Reo i roto i te Tirohanga Ao Whānui
I te ao whānui, ehara te reo i te huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa iho i roto i ngā rohe o tētahi whenua, o tētahi hapori rānei. Kua waiho hei piriti i waenga i ngā ahurea, hei tohu tuakiri, hei "moni" pāpori hoki e awe ana i te mātauranga, te nekenekehanga mahi, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te hangarau, me te rere o ngā mōhiohio. I te mea e hono haere ana te ao mā te ipurangi, te hekenga mai, me te hokohoko o te ao, kei te huri haere hoki te tirohanga a tātou ki te reo: ehara te reo i te pūnaha kupu me te wetereo noa iho, engari he pūnaha ora—e awehia ana e te mana, te ōhanga, te hītori, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau.
1. Reo hei piriti mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero puta noa i te whenua
I tōna taumata taketake, ko te reo te kawe i ngā whakaaro, i ngā kare ā-roto, me te mātauranga. Heoi, mai i te tirohanga ā-ao, ka whānui haere tōna tūranga hei huarahi whiriwhiri i ngā hiahia i waenga i ngā iwi. Ko ngā hui ā-ao, ngā mahi tahi rangahau, ngā whatunga pakihi ā-ao, me ngā huihuinga ā-ao pērā i te UN, te G20 rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūkenga reo whai hua—ahakoa mā te whakamahi i te reo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (he reo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero puta noa i ngā hapori) mā te whakamāori rānei.
I tēnei wā, ko te reo Pākehā te reo matua i roto i ngā ao maha: te pūtaiao, te hangarau, te rererangi, te pakihi, me te ahurea rongonui. Heoi, kāore te reo o te ao e tohu i te reo kotahi. I roto i ngā rohe maha, he nui ngā mahi a ētahi atu reo: te reo Hainamana Mandarin i Āhia ki te Rawhiti me roto i ngā whatunga ōhanga o Haina, te reo Pāniora i Amerika Latina me te hapori Hispanic o te ao, te reo Ārapi i te Waenganui Rawhiti me te iwi whānui, me te reo Wīwī i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū me ētahi umanga o te ao.
2. Te reo me te mana: ngā taonga tuku iho me te koroni
Kāore e taea te kōrero mō te reo puta noa i te ao me te kore e pā ki te hītori o te koroni. Ko te horapa o ngā reo Pākehā—te reo Ingarihi, te reo Pāniora, te reo Wīwī, te reo Pōtikī, me te reo Hōrana—i hono tata ki te whānui haere o te mana tōrangapū me te mana ōhanga i ngā wā o mua. Nā reira, i whiwhi ēnei reo i te mana, i ngā whatunga whakahaere, me ngā tūranga rautaki e mau tonu ana i ēnei rā. I roto i te maha o ngā koroni o mua, kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā reo koroni i roto i te whakahaere, te ture, me te mātauranga teitei.
Ka puta he raruraru i tēnei āhuatanga. I tētahi taha, ka whakaratohia e ngā reo o te ao te urunga atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga, ngā tuhinga pūtaiao, me ngā whatunga o te ao. I tētahi atu taha, ko te mana o ētahi reo ka taea te pehi i ngā reo o te rohe, te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga ahurea, tae atu ki te whakaiti i ngā tuakiri hapori. Mai i te tirohanga pāpori-reo, ehara te reo i te mea kūpapa; he maha ngā wā ka noho hei wāhi pakanga mō te awe—ko wai e tika ana kia rangona, ko wai e kiia ana he tika te mātauranga, ā, ko wai e kiia ana he "hou" te ahurea.
3. Te reo hei tuakiri me te tohu o te ahurea
He mea nui te reo ki te tuakiri whaiaro me te tuakiri ā-rōpū. Mā te reo matatau, te whiriwhiri kupu, me ngā momo reo ka taea te tohu i te takenga mai o te rohe, te karaehe pāpori, te papamuri mātauranga, tae atu ki te noho hei mema mō tētahi hapori motuhake. I roto i te horopaki o te ao whānui, ka piki haere te kaha o te tuakiri reo. Mā te hekenga mai o te ao ka hangaia he hapori manene e pupuri ana i ngā reo tuku iho me te matatau ki te reo o tō rātou whenua manaaki.
I roto i te maha o ngā whānau manene, ka puta ake ngā āhuatanga reo rua, reo maha rānei: e kōrero ana ngā tamariki i te reo ā-motu i te kura engari e whakamahi ana i te reo whānau i te kāinga. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga hinengaro me ngā whatunga pāpori, engari he wero anō hoki, pērā i te iti haere o te kōrerotia o te reo tuku iho, ā, ka ngaro haere i roto i te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei. Nō reira, ehara i te mea he take reo anake te tiaki i te reo, engari he mahi anō hoki ki te tiaki i ngā maharatanga, ngā uara, me ngā tirohanga e mau ana i roto i te ahurea.
4. Te maha o ngā reo hei mea tūturu o te ao hou
Ahakoa e whakaarohia ana he reo matua kotahi tō ia whenua, ko te mea pono he maha ngā hapori he maha ngā reo maha. E noho ana a Īnia, Āwherika ki te Tonga, Ngāiria, Initonīhia, me te maha atu o ngā whenua me ngā reo ā-rohe maha, tae atu ki ngā rau. I te ao whānui, ko te reo maha te mea noa, ehara i te mea rerekē. He pūkenga nui te kaha ki te kōrero i ngā reo neke atu i te kotahi—mō te mātauranga, mō te taunekeneke pāpori, me te ōhanga.
He rerekē ngā huarahi e whakaatuhia ana e ngā kaupapa here reo i ngā whenua rerekē: ko ētahi ka whakatū i tētahi reo mana kotahi hei whakapakari i te kotahitanga o te motu, ko ētahi ka whakamana i ngā reo mana maha, ā, ko ētahi ka tuku i te mana motuhake reo ki ngā rohe motuhake. Ko te wero nui ko te whakataurite i waenga i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-motu whai hua me te whakamana i te kanorau o te reo.
5. Hangarau me ngā panonitanga o te āhua o te kōrero a te tangata
Kei te whakarerekē te whanaketanga o te hangarau matihiko i te whakamahinga me te horapa o te reo. Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te reo nā te pāpāho pāpori, ngā taupānga karere inamata, me ngā papaaho ataata: kei te puta ake ngā whakarāpopototanga, ngā meme, ngā kupu rongonui, me te whakawhiti waehere i waenga i ngā reo ā-rohe me te ao whānui. He maha ngā wā ka kiia ēnei huringa he "whakangaro reo," engari i roto i te reo, he āhuatanga tūturu te huringa reo. Ko te mea rerekē i ēnei rā ko te tere—kei te tere haere te horapa o ngā momo reo hou e te ipurangi ki tua atu i ngā rohe whenua.
I tētahi atu taha, ka pāngia hoki te urunga reo e te hangarau mā te whakamāori mīhini, te mōhio reo, me te mātauranga horihori. Mā ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kaiwhakamāori aunoa ka taea te taunekeneke reo-maha, engari kāore i te tika tonu te kounga, inā koa mō ngā horopaki ahurea, ngā whakakatakata, ngā kīanga kōrero rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te mana o ngā reo raraunga nui (pēnei i te reo Pākehā) i roto i te whanaketanga hangarau ka taea te whakararu i ngā reo tokoiti nā te kore o ngā rauemi matihiko me ngā rauemi reo.
6. Te reo i roto i te ōhanga o te ao: ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā kore taurite
I te ao whānui, he uara ōhanga tūturu te reo. Ko te hunga e matatau ana ki tētahi reo ke, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te urunga ki te mātauranga, ki ngā karahipi, ki ngā kamupene o te ao whānui, me ngā whatunga ngaio. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te uara ōhanga o te reo te waihanga i te kore taurite. Ko te hunga kāore e uru atu ki te mātauranga reo ke, ka mahue pea ki muri i te mākete mahi o te ao.
Hei tāpiri atu, he maha ngā kamupene o te ao e whakatakoto ana i ngā "paerewa reo" motuhake mō te kimi kaimahi, te whakatairanga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-roto rānei. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te whakahāwea i runga i te reo me te momo reo. Hei tauira, ko te tangata e matatau ana ki te kōrero Ingarihi engari he reo ā-rohe tōna, tera pea ka kitea he iti ake tōna ngaiotanga, ahakoa kāore he pānga tika o te reo ki te pūkenga mahi. Ko te tirohanga ā-ao e hiahia ana kia tika ake te whakatau: te aromatawai i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i runga i te mahi, kaua i runga i ngā paerewa whaiti.
7. Te tiaki i te reo: te pupuri i te kanorau i waenganui i ngā rerenga o te ao
He maha ngā reo o te ao e tata ngaro ana. Ina mutu te kōrero a ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki i tō rātou reo taketake nā runga i ngā pēhanga pāpori, mātauranga, ōhanga rānei, ka ngaro pea te reo i roto i ngā tekau tau. Ko te ngaronga o tētahi reo ko te ngaronga o tētahi huarahi ahurei ki te kite i te ao: te mātauranga ā-rohe mō te taiao, ngā kōrero tuku iho, ngā tuhinga, me ngā uara kua whakauruhia ki roto i te hanganga o te reo.
Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā mahi tiaki reo mā te tuhi tuhinga reo, te mātauranga reo rua, ngā pāpāho ā-rohe, me te whakapakari i te mana o ngā reo ā-rohe. I tēnei ao matihiko, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te tiakitanga mā te waihanga i ngā ihirangi ipurangi i roto i ngā reo ā-rohe—ngā kiriata poto, ngā waiata, ngā podcast, ngā kēmu, me ngā rauemi ako. He mea nui, ehara i te mea ko te pupuri i te reo he mea whakamahara noa iho, engari he haumi ki te ahurea me te tika pāpori.
8. Te tirohanga ā-ao o Initonīhia: i waenganui i ngā reo Initonīhia me ngā reo ā-rohe
He tauira whakamīharo te reo o Initonīhia mai i te tirohanga ā-ao. Kua angitu te reo Initonīhia hei whakakotahitanga ā-motu i waenganui i te kanorau reo ā-iwi me ā-rohe. I te ao whānui, kei te piki haere te aro ki te reo Initonīhia: e akohia ana i ngā whare wānanga me ngā umanga o te ao, e tautokona ana e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahurea, ā, e whakakahangia ana e te tūranga o Initonīhia i roto i te ōhanga me te tōrangapū ā-rohe.
Heoi anō, kei te mau tonu ngā wero. I tētahi taha, me whakawhanake tonu te reo Initonīhia kia noho hei reo pakari mō te pūtaiao me te hangarau. I tētahi atu taha, me tiaki hoki ngā reo ā-rohe kia kore ai e noho pōrearea. Ko tēnei taurite e hiahiatia ana he kaupapa here mātauranga whakaaro nui, he tautoko hapori, me te whakamahi pāpāho hei pupuri i te pumau o ngā reo ā-rohe.
Te Katinga
Ko te reo mai i te tirohanga ā-ao he kōrero mō te hononga me te taupatupatu: te hononga nā te mea ka taea e te reo te mahi tahi, te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga, me te hanga māramatanga ahurea-maha; te taupatupatu nā te mea e herea ana te reo ki te mana, te mana, me te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi. I waenganui i te ao whānui, ko te wero matua ehara i te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā reo ā-ao me ngā reo ā-rohe, engari ko te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha e whakanui ana i ngā mea e rua. Mā te titiro ki te reo hei rauemi tangata kanorau me te hihiri, ka taea e tātou te hanga i tētahi ao whānui ake—e whai wāhi ai te katoa ki te whakarongohia, ki te māramahia, me te whakanuia mā te reo e kōrerohia ana e rātou.
