakanui ake i ngā taupatupatu i waenga i ngā rōpū, me te whakararu i ngā mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi hapori rangimārie. He wāhi nui tā te ture, te kaupapa here, me te mātauranga ki te whawhai ki te whakahāwea, engari ko ngā huringa hinengaro nui e hiahia ana ki te wā me ngā mahi tahi mai i ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
3. Te Tauritekore o te Ōhanga
He take nui te kore taurite ōhanga i waenga i ngā iwi rerekē e hiahia ana kia arohia. I roto i ngā hapori ahurea maha, he iti ake ngā whai wāhitanga a ngā rōpū tokoiti ki te mātauranga, ki te mahi, me te hauora. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te hapori me te aukati i te whakaurunga angitu. Ko ngā otinga me whai wawaotanga kaupapa here e whakatairanga ana i te whakaurunga ōhanga me ngā whai wāhitanga ōrite mō te katoa.
4. Ngā Tōrangapū Tuakiri
I roto i te ao tōrangapū, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā take o te ahurea maha me te tuakiri iwi hei whiwhi tautoko, hei wehe rānei i ētahi rōpū. Ka taea e te tōrangapū tuakiri te āwhina i ngā rōpū e noho tahaetia ana, engari ka taea hoki e ia te arahi ki te wehewehenga e kino ana ki te kotahitanga hapori. Nō reira, he mea nui te huarahi taurite ki te aro atu ki ngā tōrangapū tuakiri kia rangona ai ngā reo katoa me te kore e whakatairanga i te wehewehenga.
Ngā Huarahi i roto i te Ahurea Maha me te Tuakiri Iwi
1. Te Taunekeneke Ahurea Whai Rawa
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o tētahi hapori maha-ahurea ko te whai rawa o te taunekeneke ahurea. Mā te tūtakitanga i waenga i ngā ahurea rerekē ka taea te whakaputa i ngā auahatanga i roto i te toi, te puoro, te kai, me ngā whakaaro hou hei whakarei ake i te oranga o te tangata. Hei tauira, ko te kanorau ahurea o ngā tāone nui e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā hakari e whakanui ana i ngā tikanga rerekē me te whakatairanga i te māramatanga ahurea-maha.
2. Te Whakakore i ngā Whakapono
Mā te noho i roto i tētahi hapori ahurea maha ka taea hoki te whawhai ki ngā whakaaro kino. Mā te mātauranga me ngā taunekeneke pāpori whai hua , ka taea e te tangata te ako ki te titiro ki tua atu i te whakahāwea, me te manaaki i a rātou anō me te mana ōrite. He mea nui tēnei mō te hanga whakawhirinaki me te whakaute, te tūāpapa o te kotahitanga pāpori.
3. Te Whakawhanaketanga Tuakiri Ranu
Ko ngā taiohi i tipu ake i roto i ngā taiao ahurea maha he maha ngā wā ka whakawhanakehia ngā tuakiri ranu e whakakotahi ana i ngā huānga o ngā ahurea maha. Ehara i te mea ko te ngāwari anake te whakaata i ēnei tuakiri ranu engari ko te kaha hoki ki te whakatere i ngā horopaki ahurea kanorau, he mea tino nui tēnei i roto i te ao e hono tonu ana i ēnei rā.
4. Te Iwi o te Whenua me ngā Whatunga o te Ao
He mea nui te mahi a ngā hapori o te iwi ki te whakatairanga i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. Mā ngā whatunga o te ao i hangaia e ngā hapori o te iwi ka taea te whakatairanga i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te tautoko i te pumau ohaoha mā te haumi me te mahi tahi a ngā iwi e rua. He painga rautaki tēnei ka taea e ngā whenua te whakamahi hei hanga whanaungatanga kaha ake, pumau ake hoki.
Whakamutunga
He take matatini te take o te ahurea maha me te tuakiri iwi, e kī ana i ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga. I tētahi taha, he nui ngā whakawhitiwhiti ahurea e tukuna ana e te ahurea maha, ā, ka taea te whakarei ake i te oranga o ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori. I tētahi atu taha, me whakapau kaha tonu, me whakapau kaha hoki te pupuri i te tuakiri iwi i waenganui i te tere o te ao whānui me ngā huringa pāpori.
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, he mea nui te anga kaupapa here whānui, taurite hoki, te mātauranga e whakatairanga ana i te māramatanga ahurea-maha, me te kōrero tuwhera. Koia anake ka taea e ngā hapori te awhi i te kanorau me te kore e whakararu i te kotahitanga pāpori me te wairua kotahitanga. Mā te huarahi mohio me te taurite, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia kaua te ahurea maha me ngā tuakiri iwi e waiho hei pūtake wehewehe, engari, hei kaha nui ki te hanga i tētahi hapori tika ake, pumau ake.
