Te Reo hei Taputapu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hapori
Ko te reo tētahi o ngā mea tino nui i hangaia i roto i te ao tangata. Ki te kore, ka uaua te tangata ki te whakapuaki whakaaro, ki te hanga mahi tahi, ki te hanga ahurea rānei. Ehara i te mea he kohinga kupu me ngā ture wetereo anake, he taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori te reo e āhei ai te tangata ki te hono, ki te whiriwhiri, me te waihanga tikanga tahi i roto i te oranga hapori. I roto i te horopaki pāpori, kāore te reo e tū takitahi; kei te taha tonu o te kaikōrero, te kaikōrero, te kaupapa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā āhuatanga e karapoti ana i a ia.
Hei taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori, ka whakamahia te reo hei kawe i ngā kōrero, hei whakapuaki i ngā kare ā-roto, hei awe hoki i ētahi atu. Ina whakapuaki tetahi i tētahi wheako, kei te whakawhiti kōrero rātou mai i ō rātou hinengaro ki ētahi atu mā roto i ngā tohu oro, tuhituhi rānei. Ina whakapuaki tetahi i te whakawhetai, i te whakapāha, i te mihi rānei, ka noho te reo hei piriti kare ā-roto e herea ai ngā whanaungatanga. I roto i ngā whaikōrero, i ngā pānuitanga, i ngā kaupapa whakatairanga rānei, ka whakamahia te reo hei whakatenatena, hei ārahi i ngā whakaaro, tae noa ki te whakaoho i te mahi tahi. Mai i tēnei, ka mārama tātou he whānui rawa te mahi pāpori a te reo: e kapi ana i ngā ao whaiaro, rōpū, me ngā ao whakahaere.
He taputapu anō hoki te reo hei hanga whanaungatanga pāpori. I roto i ngā taunekeneke o ia rā, ko te whiriwhiri kupu, te reo o te reo, me te momo āhua e whakatau ana i te āhua o te hanganga o ngā whanaungatanga. Ko ngā kupu pēnei i te "Sir," "Ma'am," "Sis," "Bung" rānei, ehara i te mea ko te tangata anake e kōrero ana rātou, engari e whakaatu ana hoki i te tawhiti pāpori, te whakaute, me te mōhio. Ahakoa te whakamahinga o ngā kupu whakakapi "I-you" hei utu mō te "me-you" ka taea te huri i te reo o te kōrero mai i te ōkawa ki te piripono. Nō reira, ehara te reo i te reo noho noa iho, engari he taputapu e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga pāpori: ko wai e kōrero ana ki a wai, i tēhea tūranga, me te aha te kaupapa.
I roto i ngā hapori kanorau, ko te reo te tohu tuakiri me te mema pāpori. Ko ngā reo ā-rohe, ngā reo ā-reo, ngā kupu motuhake rānei te tohu o tētahi rōpū motuhake. Ka taea te tautuhi i te tangata nō tētahi rohe motuhake mā te whakahua noa iho. I te taumata whānui, ko te reo ā-motu te tohu whakakotahi i te iwi. I Indonesia, he tūranga nui tō Bahasa Indonesia i roto i ngā kōrero tuku iho me ngā mahi tōrangapū hei mana whakakotahi i waenga i ngā iwi me ngā reo ā-rohe. Heoi anō, he tūranga anō hoki ngā reo ā-rohe hei huarahi tuakiri ā-rohe, hei tiaki i ngā taonga tuku iho. Nō reira, ko te oranga pāpori hauora te mea pai hei whakarato wāhi mō ngā mea e rua: te reo ā-motu hei hononga i waenga i ngā rōpū me ngā reo ā-rohe hei puna taonga ahurea.
He hononga tata hoki te reo hei huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori ki ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga matatika. He ture kore tuhituhi tō ia hapori mō ngā mea e kiia ana he whakaute, he kore whakaute rānei. I ngā wā ōkawa pēnei i ngā hui, ngā uiui mahi, ngā akomanga rānei, he nui ake te hanganga me te āta whakaaro o te reo e whakamahia ana. I tua atu, i ngā wā noa pēnei i ngā huihuinga me ngā hoa, ka taea te rere noa o te reo, te whakamahi i te reo kē, ngā kupu whakarāpopoto, ngā whakakatakata rānei. Ko tēnei pūkenga ki te urutau i te whakamahinga o te reo ki te horopaki e kiia ana he pūkenga mahi: ko te pūkenga ki te mārama ki te wā e kōrero ai, me pēhea te kōrero, me te mea e tika ana i roto i tētahi āhuatanga. Ko te hunga e kaha ana ki te whakamahi i te reo i runga i te tika ka ngāwari ake te whakaae ki roto i ngā taunekeneke pāpori.
Kei te whānui haere ngā whanaketanga hangarau i ngā mahi pāpori o te reo. Kei te hangaia e ngā pāpāho pāpori, ngā taupānga karere inamata, me ngā papaaho ataata he wāhi hou mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I tētahi taha, ka āwhina te hangarau i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tere ake i ngā taunekeneke puta noa i ngā rohe. I tētahi atu taha, he wero anō kei roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matihiko: he ngāwari te whakamārama hē i ngā karere nā te mea kāore i te haere tahi me ngā āhua kanohi me te reo. Nō reira, kua whanake te reo tuhituhi i roto i te ao matihiko me ngā rautaki maha, pērā i te whakamahinga o ngā emoticon, ētahi tohu pūrākau, reta matua, ngā whakarāpopototanga rānei, hei whakakapi i ngā āhuatanga kore-waha i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ahakoa kua rerekē te āhua, kei te mau tonu tōna mahi pāpori: te hanga māramatanga, te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga, me te whiriwhiri tikanga.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he taputapu nui te reo hei hanga me te pupuri i ngā hanganga pāpori. I roto i ngā umanga pēnei i ngā kura, ngā tari, ngā rōpū ture, me te kāwanatanga, ka whakamahia te reo hei whakarite, hei tuku tohutohu, hei whakatū ture, hei whakatau hoki i ngā tautohe. Hei tauira, kua hangaia te reo ture kia mārama, kia tika hoki, kia whakaitihia ai te koretake. Ka whakanuia e te reo whakahaere te māramatanga me te pūnaha. Arā, mā te reo, ka whakatūria e te hapori te tikanga e āhei ai te noho tahi kia pai ake te tikanga.
Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te reo te noho hei pūtake o ngā raruraru pāpori ina whakamahia hei whakahaere, hei whakahāwea rānei. Tērā pea kei roto i ētahi kōwhiringa kupu ngā momo āhuahanga, te whakaiti i ētahi rōpū, te whakapakari rānei i te whakahāwea. Ko te kōrero mauahara me te tukino ā-waha he tauira mārama o te mamae o te reo. I roto i te ao tūmatanui, ka taea e ngā kōrero i hangaia mā te reo te awe i te tirohanga a te marea mō tētahi rōpū, i ngā taha pai me ngā taha kino. Nō reira, he mea nui te mōhio ki te reo: ehara i te mea ko te kōrero tika i te wetereo anake, engari ko te kōrero hoki i runga i te kawenga pāpori.
I waenganui i ēnei āhuatanga, he mahi rautaki tā te mātauranga reo. Kaua te ako reo e whakaako noa i ngā ture tuhituhi, i te hanganga rerenga kōrero rānei, engari me whakaako anō hoki i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero: te whakarongo kaha, te whakapuaki whakaaro me ngā tautohetohe, te matapaki mārire, me te whakaute i ngā rerekētanga. Kei roto hoki i ngā āhuatanga pāpori o te reo ngā pūkenga pānui me te tuhituhi—te pānui arohaehae me te tuhituhi whai hua, nā te mea ka āwhina i te tangata ki te wehewehe i ngā mōhiohio, te ārai i te horapa o ngā kōrero teka, me te whakatairanga i ngā kōrero hauora a te marea.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te reo hei taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pāpori, kāore e taea te wehe atu i te oranga o te tangata. Mā te reo e hanga te āhua o tā tātou mārama ki te ao, te whanonga ki ētahi atu, me te whakanoho i a tātou anō ki roto i ngā rōpū. Ka hono te reo i ngā tāngata takitahi ki te hapori, ā, ka whakaata i ngā uara e noho ana i roto. Nō reira, ko te tiaki i te reo ko te tiaki i te kounga o ngā whanaungatanga pāpori. Mā te whakamahi tika i te reo, me te whakaute, ehara i te mea ka tukuna noa e tātou ngā karere engari ka hangaia hoki te whakawhirinaki, te whakapakari i te kotahitanga, me te waihanga i tētahi wāhi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero atawhai. I roto i tētahi hapori e huri haere tonu ana, ko ngā pūkenga reo pai te mea nui ki te noho tahi i runga i te rangimārie me te whai hua.
