Melemo le Likotsi tsa ho Hloekisa Liphoofolo
Ho ntsha diphoofolo—tseo ka kakaretso di kenyeletsang ho ntsha diphoofolo tse tshehadi (ovariohysterectomy/ovariectomy) le ho tlosa diphoofolo tse tshehadi/ho ntsha diphoofolo tse tona—ke mokgwa wa bongaka o fedisang bokgoni ba ho ikatisa. Mokgwa ona ke o mong wa mehato ya bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa taolong ya bophelo bo botle ba diphoofolo le taolong ya baahi. Le hoja hangata di kgothaletswa ke dingaka tsa diphoofolo, qeto ya ho ntsha diphoofolo tse tona kapa tse tona e lokela ho etswa ka kutlwisiso ya melemo le dikotsi tse ka bang teng, e le hore beng ba diphoofolo ba ka etsa qeto ho latela boemo ba phoofolo, dilemo, mofuta wa yona, mokgwa wa bophelo le moralo wa tlhokomelo ya yona.
Sterilization ke eng hona hobaneng e etsoa?
Ho etsa sterilization ho etsoa ka opereishene tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang. Ho basali, mokhoa ona o ka kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha mae a bomme feela (ovariectomy) kapa mae a bomme le popelo (ovariohysterectomy). Ho banna, mae a bomme aa tlosoa (castration). Sepheo ha se feela ho thibela boimana empa hape ke ho thusa ho fokotsa mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle le ho fetola boitšoaro bo susumetsoang ke lihormone tsa ho ikatisa.
Linaheng tse ngata le metseng e meholo, ho ntsha dikokwana-hloko le hona ke karolo ea mananeo a ho fokotsa palo ea liphoofolo tse lahlehileng kapa tse lahliloeng matlong a bolulo. Metse e sa laoleheng e beha kotsing ea ho baka mathata a boiketlo ba liphoofolo, ho eketsa linyeoe tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, le ho baka likhohlano lipakeng tsa liphoofolo le batho.
Melemo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko liphoofolong
1. Ho Laola Palo ea Batho le ho Thibela ho Lahloa ha Liphoofolo
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ke ho thibela ho tsoaloa ho sa reroang. Likatse le malinyane a tsoaloang a sa reroa hangata a qetella a sa hlokomeloe, a lahliloe, kapa a le matlong a bolulo. Ho steriliza ho thusa ho roba potoloho ena, ho fokotsa palo ea liphoofolo tse lahliloeng.
2. E fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a ho ikatisa ho basali
Ho diphoofolo tse tshehadi, ho ntsha dikokwana-hloko ho ka fokotsa kotsi ya mafu a mangata a tebileng, a kang:
– Pyometra (tšoaetso ea popelo), boemo ba tšohanyetso bo ka bolaeang haeba bo sa phekoloe hang-hang.
– Lihlahala tsa popelo le mae a bomme, tseo kotsi ea tsona e fokotsehang haholo haeba litho tsena li tlosoa.
– Lihlahala tsa matsoele ho lintja tse tšehali le likatse, tseo kotsi ea tsona e atisang ho ba tlase haeba ho sterilization ho etsoa pele kapa ha li sa le banyenyane (nako e nepahetseng e hloka ho fetoloa ho latela keletso ea ngaka ea liphoofolo).
Ho phaella moo, ho ntsha dikokwana-hloko ho boetse ho fedisa nako ya mocheso e ka bakang kgatello ya maikutlo, diphetoho tsa boitshwaro, le kotsi ya ho kopana ho sa laoleheng.
3. E fokotsa kotsi ea mathata ho banna
Liphoofolong tse tona, ho faola ho ka:
– E felisa kotsi ea kankere ea matsoele hobane matsoele a tlosoa.
– E fokotsa monyetla oa ho hola ha tšoelesa ea prostate ho bakoang ke hormone ea testosterone.
– E fokotsa mekhoa e amanang le litakatso tsa ho nyalana, joalo ka ho baleha ho ea batla molekane, ho hloka botsitso, kapa bothata ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo.
4. Ho Fokotsa Boitšoaro bo Matla le ho Tšoaea Libaka (Maemong a Mang)
Liphoofolong tse ling, haholo-holo tse tona, ho ntsha bana ho ka thusa ho fokotsa:
– Bofetoheli bo amanang le puso kapa tlholisano ea ho nyalana (eseng mefuta eohle ea bokhopo).
– Mokgwa wa ho tshwaya sebaka ka moroto, haholoholo dikatse tse tona.
– Boitšoaro ba ho hlahlathela bo eketsang kotsi ea likotsi, lintoa, kapa ho tšoaroa ke mafu.
Leha ho le jwalo, diphetoho tsa boitshwaro di itshetlehile haholo hodima mabaka a mang a kang tikoloho, koetliso, kahisano le maikutlo a motho ka mong.
5. Ntlafatsa Boleng ba Bophelo le ho Fokotsa Khatello ea Maikutlo
Liphoofolo tse lulang li futhumetse li ka ’na tsa bontša molumo o feteletseng, ho hloka botsitso, liphetoho takatsong ea lijo, kapa boiteko ba ho baleha. Ho nolofatsa liphoofolo ho ka thusa liphoofolo tse ngata hore li tsitse haholoanyane le ho laoleha. Beng ba tsona ba bona melemo ea taolo e phutholohileng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le kotsi e fokotsehileng ea likotsi tsa ho ikatisa.
Likotsi tsa ho Hloekisa Liphoofolo
Le hoja e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ho sterilization e ntse e le opereishene 'me ho na le likotsi tsa bongaka. Ho utloisisa likotsi tsena ho bohlokoa e le hore beng ba tsona ba ka itokisetsa mehato ea ho itšireletsa le ho khetha nako e nepahetseng.
1. Likotsi tsa Anesthesia le Opereishene
Mekhoa eohle ea ho buoa e hloka anesthesia, 'me anesthesia e na le likotsi tse kang ho arabela meriana, mathata a ho hema, kapa mathata liphoofolong tse nang le maemo a itseng a pelo, sebete, kapa liphio. Likotsi tsena hangata li tlaase ha li etsoa ke basebetsi ba bongaka ba nang le boiphihlelo ba nang le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea pele ho opereishene, empa li ntse li lokela ho nahanoa.
Likotsi tsa ho buuoa li boetse li kenyelletsa:
– Ho tsoa mali
– Tšoaetso ea maqeba
– Karabelo ho lithupa
– Bohloko ba kamora opereishene
Tlhokomelo ea kamora opereishene e kang ho sebelisa khoele e sireletsang, lithibelo tsa ts'ebetso, le taolo ea maqeba li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa.
2. Liphetoho tsa Metabolism le Kotsi ea Botenya
Kamora ho nyopisa, lihormone tsa ho ikatisa lia fokotseha 'me metabolism e ka fetoha, e leng se etsang hore liphoofolo tse ling li be kotsing ea ho nona haholo. Botenya bo ka lebisa mathateng a mang a kang lefu la tsoekere (haholo-holo likatse), mathata a manonyeletso le ho fokotseha ha matla.
Leha ho le jwalo, lena ha se lebaka la ho hana ho sterilization. Tharollo ke ho laola boholo ba dijo, ho kgetha dijo tse nepahetseng, le ho ikoetlisa kamehla.
3. Kotsi ea ho se khone ho ntša metsi ho basali ba bang
Karolong e nyenyane ea lintja tse tšehali, haholo-holo mefuta e itseng, ho noa lintja tse tšehali ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho se khone ho itšoarella ha moroto (ho lutla ha moroto) ha li ntse li tsofala. Boemo bona hangata bo ka phekoloa ka meriana, empa bo hloka tlhokomelo le ho buisana khafetsa.
4. Tšusumetso ho Mathata a Kgolo le a Masapo (A Amanang le Nako ea ho Hloekisa)
Liphoofolong tse belehuoang esale pele haholo, haholo-holo lintja tsa mefuta e meholo, ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le liphetoho nts'etsopele ea masapo le manonyeletso hobane lihormone tsa thobalano li bapala karolo ho koaleng ha poleiti ea kholo. Lithuto tse ling li bontšitse kamano pakeng tsa nako ea belehuoang le kotsi ea mathata a itseng a masapo mefuteng e itseng. Ka hona, nako e loketseng ea belehuoang ha se kamehla e tšoanang bakeng sa liphoofolo tsohle. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo hangata li etsa tlhahlobo ho latela mofuta, boholo ba 'mele, maemo a bophelo bo botle le mokhoa oa bophelo.
5. Monyetla oa Liphetoho tse sa Batleheng tsa Boitšoaro
Leha ho fokotsa ho nolofatsa hangata ho thusa ho fokotsa mekhoa e itseng ea boitšoaro, ha se kamehla ho "lokisang mathata 'ohle." Liphoofolong tse ling, liphetoho tsa lihormone li ka etsa hore li be le khutso, empa maemong a mang, boitšoaro bo tšosang kapa bo arabelang ha bo ntlafale haholo. Haeba boitšoaro bo nang le mathata bo bakoa ke ho sithabela maikutlong, ho hloka botsoalle, kapa botsoali bo bobe, mekhoa e meng e kang koetliso ea boitšoaro le tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea hlokahala.
Lintho Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Pele U Hloekisa Bana
Ho etsa qeto e nang le tsebo e batsi, lintlha tse latelang li lokela ho buisanoa le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo:
1. Lilemo le boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo: na tlhahlobo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea pelo, kapa tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea hlokahala?
2. Mofuta le boholo ba 'mele: lintja tse nyane le tse kholo li ka ba le likhothaletso tse fapaneng tsa nako.
3. Mokhoa oa bophelo: liphoofolo tse ka tlung, kantle, kapa tse tsoakiloeng; kotsi ea ho kopana le liphoofolo tse ling; monyetla oa ho ima.
4. Nalane ea bophelo bo botle ba lelapa: mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo e na le tšekamelo ea mafu a itseng a susumetsang lintho tse amehang mabapi le ho sterilization.
5. Tlhokomelo ea kamora opereishene: ho ikemisetsa ha mong'a eona ho boloka leqeba le hloekile, ho fokotsa mesebetsi, le ho etsa liteko tsa ho latela.
Qetello
Ho etsa sterilize ho liphoofolo ho na le melemo e meholo, haholo-holo taolong ea baahi, ho thibela mafu a tebileng a ho ikatisa, le ho thusa ho fokotsa mekhoa e meng e bakoang ke lihormone. Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa sterilize ho boetse ho na le likotsi hobane ke mokhoa oa ho buuoa tlas'a anesthesia, 'me ho ka ama metabolism le boima ba' mele, 'me maemong a mang, ho eketsa kotsi ea mathata a itseng a kang ho se khone ho laola kapa mathata a masapo - haholo-holo haeba mokhoa ona o sa beoa ka nako e nepahetseng.
Qeto e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke e etsoang ho latela tlhahisoleseding e felletseng le puisano le ngaka ea liphoofolo e utloisisang boemo ba phoofolo ka 'ngoe. Ka ho itokisetsa hantle pele ho opereishene le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng kamora opereishene, ho tlosa peo e sa tsoakoang e ka ba mohato oa bohlokoa ho tšehetsa bophelo bo botle ba nako e telele le boiketlo ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.
