He Whakamārama mō te Whenua o Āhia
Pendahuluan
Ko Āhia te whenua nui rawa atu, te whenua tino taupori hoki o te Ao. He kāinga mō ngā ahurea rerekē, ngā reo, me ngā hītori whai rawa, ā, he whānuitanga o ngā rauropi o Āhia, mai i ngā koraha ki ngā ngahere ua me ngā pae maunga whakahīhī pērā i te Himalayas. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whenua, te taupori, te ahurea, te ōhanga, me ngā wero e pā ana ki a Āhia.
Te Whenua o Āhia
E 44,58 miriona kiromita tapawha te rahi o Āhia, ā, e 30% pea o te whenua o te Ao. E karapotia ana ia e ngā moana me ngā moana maha, tae atu ki te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te rawhiti, te Moana Īnia ki te tonga, me te Moana Ātiki ki te raki. E tūhonohono ana hoki ki Ūropi me Āwherika, me Ahitereiria mā te Moana Timor me te Moana Arafura.
Kua wehea a Āhia ki ētahi rohe iti, tae atu ki a Āhia ki te Rawhiti, Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, Āhia ki te Tonga, Āhia ki te Waenganui, me Āhia ki te Hauāuru. He āhuatanga matawhenua motuhake tō ia rohe iti. Hei tauira, e mōhiotia ana a Āhia ki te Rawhiti mō ōna maunga me ōna mania, ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ia e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō ōna moutere me ngā ngahere ua pārūrū.
Ngā Taupori me te Taupori
Neke atu i te 4,5 piriona tāngata kei Āhia, e tohu ana i te neke atu i te 60% o te taupori o te ao. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina me Īnia ngā whenua nui rawa atu o te taupori, e tata ana, e neke atu rānei i te kotahi piriona. E mōhiotia ana hoki ēnei whenua e rua ko ngā "tangata nunui o te taupori" nā te nui o ō rāua taupori me te pānga ki te ao.
He mea whakamiharo te kanorau o ngā iwi me ngā reo o Āhia. He mano tini ngā iwi me ngā reo e kōrerotia ana, tae atu ki te reo Mandarin i Haina, te reo Hindi i Īnia, me te reo Ārapi i te Middle East. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā momo whakapono, tae atu ki te reo Hindu, te reo Ihirama, te reo Puta, te reo Karaitiana, me te tini ke atu, i ahu mai i Āhia, e whakaatu ana i te kanorau me te uaua o te whenua.
Ahurea me te Hītori
He nui ngā momo hītori me ngā ahurea o Āhia. Hei tauira, ko Āhia ki te Rāwhiti te wāhi i whānau mai ai ētahi iwi onamata, pērā i a Haina, Hapani, me Kōrea. Ko ngā whānau Qin me Han o Haina, me ngā wā o Edo me Samurai o Hapani, he tauira ēnei o te hītori nui o te rohe.
I Āhia ki te Tonga, ko Īnia te pokapū o te ahurea me te rapunga whakaaro onamata, te wāhi whānau o ngā whakapono nui pēnei i te Hinitū me te Puta. Kei Īnia te Taj Mahal, tētahi o ngā mea whakamiharo o te ao, ā, he tohu ia mō te aroha me te hoahoanga Mughal whakamiharo.
Ko Āhia ki te Hauāuru, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Middle East, te pokapū o ngā whakapono nui e toru: te Hūrai, te Karaitianatanga, me te Ihirama. He roa te hītori o tēnei rohe mō te putanga mai o ngā emepaea nui pērā i a Byzantium, te Umayyad Caliphate me ngā Abbasid.
I taua wā, e mōhiotia ana a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti mō tōna ahurea moana kaha me ngā kingitanga onamata pērā i a Srivijaya me Majapahit i Indonesia, me Angkor Wat i Cambodia. Ko te kanorau o ngā ahurea, ngā kanikani me ngā kēmu tuku iho, me ngā kai ahurei o ia rohe e hanga ana i a Āhia hei whenua whai rawa i ngā taonga tuku iho.
Ōhanga Āhia
Ko Āhia tētahi o ngā kaha matua o te ōhanga o te ao. Ko Haina me Īnia ngā ōhanga tuarua me te tuarima o te ao, he tohu matua tēnei mō te kaha o te ōhanga o Āhia. Hei tāpiri, he wāhi nui anō hoki tā ētahi atu whenua Āhia pērā i a Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me Initonīhia i roto i te ōhanga o te ao.
Ko te angitu ōhanga o Āhia i ahu mai i te tere o te ahumahi, te kaha o te hokohoko ā-ao, me te auahatanga hangarau. Hei tauira, kua huri a Haina mai i te ōhanga ahuwhenua ki te nunui o te hanga me te hangarau i ngā tekau tau tata nei. Ko Hapani, e mōhiotia ana mō āna hua hangarau auaha pēnei i te motuka me te hikohiko, tētahi o ngā GDP mō ia tangata teitei rawa atu o te ao.
Kei te tere tipu hoki te rāngai hangarau o Āhia. Ko ngā rohe pēnei i a Bangalore i Īnia e mōhiotia ana ko te "Silicon Valley o Īnia" nā te mea he nui ngā kamupene hangarau matatau me te nui o ngā pūkenga hangarau mōhiohio. I Āhia ki te Rāwhiti, ko Kōrea ki te Tonga te kaiārahi i te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, whakangahau, me ngā taputapu kāinga.
Heoi anō, he wero anō hoki kei roto i tēnei whanaketanga ōhanga tere. Kei te tino kitea tonu te rerekētanga ōhanga i waenga i ngā whenua whai rawa me ngā whenua rawakore o Āhia. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Laos, Myanmar, me Cambodia e pāngia ana e te nui o te rawakore me ngā hanganga kāore i te tino whanake, ki te whakaritea ki ngā whenua whakawhanake pēnei i a Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Singapore rānei.
Ngā Wero me te Anamata o Āhia
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whenua o Āhia me aro atu kia mau tonu ai te oranga tonutanga. Ko tētahi wero nui ko te huringa āhuarangi. He tino ngoikore a Āhia ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi, tae atu ki te pikinga o ngā taumata o te moana, te auau haere o ngā awhiowhio pārūrū, me te hurihanga o ngā tauira ua e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua me ngā rauemi wai.
He nui hoki ngā wero o te tere o te noho tāone i Āhia. He maha ngā wā kāore i te pai te whakamahere i te tipu o ngā tāone nui, ā, ka hua ake he kīkī, he koretake ngā whare noho, me te parahanga nui o te hau . Kei ngā tāone pēnei i a Jakarta, Mumbai, me Beijing ngā raruraru parahanga hau nui e pā ana ki te hauora o te miriona tāngata.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te kore taurite i waenga i te hapori me te ōhanga. Ahakoa kua tere te tipu ōhanga o ētahi whenua o Āhia, he tokomaha tonu te hunga e noho ana i raro i te rārangi rawakore. Nā te kore taurite o te urunga ki te mātauranga, te hauora, me ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga ka nui ake te kino o tēnei kore taurite.
He nui hoki ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā pakanga ā-rohe me ngā pakanga ā-roto. Ko ngā rohe pēnei i te Middle East, te Korean Peninsula, me Kashmir he wāhi wera e pāngia ana e ngā taupatupatu ā-ao. Ka pā tēnei ki te pumau o te whenua katoa, ā, me whai tonu ngā mahi ā-pāremata hei whakatau.
Whakamutunga
He whenua tino uaua, he kanorau hoki te whenua o Āhia, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga whenua, taupori, me ngā ahurea. Nā te nui rawa o te taupori o te ao, me te kaha ōhanga nui, he tūranga nui tā Āhia i roto i te ao whānui. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero me aro atu ki tēnei whanaketanga tere kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te whānui.
He whenua a Āhia e kī ana i ngā rerekētanga me ngā whai wāhitanga. Ko tōna ahurea me tōna hītori whai rawa, me tōna ōhanga hihiri, he takoha nui ki te ao. Mā te arotahi ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te mahi tahi o te ao, ka taea e Āhia te whakatau i ēnei wero me te puta tonu hei kaiārahi nui o te ao i te rautau 21.
