Te Whakawhitiwhiti Ahurea me te Whakakotahitanga Ahurea i roto i te Anthropology
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te whakawhanaungatanga he ariā nui e rua i roto i te mātauranga tangata e whakaahua ana i ngā huarahi rerekē e taunekeneke ai, e urutau ai, e whanake ai hoki ngā ahurea. I roto i te ao e hono tonu ana i ēnei rā, kua nui ake te hiranga o te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei ariā, ō rātou rerekētanga, me te whakarato i ngā tauira tūturu o ēnei tukanga i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Te Mārama ki te Whakawhiti Ahurea
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea e pā ana ki te tukanga e whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro ai ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā rōpū rānei o ngā ahurea rerekē, ā, e whakawhitiwhiti ana i ngā tikanga, i ngā uara, me ngā mahi. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei mā roto i ngā taunekeneke tika pēnei i te hokohoko, te hekenga mai, te raupatu whenua rānei, tae atu ki ngā huarahi ā-korekore pēnei i te pāpāho me te hangarau. Mā roto i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, ka taea te tango, te whakarerekē rānei i ētahi wāhanga o tētahi ahurea e tētahi atu, ka whakarei ake i ngā mea e rua.
Ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea te taha kotahi, te taha tauutuutu rānei. Ko tētahi tauira o te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea taha kotahi ko te horapa o te hangarau hou mai i ngā whenua whakawhanake ki ngā whenua whakawhanake, me te kore he tauutuutu nui. I tētahi atu taha, ka kitea te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea tauutuutu i roto i ngā mahi tunu kai, te wāhi e tango ai, e whakarerekē ai hoki ngā whenua i ngā tohutao tuku iho, pērā i te rongonui o te sushi Hapanihi puta noa i te ao me te awe o te pīta Itari, kua whakarerekētia kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te rohe i ngā whenua rerekē.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakakotahitanga
Ko te whakawhanaungatanga ahurea e pā ana ki te tukanga e tangohia ai e tētahi ahurea ētahi o ngā āhuatanga o tētahi atu ahurea, i te nuinga o te wā he hua nō te hononga pāpori kaha, pumau hoki. Ka puta pinepine tēnei tukanga ina taunekeneke ngā ahurea rerekē e rua mō te wā roa, hei tauira mā te hekenga mai, te koroni, ētahi atu huihuinga hītori rānei. Ko te whakawhanaungatanga ahurea ko te hanumi, te whakaranu rānei i ngā āhuatanga ahurea, ā, ka hua ake he momo ahurea hou, he momo ahurea ranu.
He maha ngā hua o te whakawhanaungatanga ahurea, tae atu ki:
1. Te Whakaurunga: Ina mimiti katoatia e tētahi rōpū ahurea ngā āhuatanga o tētahi atu ahurea tae noa ki te kore rawa he rerekētanga nui i waenganui i a rāua.
2. Whakaurunga: Ina tangohia ngā huānga ahurea hou, me te kore e ngaro te tuakiri ahurea taketake.
3. Te Wehenga: Ina pupuri tonu tētahi rōpū ahurea i tōna ake tuakiri ahurea, ā, ka whakaiti i te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu ahurea.
4. Te Whakatārewatanga: Ina whakakorengia, ina ngaro rānei te tuakiri ahurea, mai i te ahurea taketake, mai i te ahurea hou rānei.
Te Rerekētanga i waenganui i te Whakawhiti Ahurea me te Whakakotahitanga Ahurea
Ahakoa e rua ngā mea e pā ana ki te taunekeneke ahurea, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te whakaurunga ahurea. Ka noho wā poto noa iho te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, ā, kāore i te hua tonu he huringa nui, he huringa tuturu hoki. Hei tauira, ka ako pea tetahi i tētahi kanikani tuku iho mai i tētahi atu ahurea, ā, ka whakaari i taua kanikani i tētahi huihuinga, me te kore e tango i ētahi atu wāhanga o taua ahurea.
He rerekē, ko te whakaurunga ahurea he tukanga hohonu ake, he tukanga uaua ake hoki, e whakaurua tonutia ai ngā āhuatanga ahurea ki roto i te oranga o ia rā. He mea kore e taea te karo i te whakaurunga ahurea i roto i te horopaki o te taunekeneke ahurea mō te wā roa, ā, ko te mutunga iho he whakarerekētanga nui ki ngā ahurea e rua e whai wāhi ana.
Ngā Tauira o te Whakawhitiwhiti Ahurea
1. Puoro me te Whakangahau: I ahu mai te pop me te rock i te United States, engari kua tangohia, kua whakarerekētia hoki e ngā ahurea maha o te ao. Kua whakauruhia e ngā roopu rock rongonui o Hapani, o Kōrea ki te Tonga, me ētahi atu whenua ngā āhuatanga o ō rātou ake ahurea ki roto i ēnei momo puoro.
2. Te Tunu Kai: Ko te awe o te tunu kai tētahi o ngā tauira tino kitea o te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea. Ko McDonald's, i ahu mai i Amerika āna parai parai, kei te kitea inaianei i roto i te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakarerekēhia e ia tana tahua kai kia whakaurua, kia whakarerekētia rānei ngā kai o te rohe.
3. Reo: Kua noho te reo Pākehā hei reo kōrero i roto i ngā whenua maha, me ngā kupu me ngā kīanga i tangohia mai i ngā reo rerekē. Kua tangohia hoki e te reo Pākehā he maha ngā kupu mai i ētahi atu reo, pērā i te "café" mai i te reo Wīwī, te "emoji" rānei mai i te reo Hapanihi.
Ngā Tauira o te Whakakotahitanga Ahurea
1. Initonīhia me Hōrana: Nā te noho whenua a ngā Tatimana ki Initonīhia, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te ahurea Tatimana i tangohia e ngā tāngata o Initonīhia. He tauira mārama ko te noho mai o te tini o ngā whare me ngā hoahoanga Tatimana i ngā tāone pēnei i a Jakarta me Bandung.
2. Kai Peranakan: I ngā rohe pēnei i a Indonesia, Malaysia, me Singapore, nā te whakaurunga o ngā ahurea Hainamana me Malaya kua puta mai ngā tikanga tunu kai ahurei, pēnei i te kai Peranakan. Ko ngā rihi pēnei i te laksa, te babi pongteh rānei, he ranunga o ngā huānga tunu kai Malaya me Haina.
3. Ahurea Āwherika-Amerika: I te Hononga o Amerika, nā te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā ahurea Āwherika me Ūropi kua puta mai ngā momo toi ahurei, ngā reo, me ngā tikanga tuku iho pērā i te puoro jazz me te blues, te reo pīwariwari Āwherika-Amerika, me ngā hakari e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o ngā ahurea e rua.
Te Tukanga i Muri i te Whakawhitiwhiti Ahurea me te Whakakotahitanga
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te whakawhanaungatanga he mea ārahi e ngā pāpāho, te hangarau, ngā whare wānanga, me ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga. I ēnei rā, he mea nui te hangarau matihiko ki te whakatere i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea. Mā ngā papaaho pāpāho pāpori pēnei i a Instagram me YouTube ka taea e ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā rōpū te whakapuaki i ngā āhuatanga o ō rātou ahurea ki te hunga whakarongo o te ao mā te pāwhiri noa iho.
I te taumata whare wānanga, ka āwhina hoki ngā whakawhitiwhiti ākonga, ngā kaupapa ako ki tāwāhi, me ngā mahi tahi pūtaiao o te ao i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea. Waihoki, ko ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i te ahurea maha me te kanorau ahurea he maha ngā wā ka akiaki i ngā tukanga whakakotahitanga ahurea i roto i ngā huarahi whai hanganga me te āta whakaarohia.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakawhitiwhiti Ahurea me te Whakakotahitanga Ahurea
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga e puta mai ana i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te whakakotahitanga ahurea, pērā i te māramatanga ahurea whānui me te ahunga whakamua pāpori, ka puta hoki he wero. Ko tētahi wero nui ko te take o te tuakiri ahurea, ka pāngia pea i te wā o te whakakotahitanga ahurea. Ina nui rawa te tango i ngā āhuatanga ahurea o tāwāhi, tera pea ka āwangawanga kei memeha, ka ngaro rānei te tuakiri ahurea taketake.
Hei tāpiri atu, ko te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea kāore i te ōrite ka arahi pea ki te kore taurite o te mana me te mana ahurea. I roto i ngā tau o mua, he maha ngā wā kua whakatinanahia e ngā ahurea mana ō rātou uara me ā rātou mahi ki runga i ngā ahurea ngoikore, ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā ngoikoretanga ahurea me te hapori.
Whakamutunga
He āhuatanga hihiri te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea me te whakakotahitanga ahurea e whakaata ana i te taunekeneke me te whanaketanga o ngā ahurea puta noa i ngā horopaki. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei tukanga, ehara i te mea mō ngā tohunga tātai tangata anake, engari mō te hunga katoa e noho ana i roto i ngā hapori maha-ahurea. Mā te mārama ki te taunekeneke a ngā ahurea, ka taea e tātou te maioha ake ki te kanorau me te kimi huarahi hei whakatika i ngā wero e puta ake ana i te taunekeneke ahurea.
He tirohanga whānui noa iho tēnei tuhinga mō tēnei kaupapa whānui. Kei te huri tonu te ao, me ngā huarahi e taunekeneke ai ngā ahurea. Mā te ako tonu me te urutau, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia nui ake ngā painga e kawea mai ana e ēnei tukanga i ngā raruraru, ka whakarei ake i ō tātou oranga i ngā huarahi maha atu i tā tātou e whakaaro ai.
