Mokhoa oa ho Phekola Dermatitis ho Liphoofolo
Lefu la letlalo liphoofolong ke ho ruruha ha letlalo ho ka bakang ho hlohlona, bofubelu, ho ruruha, dandruff, ho ruruha ha letlalo, esita le ho lahleheloa ke moriri. Boemo bona bo atile haholo liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng tse kang lintja le likatse, empa bo ka boela ba ama liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. Le hoja ho ka bonahala eka ke "bothata" ba letlalo feela, haeba bo sa phekoloe, dermatitis e ka fetoha tšoaetso e tebileng haholoanyane, e fokotsang boleng ba bophelo ba phoofolo, 'me ea baka khatello ea maikutlo ho phoofolo le mong'a eona. Mona ke tataiso e felletseng ea ho phekola dermatitis liphoofolong, ho tloha ho hlwaya lisosa le mehato ea thuso ea pele ho isa thibelong ea nako e telele.
1. Ho Utloisisa Dermatitis le Matšoao a Eona
Dermatitis ha se lefu le le leng, empa ke lentsoe le akaretsang bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a letlalo a bakang ho ruruha. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:
– Liphoofolo li atisa ho ingwaya, ho nyeka, kapa ho loma libaka tse itseng
– Letlalo le lefubelu 'me le ikutloa le futhumetse
– Ho hlaha matheba, makhopho le maqhutsu a manyane
– Monko o sa thabiseng letlalong kapa litsebeng
– Makhopho, makgapetla, letlalo le tetebetseng kapa letlalo le teteaneng
– Ho hlohlona ha moriri ho etsa mohlala o itseng
– Maqeba a bulehileng a bakoang ke ho ngoatha ho feteletseng
Maemong a mang, liphoofolo li ka bonahala li sa phomole, li thatafalloa ke ho robala, li fokotseha takatso ea lijo, kapa li ba mabifi haholoanyane ka lebaka la ho se phutholohe.
2. Lisosa tse Tloaelehileng tsa Dermatitis ho Liphoofolo
Tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola dermatitis e qala ka ho tseba sesosa sa eona. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo ke:
a) Ho kula ha 'mele
Ho kula ha letlalo ke sesosa se seholo sa dermatitis. Mefuta e kenyelletsa:
– Ho kula ha dijo: mohlala, ho diprotheine tse itseng (kgoho, nama ya kgomo, tlhapi), lebese, kapa dintho tse ding tse eketsang dijo.
– Ho kula ha tikoloho (atopy): lerōle, likokoanyana tse nyenyane, peō ea limela, hlobo, monko o monate, kapa lintho tse hloekisang.
– Ho kula ha letsetse (FAD/Flea Allergy Dermatitis): karabelo ea ho kula ha letsetse matheng, hangata e bakang ho hlohlona ho matla, haholo-holo mokokotlong le botlaaseng ba mohatla.
b) Likokoana-hloko
Linta, likokoanyana tse nyenyane (scabies/sarcoptes, demodex), fungus ea letlalo, le liboseleise li ka baka ho teneha le tšoaetso ea bobeli.
c) Tšoaetso ea baktheria le fungal
Litšoaetso tsa baktheria (mohlala, Staphylococcus) le fungal (ho kenyeletsoa le dermatophytosis/ringworm) li ka hlaha e le mathata kapa e le sesosa sa mantlha.
d) Letlalo le omileng le mabaka a tikoloho
Moea o omileng haholo, ho hlapa khafetsa, ho sebelisa shampoo e fosahetseng, kapa ho se fumane limatlafatsi tse itseng tse lekaneng ho ka mpefatsa bophelo ba letlalo.
e) Mathata a li-hormone le mafu a tsamaiso ea 'mele
Hypothyroidism, Cushing's, kapa mathata a mang a metabolism a ka baka tahlehelo ea moriri le letlalo le nang le mafura/le nang le dandruff le atisang ho ruruha.
3. Mehato ea Thuso ea Pele Lapeng (Ka Polokeho)
Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e bontša matšoao a bobebe, u ka nka khato ea pele ha u ntse u shebile tsoelo-pele ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho na le maqeba a tletseng bola, feberu, ho tepella, kapa ho hlohlona ho feteletseng, buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo hang-hang.
Mehato eo hangata e bolokehileng ho e nka ke ena:
1. Emisa ntho e belaelloang hore e baka bothata
– Fetola marobalo, hlatsoa likobo ka sesepa se sa bakeng alejiki.
– Qoba monko o matla oa kamore kapa li-cleaner tse thata tsa fatše.
– Haeba o sa tswa fetola dijo tsa hao, nahana hape.
2. Thibela liphoofolo ho ingoatha haholo
– Sebelisa khola e sireletsang (khola ea Elizabethan) ho thibela leqeba hore le se ke la mpefala.
– Seha manala a hao hore o se ke wa lematsa letlalo la hao ha o ntse o ingwaya.
3. Boloka bohloeki ba sebaka se amehileng
– Hloekisa letlalo le amehileng ka lesela le mofuthu, le mongobo.
– Qoba ho sebelisa meriana ea batho e kang mafura a steroid kapa li-antiseptic tse matla ntle le keletso ea ngaka ea liphoofolo, kaha metsoako e meng e kotsi haeba e nyekeloa.
4. Hlapa ka shampoo e khethehileng ea liphoofolo
– Sebelisa shampoo e entsoeng bakeng sa mathata a letlalo (e loantšang baktheria/e thibelang fungal/e sa bakeng allergy) joalo ka ha ho bontshitswe.
– O se ke wa hlapa kgafetsa; kgafetsa e itshetlehile ka keletso ya ngaka ya hao kapa boima ba yona.
5. Ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng le metsi 'meleng
– Etsa bonnete ba hore o nwa metsi a lekaneng.
– Nahana ka lijo tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le li-acid tse mafura tsa omega-3 le omega-6 ho tšehetsa mokoallo oa letlalo.
Mekhoa ena ea lapeng e thusa ho imolla matšoao, empa hangata ha ea lekana haeba sesosa e le likokoana-hloko, allergy e matla, kapa tšoaetso e tebileng.
4. Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka: U ka Bona Ngaka ea Liphoofolo Neng?
O lokela ho isa phoofolo ea hau ho ngaka ea liphoofolo haeba:
– Ho hlohlona ho matla kapa ho hlohlona ho sa ntlafaleng matsatsing a 3-5
– Ho hlaha boladu, ho na le monko o matla, mme leqeba le metsi (sebaka se chesang)
– Ho hlohlona ha moriri haholo kapa letlalo le teteaneng
– Phoofolo e bonahala e opeloa, e na le feberu, kapa e le botsoa
– Ho na le pelaelo ea hore ho na le li-fungus tse tšoaetsanoang (mohlala, seboko se thibaneng) hobane li ka fetisetsoa ho batho.
Ngaka ea liphoofolo e ka etsa liteko tse kang:
– Ho hohla letlalo ho bona dikokonyana/dikokwana-hloko
– Tlhahlobo ea fungus ka lebone kapa setso sa Wood
- Tšebetso ea letlalo bakeng sa libaktheria le tomoso
– Teko ea aleji kapa lijo tsa ho tlosa aleji
- Liteko tsa mali ho hlahloba mathata a li-hormone
Ho latela liphetho, ngaka ea liphoofolo e tla fana ka phekolo e loketseng, mohlala:
– Meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko (e nooang hang-hang, e nooang, ente)
– Lithibela-mafu kapa meriana e bolaeang likokoana-hloko
– E thibelang ho ruruha/e thibelang ho hlohlona (mohlala, li-antihistamine, li-corticosteroids, kapa mekhoa e meng ea phekolo ea ho thibela ho ruruha ha 'mele)
– Kalafo ea tsebe haeba dermatitis e tsamaea le otitis
– Kalafo ea letlalo: li-spray, mafura, kapa li-shampoo tsa bongaka
Ho bohlokoa ho latela tekanyo le nako ea kalafo. Ho emisa meriana kapele haholo ho ka etsa hore tšoaetso e khutlele hape 'me ha etsa hore ho be thata ho e phekola.
5. Ho Laola Lefu la Dermatitis la ho Alejiki: Maano a Nako e Telele
Linyeoe tsa allergy dermatitis hangata lia fola 'me li hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele. Maano a mang a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:
a) Lijo tsa ho felisa
Haeba ho belaelloa hore ho na le alejiki ea lijo, ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka 'na ea khothaletsa lijo tse khethehileng libeke tse 8-12, hangata tse nang le protheine e nang le hydrolyzed kapa mohloli o mocha oa protheine. Nakong ena, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ha ea lokela ho fuoa lintho tse monate, masalla a lijo, kapa li-supplement tse nang le protheine e bakang ho kula.
b) Taolo ea tikoloho
Bakeng sa aleji ea tikoloho:
– Hloekisa ntlo, lik'hapete, lisofa le libethe tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang khafetsa
– Sebelisa vacuum e nang le sefe e ntle
– Hlatsoa kapa hlakola boea ka mora hore phoofolo e bapale kantle.
– Fokotsa mongobo o feteletseng e le hore hlobo e se ke ea mela habonolo
c) Kalafo ea letlalo e tšehetsang
Ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka khothaletsa:
– Shampoo kapa mousse e khethehileng ho lokisa lerako la letlalo
– Ho fana ka tekanyo ea phekolo ea omega-3
– Kalafo ea immunotherapy (liente tsa allergy) maemong a itseng
6. Ho Thibela Dermatitis Hore e se ke ea Iphetola Habonolo
Thibelo ke ea bohlokoa. Maemo a mangata a dermatitis a hlaha hape hobane likokoana-hloko ha li phekoloe ka botlalo kapa hobane li-allergen li ntse li tsoela pele. Mehato ea thibelo e kenyelletsa:
1. Laola matsetse le likokoanyana khafetsa
Sebelisa moriana o thibelang li-flea o khothaletsoang ke ngaka ea liphoofolo, haholo-holo libakeng tsa tropike moo maemo a likokoana-hloko a leng holimo.
2. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho itlhopha
Hlatsoa letlalo khafetsa ho fokotsa litšila le ho khothaletsa phallo ea moea letlalong. Bakeng sa mefuta e koahetsoeng ka botenya, ho itlhopha kamehla ho thusa ho thibela mongobo o feteletseng.
3. Boloka tikoloho e hloekile
Hlatsoa libethe tsa phoofolo, hloekisa lesaka, 'me u netefatse hore sebaka seo ha se mongobo haholo.
4. Sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo e sireletsehileng
Khetha shampoo ea phoofolo ea lapeng e loketseng mofuta oa letlalo la hao. Qoba lihlahisoa tse nang le monko o matla o ka bakang ho teneha.
5. Phepo e leka-lekaneng
Ho fepa ka protheine ea boleng bo holimo, livithamine le li-acid tse mafura tse hlokahalang ho thusa ho boloka letlalo le phetse hantle.
6. Ho lemoha kapele
Ela hloko liphetoho boitšoarong ba ho ngoapa kapa ho nyeka. Ha phekolo e fanoa kapele, kotsi ea tšoaetso ea bobeli e fokotseha.
7. Liphoso tse Tloaelehileng Tse Lokelang ho Qojoa
Liphoso tse ling tse atisang ho hlaha ha beng ba tsona ba phekola dermatitis:
– Ho sebelisa meriana ea batho ntle le ho khetha, ho kenyeletsoa le litlolo tsa steroid kapa lithibela-mafu tse ka ntle ho lengolo la ngaka
– Ho hlapa khafetsa ho ka etsa hore letlalo la hao le ome le ho feta.
– Ho se phethe meriana e laetsoeng ke ngaka ea liphoofolo
– Ho hlokomoloha taolo ea lintsintsi hobane “ha li bone lintsintsi”
- Ho fetola lijo khafetsa haholo ntle le mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa ho tlosa lijo tse feteletseng
Liphoso tsena li ka mpefatsa boemo 'me tsa etsa hore dermatitis e be e sa foleng.
Ho koala
Lefu la letlalo liphoofolong le ka bakoa ke mabaka a mangata, ho tloha ho allergy le likokoana-hloko ho ea ho tšoaetso le ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone. Kalafo e itšetlehile ka sesosa sa mantlha, kahoo tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea bohlokoa. U ka fana ka tlhokomelo ea pele lapeng ho imolla ho hlohlona le ho boloka bohloeki ba letlalo, empa haeba matšoao a le matla kapa a tsoela pele, tlhahlobo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ke tsela e molemohali ea ho nka khato. Ka tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng, taolo ea kamehla ea likokoana-hloko, phepo e ntle, le taolo e nepahetseng ea tikoloho, dermatitis e ka laoloa 'me ho khutla ha eona hoa fokotseha - ho khutlisetsa phoofolo ea hau bophelong bo mabothobotho, bo phetseng hantle le bo mafolofolo.
