Nzvimbo yeIndonesia uye Kugona Kwayo
Indonesia ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo pasi rose ine makomo, iri pakati pemakondinendi maviri, Asia neAustralia, uye makungwa maviri, Indian Ocean nePacific Ocean. Nyika iyi ine zvitsuwa zvinosvika zviuru gumi nezvinomwe, izvo zvinosvika zviuru zvitanhatu zvinogarwa. Iine nzvimbo yenyika inosvika mamiriyoni 1.905 emakiromita square kilometers, Indonesia ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 273. Kusiyana kwayo kwenzvimbo kunoita kuti pave nekwaniso huru muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzviwanikwa zvechisikigo nekushanya kusvika kutsika nehupfumi.
Kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo uye nharaunda
Panyaya yezvepasi, Indonesia iri panosangana maplate matatu makuru e tectonic: Eurasian Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, uye Pacific Plate. Izvi zvinoita kuti Indonesia ive imwe yenyika dzinonyanya kudengenyeka pasi rose, ine makomo akawanda anoputika, anosanganisira Mount Merapi, Mount Semeru, neKrakatoa. Uyezve, Indonesia yakapfuma muzvicherwa nezvigadzirwa zvemigodhi zvakaita segoridhe, sirivha, mhangura, uye marasha.
Kusiyana-siyana kwezvakatipoteredza muIndonesia kunoshamisawo. Nyika iyi ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasango, anosanganisira masango emvura anonaya mvura, masango emakomo, uye masango emwaka. Uyezve, Indonesia ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, ine maruva nemhuka zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semaorangutan muSumatra neKalimantan, uye shiri dzeparadhiso muPapua. Makungwa eIndonesia akapfumawo muzvisikwa zvemugungwa , kusanganisira dombo rekorari rechipiri pakukura pasi rose mushure meGreat Barrier Reef yeAustralia.
Zviwanikwa zvechisikigo
Zviwanikwa zvemuIndonesia zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira kurima, hove, masango, uye migodhi. Kurima kunoita basa guru muhupfumi hweIndonesia. Ivhu rakaorera rinoputika uye mamiriro ekunze anodziya zvinoita kuti Indonesia ive mugadziri mukuru wezvinhu zvekurima zvakaita semupunga, kofi, mafuta emuchindwe, uye rabha. Nzvimbo dzakadai seJava, Sumatra, neKalimantan ndidzo nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosheswa nekurima uku.
Muchikamu chekubata hove, Indonesia ndeimwe yenyika dzinobata hove zvikuru pasi rose. Mvura yakakura yeIndonesia ine hove dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemugungwa. Kubata hove nekurima hove zvinoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira mararamiro ezviuru zvevabati vehove uye kuwana mari kubva kuhurumende.
Migodhi nezvicherwa ndeimwe chikamu chakakosha. Indonesia ndiyo inogadzira tin, bauxite, nickel, uye marasha zvakanyanya pasi rose. Hurumende yeIndonesia iri kushandawo kuti itarisire zviwanikwa izvi zvine hungwaru kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinogara kwenguva refu uye kuti zvirambe zvichibatsira zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kukwanisa Kushanya
Kusiyana kwezvisikwa netsika dzeIndonesia kunoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamira pakushanya pasi rose. Nzvimbo dzakadai seBali, dzine mahombekombe ayo akanaka netsika dzakasiyana, dzave dzichikwezva vashanyi vekunze kwemakore. Kunze kweBali, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokwezva zvakafanana, dzakadai seYogyakarta ine temberi dzayo dzeBorobudur nePrambanan, Raja Ampat muPapua, neKomodo National Park muEast Nusa Tenggara, musha wedhiragoni reKomodo, dzvinyu guru pasi rose.
Kugona kwevashanyi muIndonesia kunosanganisira kushanya kwezvisikwa, kushanya kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanya kwenhoroondo netsika, uye kushanya kwezvekubika. Nekuedza kwehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira kuvandudza zvivakwa zvekushanya nenzvimbo, pamwe nekushambadzira zvinobudirira, Indonesia inogona kuwedzera kugona uku kuti ipe mupiro wakakura kuhupfumi hwenyika.
Kukwanisa Kwezvehupfumi Nemaindasitiri
Indonesia ine mukana wakakura muzvikamu zvehupfumi nemaindasitiri. Senhengo yeG20, Indonesia ndeimwe yenyika dziri kusimukira dzine hupfumi hwakakura. Zvikamu zvekugadzira nemabasa ndiwo musimboti mukuru wehupfumi hweIndonesia. Uyezve, hurumende yakaedza kusimudzira maindasitiri ekugadzira, anosanganisira tekinoroji yeruzivo, mafashoni, nemafirimu.
Nekuva nevanhu vakawanda uye musika wemuno wakakura, Indonesia ine mukana wekuva nzvimbo huru yehupfumi hwedunhu. Mitemo yehurumende inokurudzira kudyara mari, kuvandudza zvivakwa, uye kusimudzira mhando yevanhu inotarisirwa kusimbisa chinzvimbo cheIndonesia muhupfumi hwepasi rose.
Simba Rinogona Kuwanikwa
Indonesia ine simba rakawanda , kusanganisira mafuta efossil akadai semafuta, gasi rechisikigo, nemarasha, pamwe chete nesimba rinogona kushandiswazve semafuta egeothermal, simba remvura, uye biomass. Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeIndonesia yakaedza kusiyanisa simba rayo nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Indonesia ine simba guru regeothermal pasi rose, iro, kana rikashandiswa zvakanaka, rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba remumba uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil.
Matambudziko nemikana
Pasinei nekusiyana kwayo, Indonesia inotarisanawo nematambudziko makuru. Matambudziko aya anosanganisira kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kuparadzwa kwemasango, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa nharaunda yayo nezviwanikwa zvayo. Uyezve, kusarongeka kwebudiriro uye kusarongeka kwehupfumi hwevanhu zvichiri zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoda kugadziriswa.
Zvisinei, matambudziko aya anopawo mikana yekuti Indonesia ikure zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemitemo yakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, nekushandisa matekinoroji asingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza, kugadzirisa simba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve, uye kuramba ichivandudza mhando yedzidzo nezvivakwa.
Mhedziso
Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeIndonesia dzinopa mikana yakakura uye yakasiyana-siyana. Kubva kuzviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvakapfuma uye kushanya kunoshamisa kusvika kumikana yehupfumi nemaindasitiri, Indonesia ine midziyo inogona kushandiswa mukubudirira nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vayo. Nekutarisira kwakanaka, mitemo yakakodzera, uye kutora chikamu kwevanhu vese munharaunda, Indonesia inogona kuwedzera mukana wayo wekuva nyika yakabudirira, inogara kwenguva refu, uye inobudirira.
