Te Ao Whānui o te Reo
He maha ngā wā ka kōrerohia te ao whānui hei panonitanga nui i roto i te ōhanga, te hangarau, te mātauranga, me te ahurea. Heoi, ko tētahi o ōna pānga tino kaha—engari he pānga tino ngawari—ko te reo. Ehara i te mea he huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa iho te reo , engari he ara hoki mō te horapa o ngā whakaaro, ngā tuakiri, ngā uara, tae atu ki te mana. I te neke haere o te tangata, te mōhiohio, me te hokohoko puta noa i ngā rohe o te motu, ka neke, ka whakaranu, ka huri ngā reo. Koinei te mea e mōhiotia ana ko te ao whānui reo: te tukanga e taunekeneke ai ngā reo o te ao i runga i te tauine ao, e whakaputa ana i ngā whai wāhitanga hou me ngā wero nui.
Te reo hei "moni" ā-ao
I tēnei ao whānui, ka taea te whakarite i te reo ki te moni pāpori. He whānui ake te urunga atu o te tangata e kōrero ana i tētahi reo ki te mātauranga, ki te mahi, ki ngā whatunga pāpori, me ngā mōhiohio. I roto i tēnei horopaki, e kiia ana te reo Pākehā he reo kōrero noa iho—te reo matua o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te ao. He maha ngā hautaka pūtaiao, ngā huihuinga, ngā pūmanawa, me ngā tūāpapa matihiko e whakamahi ana i te reo Pākehā hei paerewa. Nō reira, e kitea ana te matatau ki te reo Pākehā hei pūkenga matua mō te whakataetae o te ao.
Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te mana o tētahi reo anake te tikanga o te ao whānui. Ka hangaia hoki he wāhi mō ētahi atu reo kia whai mana. Hei tauira, kua piki ake te rongonui o te reo Mandarin, Pāniora, Ārapi, me Kōrea nā roto i ngā awe ōhanga, te hekenga mai, me te ahurea rongonui . Ko te āhuatanga "K-wave," arā, te ngaru ahurea Kōrea, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te puoro, te whakaari, me te kiriata ki te whakakaha i te hiahia o te ao ki tētahi reo. I roto i tēnei horopaki, kāore te reo e tū takitahi, engari e mahi tahi ana me te mana o te ahurea me ngā ahumahi auaha.
Te tūranga o te hangarau me te pāpāho matihiko
Kua tere ake te ao whānui o te reo i te hangarau. I ia hēkona, ka huihui mai ngā kaikōrero o ngā whenua rerekē i ngā pāpāho pāpori, ngā ratonga roma ora, ngā kēmu ipurangi, me ngā taupānga karere inamata. I mua, i puta te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā reo mā te koroni, te hokohoko, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei; ināianei, ka puta i ngā wāhanga kōrero, i ngā huihuinga hapori, me ngā kēmu ipurangi. Ka taea e te tangata te ako kupu hou mā roto i ngā ataata poto, ngā meme, ngā waiata rongonui rānei—me te kore e mōhio kei te ako reo rātou.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kei te whakarerekē hoki ngā whanaketanga o te whakamāoritanga mīhini i te tirohanga a te tangata ki te reo. Mā ngā ratonga whakamāoritanga aunoa ka māmā ake te mārama o te tangata ki ngā ihirangi o tāwāhi, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā arai reo. Heoi anō, mā te whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te hihiri mō te ako reo hōhonu. He maha ngā wā ka kore e taea e ngā whakamāoritanga mīhini te hopu i ngā āhuatanga ahurea, te horopaki pāpori, ngā tikanga kīwaha rānei. I tēnei wā, ehara i te mea ko te "mārama kupu" anake te kaupapa o te ao whānui, engari ko te mārama hoki ki ngā huarahi whakaaro me ngā tikanga o te hunga e kōrero ana i aua kupu.
Ngā kupu nama me te whakaranu waehere
Ko tētahi o ngā tohu tino kitea o te ao whānui o te reo ko te putanga mai o te tango moni me te whakawhiti waehere. I roto i te reo Initonīhia, ka nui haere te rongonga i ngā kupu pēnei i te rā kati, te hui, te tīmatanga, te ihirangi, me te whakaora. Kua uru mai ēnei kupu ki te reo Initonīhia nā te hiahia ki ngā kupu hou, te awe o te wāhi mahi hou, me te ahurea ipurangi. I roto i te maha o ngā tāone nui, kua noho te whakawhiti waehere hei momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ia rā, inā koa i waenga i te hunga rangatahi me ngā tohunga ngaio.
Ehara i te mea he kino tonu tēnei āhuatanga. Mā te tango kupu ka taea te whakarei ake i tētahi reo, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaikōrero ki te whakapuaki wawe i ngā ariā hou. He tino hihiri te reo—ka huri tonu i te taha o te wā. Heoi, ki te kore e taurite ki te whakapakari i ngā kupu ōrite o te rohe me te mātauranga reo pai, ka taea e te whakaranu waehere te whakatipu i te kore taurite pāpori: ko te hunga e matatau ana ki tētahi reo ke ka kitea he "hou ake," ko te hunga kāore e mōhio ka kitea he mea mahue ki muri. Koinei te taha pāpori o te ao whānui o te reo e warewarehia ana.
Pānga ki te tuakiri me te ahurea
Ko te reo te kaikawe o te ahurea. Koinei te huarahi e tapaina ai te ao e ngā hapori, e whakarite ana i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, e penapena ana hoki i ngā mātauranga ā-rōpū. I te mea ka nui haere te mana o ngā reo nuinga nā te ao whānui, ka taea te whakakore i ngā reo tokoiti. He maha ngā reo ā-rohe e tūtaki ana ki te mōrearea o te hekenga o te hunga kōrero i te mea e pai ake ana ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki ki ngā reo ā-motu, ā-ao rānei mō te mātauranga me te mahi.
I roto i te horopaki o Initonīhia, he tūranga nui tā Initonīhia hei whakakotahi i te motu, hei taputapu hoki mō te nekenekehanga pāpori. Heoi anō, he tūranga anō tā ngā reo ā-rohe mō te tuakiri, ngā hononga whānau, me te tuku iho i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ki te tino heke te whakamahinga o ngā reo ā-rohe, ehara i te mea ko ngā kupu anake ka ngaro, engari ko ngā kōrero tuku iho, ngā rīme, ngā karakia, ngā kupu tuku iho, me ngā tirohanga ahurei ki te taiao me te ora. Ka taea e te ao whānui o te reo te whakatere i tēnei paheketanga ki te kore e mahia ngā mahi tiaki tonu.
Te kore taurite me te "mana" o te reo
E pā ana hoki te ao whānui o te reo ki te mana. He nui ake te "uara ōhanga" o ngā reo matua. Nā tēnei ka puta he kore taurite: he painga ō ngā whenua, ō ngā rōpū rānei, nō rātou ngā reo e noho nei hei paerewa ā-ao, ki ngā mahi tōrangapū, hangarau, mātauranga, me ngā ahumahi auaha. I taua wā, me nui ake ngā utu mō te ako, te whakamāori, me te urutau a ngā kaikōrero reo kē atu.
Hei tauira, i roto i te ao mātauranga, me whakaputa he maha ngā rangahau nui i roto i te reo Ingarihi kia whiwhi ai i te mana o te ao. He uaua pea tēnei mō ngā tohunga mātauranga tino pai kāore i a rātou ngā rauemi hei matatau i te reo. Nō reira, ka taea te whakahē i te mātauranga o te ao: ka rangona whānuitia ngā take mai i ētahi rohe nā te kaha ake o te urunga atu ki te reo, engari kāore i te tino kitea ngā wheako ā-rohe mai i ētahi atu rohe.
Whai Wāhitanga: Ko te reo hei piriti, ehara i te taiepa
Ahakoa ōna wero, he nui ngā whai wāhitanga e kawea mai ana e te ao whānui o te reo. Tuatahi, ka whānui ake te urunga atu ki te mātauranga. Ka taea e te tangata katoa te uru atu ki ngā rauemi kauhau, ngā akoranga ipurangi, me ngā pukapuka mai i ngā whenua rerekē. Tuarua, ka whakatairangahia e te ao whānui te putanga mai o ngā hapori whakawhiti-rohe: ka taea e ngā kaihanga ihirangi, ngā kairangahau, ngā kaiwhakahau, me ngā kaipakihi te mahi tahi me te kore e noho ki te wāhi kotahi. Tuatoru, kei te tipu haere te hiahia ki te reo maha. He maha ngā tāngata e ako ana i ngā reo neke atu i te kotahi, ehara i te mea mō te mahi anake, engari hei mārama hoki ki ngā ahurea me te whakawhānui ake i ō rātou tirohanga.
I Initonīhia, ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei whai wāhitanga mā te rautaki atamai: te whakapakari i te reo Initonīhia hei reo mō te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te whakarei ake i ngā pūkenga reo ke hei taputapu mō te urunga ki te ao whānui. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi i runga i tētahi, engari me whakahaere i ngā mea e rua i runga i te taurite.
Ngā rautaki mō te aro atu ki te ao whānui o te reo
He maha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei aro atu ki te ao whānui o te reo i runga i te huarahi hauora:
1. Te whakapakari i te mōhio ki te reo Initonīhia
Me whai rawa tonu te reo Initonīhia ki ngā kupu pūtaiao me ngā kupu hangarau ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Mēnā he ngāwari te wātea me te rongonui o ngā kupu ōrite o te rohe, ka iti iho te hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu o tāwāhi.
2. Te tiaki i ngā reo ā-rohe
Ehara i te mea ko ngā pepeha anake te kaupapa tiaki. Me whai ako e tika ana, he ihirangi matihiko i roto i ngā reo o te rohe, he tuhinga, me te tautoko whānau hei āwhina i ngā tamariki kia taunga ki te whakamahi i aua mea.
3. Mātauranga reo maha ōrite
He mea nui ngā pūkenga reo ke, engari me taurite te urunga atu ki te ako. Mēnā ka taea e ētahi rōpū anake te matatau ki tētahi reo ā-ao, ka whānui haere te kore taurite pāpori.
4. Te whakamahinga nui o te hangarau
He āwhina pea ngā kaiwhakamāori aunoa, engari me taurite hoki te mārama ki te horopaki, ki ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā āhuatanga ahurea kia kore ai e hē te whakamārama.
Te Katinga
He mea tino kore e taea te karo i te ao whānui o te reo. Ka taea e ia te mahi hei piriti e hono ana i te iwi puta noa i ngā rohe, e whakawhānui ana i ngā tirohanga whānui, e whakatuwhera ana i ngā whai wāhitanga hou. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e ia te noho hei ia e whakangaro ana i ngā reo iti, e whakawhānui ana i ngā kore taurite, e whakarerekē haere ana i ngā tuakiri ahurea . Ko te wero ehara i te whakakore i te ao whānui, engari ko te whakahaere. Mā ngā kaupapa here mātauranga tika, te pānui me te tuhituhi pakari, me te mōhiotanga ahurea, ka taea te whakahaere i te ao whānui o te reo ki te whakarei ake - kaua ki te whakaiti - i te kanorau reo e hanga ana i te taonga tuku iho tino nui o te tangata.
