Ngā Momo Pūoko i roto i ngā Waka Hou
Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau o te umanga motuka kua tae mai tātou ki tētahi wā kāore ngā motuka e noho hei huarahi kawe waka noa iho, engari he taputapu matatau anō hoki e mau ana i ngā āhuatanga haumaru, whakamarie, me te whai hua. Ko tētahi wāhanga matua o tēnei pūnaha ko ngā pūoko. Ka kohia e ngā pūoko i roto i ngā motuka hou ngā raraunga mai i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whakahaere waka ka tukuna ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere rerekē, kātahi ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga kia pai ai te mahi a te waka. Anei tētahi arotake o ngā pūoko rerekē e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā motuka hou:
1. Pūoko Tūnga Ārai (TPS)
Ko te pūoko tūnga whakatere (TPS) he momo pūoko e whakamahia ana hei aroturuki i te tūnga me te nekehanga o te whakatere i roto i te waka. Ka tukuna e tēnei pūoko ngā mōhiohio ki te pūnaha whakahaere miihini (Engine Control Unit/ECU) hei whakahaere i te ranunga hau-wahie me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie. Mā te TPS, ka taea e te motuka te whakarato i tētahi urupare maeneene ake ina pēhia te pētera whakatere.
2. Pūoko Hāora (Pūoko Hāora)
Kei roto i te pūnaha putanga hau o te waka ngā pūoko hāora hei ine i te nui o te hāora i roto i ngā hau putanga hau. Ka whakamahia ēnei raraunga e te ECU hei whakarite i te ranunga hau-wahie kia pai ake ai te tahunga. Ka āwhina hoki ngā pūoko hāora ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga putanga hau kino ki te taiao.
3. Pūoko Tere Wira
He mea nui te mahi a ngā Pūoko Tere Wira i roto i te Pūnaha Pēki Ārai-Maukati (ABS) me ngā pūnaha whakahaere kukume. Ka ine ēnei pūoko i te tere hurihuri o te wira, ka tukuna atu ēnei raraunga ki te ECU. Mēnā ka kitea e te pūoko he rerekētanga o te tere o te wira, ka whakahohehia e te ECU te pūnaha ABS hei ārai i te raka o te wira i te wā o te pēki ohorere, i ngā āhuatanga pahekeheke rānei o te rori.
4. Pūoko Pēhanga Tāia (Pūnaha Aroturuki Pēhanga Tāia/TPMS)
He pūnaha te TPMS e aroturuki ana i te pēhanga o ngā potae, ā, e whakatūpato ana i te taraiwa mēnā ka heke te pēhanga o ngā potae. He mea nui tēnei pūnaha hei whakarite i te haumaru o te taraiwa me te pāhihi, nā te mea ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā aituā mēnā ka pupuhi hē ngā potae.
5. Pūoko Waka Ā-orooro
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko waka ultrasonic ngā ngaru ultrasonic hei kite i ngā mea e karapoti ana i te waka i te wā e waka ana. Kei mua, kei muri hoki o te waka ēnei pūoko, ā, ka tukuna he whakatūpato ā-oro, ā-kanohi rānei ki te taraiwa mēnā he tata rawa te mea. Ka whakangāwari ake ēnei pūoko i te waka, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga ki ngā mea e karapoti ana.
6. Pūoko Pāmahana Whakamatao
Ka ine te pūoko pāmahana whakamatao i te pāmahana o te whakamatao i roto i te miihini. Ka whakamahia ēnei mōhiohio e te ECU hei whakahaere i te wā me te nui o te werohanga wahie, hei whakahohe hoki i te pā whakamatao ina tae te pāmahana ki tētahi paepae. Ka āwhina tēnei pūoko ki te ārai i te wera nui o te miihini, ka kino pea ngā wāhanga o te waka.
7. Pūoko Tūnga Porowhita (Pūoko Tūnga Porowhita)
Ka kitea e te pūoko tūranga o te toki porowhita te tūranga me te tere hurihuri o te toki porowhita. He mea nui tēnei raraunga mā te ECU hei whakahaere i te wā mura me te werohanga wahie. Ka whai wāhi tēnei pūoko ki te whakarite kei te mahi pai te miihini, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru o te miihini.
8. Pūoko Tūnga Camshaft (Pūoko Tūnga Camshaft)
Ka kitea e tēnei pūoko te tūranga o te camshaft, e whakahaere ana i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ngā takirere o te mīhini. Ka whakamahia ngā mōhiohio mai i tēnei pūoko e te ECU hei tukutahi i te wā mura me te werohanga wahie me te nekehanga o te takirere. He mea nui tēnei mō te mahi pai o te mīhini me te whai huatanga o te wahie.
9. Pūoko Whakatūpato Wehenga Ara (LDW)
He pūnaha te LDW e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko kāmera, radar rānei hei kite i ngā tohu ara. Mēnā ka tīmata te waka ki te neke atu i tōna ara me te kore he tohu tahuri, ka whakatūpato te pūnaha i te taraiwa. He āhuatanga haumaru tēnei e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā i puta mai i te wehenga ara.
10. Pūoko Kite Tukinga
Ko ngā pūoko kite tukinga he mea hanga ki ngā pūoko radar, ki ngā pūoko ultrasonic rānei e whakanohoia ana ki te taha o te motuka. Ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te kite i ngā tukinga pea, ā, ka whakarato whakatūpato ki te taraiwa. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki e ēnei pūnaha te whakahohe i te aukati aunoa hei ārai, hei whakaiti rānei i te pānga o te tukinga.
11. Pūoko Mārama
Ka kitea e te pūoko mārama te kaha o te mārama e karapoti ana i te waka. Kātahi ka whakamahia ēnei raraunga hei whakakā, hei whakaweto rānei i ngā rama o mua, he mea tino whai hua tēnei ina taraiwa ana i roto i ngā kauhanga, i te ahiahi rānei. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei āhuatanga he whai wāhitanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te taraiwa.
12. Pūoko Ua
Ka whakanohoia he pūoko ua ki runga i te matapihi o te motuka hei kite i ngā pata ua. Ka whakahaerehia e tēnei pūoko ngā horoi aunoa, ka whakahohe ina kitea te ua. Mā tēnei hangarau ka āwhina i ngā taraiwa kia aro tonu ki te huarahi me te kore e raruraru ki te whakahaere ā-ringa i ngā horoi i te wā ua.
13. Pūoko Rere Hau Papatipu (MAF)
Ka ine te Pūoko Rere Hau Papatipu i te nui o te hau e tomo ana ki te mīhini mā te pūwero whakauru. Ka whakamahia ēnei raraunga e te ECU hei whakahaere i te ranunga hau-wahie tika mō te tahunga pai. He mea nui te mahi tino pai o te pūoko MAF hei pupuri i te whai huatanga o te wahie me te whakahaere maeneene o te mīhini.
14. Pūoko Pēhanga Wahie
Ka ine te Pūoko Pēhanga Wahie i te pēhanga wahie i roto i te pūnaha wahie o te waka. E hiahiatia ana ēnei mōhiohio e te ECU kia tika ai te pēhanga o te wahie ki roto i te rūma mura. Ka āwhina te pūoko ki te pupuri i te mahi pai o te miihini me te whai huatanga o te wahie.
15. Pūoko Kounga Hau o te Kāpene
Ka aro turuki te pūoko kounga hau o roto i te kāpini i te kounga hau o roto i te kāpini o te waka. I runga i ngā raraunga kua kohia, ka taea e te pūnaha hauhautanga (AC) te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga kia mau tonu te kounga hau pai mō ngā pāhihi. He āhuatanga tino āwhina tēnei, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao tino poke.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui ngā pūoko i roto i ngā motuka hou, e āwhina ana ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru, te whakamarie, me te whai huatanga. Mai i ngā pūoko e aroturuki ana i te pēhanga o ngā potae ki ngā mea e kite ana i ngā tukinga pea, kei te whanake tonu tēnei hangarau hei whakarato i tētahi wheako taraiwa pai ake. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo pūoko rerekē me ā rātou mahi, ka taea e tātou te maioha ake ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te umanga motuka me te whakapai ake i ō tātou oranga o ia rā i runga i te rori.
