Nā Nīnau Hoʻohālike a me nā Kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā Hana Kūikawā o nā Hui Hana I ke kemika organik, ʻo kahi hui hana he hui o nā ʻātoma i loko o kahi molekala nāna ke kuleana no kona mau waiwai kemika a me ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i nā hana kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hui hana like ʻole ke kī i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia kahua. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i kekahi mau nīnau hoʻohālike… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Laʻana o nā Pilikia e Kūkākūkā ana i nā Vectors Negative a i ʻole nā Vectors Kūʻē I ka makemakika, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka physics a i ʻole ke geometry analytical, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kumumanaʻo o nā vectors. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā Vectors e hōʻike i nā nui me ke kuhikuhi a me ka nui, e like me ka wikiwiki, ka ikaika, a me ka neʻe ʻana. I ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā vectors, hālāwai pinepine mākou me nā huaʻōlelo "vector negative" a i ʻole "vector kūʻē." ʻO kēia ʻatikala… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Nīnau Hoʻohālike e Kūkākūkā ana i ka Nomenclature o nā Pūhui Organic ʻO ke kemika organik kahi lālā o ke kemika e aʻo ana i ke ʻano, nā waiwai, ka haku mele ʻana, nā hopena, a me ka synthesis o nā pūhui kalapona, nā molekala kumu o ke ola. I loko o ke kemika organik, ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa ka inoa ʻana i kahi hui. Aia nā lula maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ʻo IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Nomenclature e… Heluhelu hou aku
Nā pilikia hoʻohālike e kūkākūkā ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke kuhikuhi o nā Vectors Hoʻolauna ʻO ka vector kahi nui i loaʻa ka nui a me ke kuhikuhi. Ma nā lālā like ʻole o ka ʻepekema, ʻoiai ke kino a me ka makemakika, hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o kahi vector e hōʻike i nā hanana he nui, e like me ka neʻe ʻana, ka wikiwiki, a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana i ka lōʻihi (nui) a me ke kuhikuhi o kahi vector he mea nui ia i nā noi hana he nui. ʻO kēia ʻatikala… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Nīnau Laʻana e Kūkākūkā ana i nā Hui Hana ma ke ʻano he mau Kikowaena Hana i nā Hui Organic ʻO nā hui hana he mau hui kikoʻī o nā ʻātoma i loko o nā molekala e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano o nā hopena kemika. I loko o ke kemika organik, hana nā hui hana ma ke ʻano he mau kikowaena hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wahi e hana ʻia ai nā hopena kemika. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā nīnau laʻana e pili ana i nā hui hana ma ke ʻano he mau kikowaena hana… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Nīnau Hoʻohālike a me ke Kūkākūkā ʻana o nā Pūhui Organic i haku ʻia me nā Kaulahao Kalapona ʻO nā pūhui organik ka papa nui o nā pūhui kemika i loaʻa ke kalapona i hui pū ʻia me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, a me nā halogens. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o nā pūhui organik ʻo ia ke alo o nā kaulahao kalapona e hiki ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā kaulahao pololei, nā kaulahao lālā, a i ʻole … E heluhelu hou aku
Nā pilikia hoʻohālike e kūkākūkā ana i ka huaʻōlelo Vector, ka hōʻailona, a me nā ʻano. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hōʻailona vector a me kāna noi ʻana i nā lālā like ʻole o ka ʻepekema, ʻoiai ke kino a me ka makemakika. Hiki i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā vectors ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena kūpono. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka huaʻōlelo a me ka hōʻailona e pili ana me nā vectors a hōʻike iā lākou me nā pilikia hoʻohālike a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana... E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Nīnau Laʻana e Kūkākūkā ana i nā Hui Hana i nā Pūhui Kalapona ʻO nā hui hana he mau hui kikoʻī o nā ʻātoma i loko o kahi mole e kuleana no nā waiwai kemika kikoʻī. I ke kemika organik, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hui hana he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka reactivity, polarity, nā pae kino, a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o nā pūhui kalapona. E kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i kekahi mau nīnau laʻana e pili ana i nā hui hana… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā pilikia hoʻohālike e kūkākūkā ana i nā Vectors a me kā lākou hana. He manaʻo nui nā Vectors i ka makemakika a me ka physics, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano ʻepekema like ʻole. Hōʻike nā Vectors i nā nui i loaʻa ka nui a me ke kuhikuhi. Eia kekahi mau pilikia hoʻohālike e pili ana i nā vectors a me nā kūkākūkā ʻana o nā hana like ʻole e like me ka hoʻohui, ka hoʻemi ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana e nā scalars. E heluhelu hou aku kēia ʻatikala… E heluhelu hou aku
Nā Nīnau Hoʻohālike e Kūkākūkā ana i nā Noi Electrochemical i nā Kaʻa Uila Hoʻolauna ʻO ka Electrochemistry kahi lālā o ke kemika e nānā ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka ikehu uila a me nā loli kemika. ʻO kahi noi maoli o ka electrochemistry ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pila a i ʻole nā pūnaewele electrochemical i nā kaʻa uila. ʻO kēia mau pila he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka hana o nā kaʻa uila. ʻO ka ʻatikala aʻe… E heluhelu hou aku