# Tauira o ngā Pātai Matawhenua mō te Tau 10
Ko te matawhenua he peka pūtaiao e ako ana i te Ao me ngā āhuatanga taiao katoa i roto. Ka whakaakona te matawhenua i te kura tuatahi, ā, ka haere tonu ki te mātauranga teitei. I te tau 10, ka tīmata ngā akoranga matawhenua ki te whakauru i ngā ariā uaua ake hei āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o te Ao me te pānga o te tangata ki a ia. Ko ngā tauira e whai ake nei o ngā pātai matawhenua mō te tau 10 ka taea te whakamahi hei tohutoro mā ngā ākonga ki te ruku hohonu ake ki ngā rauemi kua hipokina i te tau 10.
### Ngā Tauira Pātai Kōwhiringa Maha
#### 1. Te Nekehanga ā-Aotearoa me Ngā Pereti Tektonika
1. Ko te ariā e whakamārama ana i neke ngā whenua o te ao, ā, i honoa ngātahitia hei hanga i tētahi whenua nui e kiia nei ko Pangea...
a. Ariā Tektonika Pereti
b. Te Ariā o te Pāhūtanga Nui
c. Te Ariā o te Whakawhanaungatanga
d. Te Ariā o te Whanaketanga
2. Kei te neke haere ngā pereti tektonika o Āwherika me Amerika ki te Tonga tetahi i tetahi. Ko te kupu tika mō tēnei tukanga ko…
a. Te Huinga
b. He rerekē
c. Whakawhiti
d. Te whakahekenga
#### 2. Te Āhuarangi me te Āhuarangi
3. Ko te paparanga o te āhuarangi e tata rawa ana ki te mata o Papatūānuku ā, ko te wāhi e puta ai ngā āhuatanga o te rangi ko…
a. Te Aorangi
b. Te Haupū o te Ira-pō
c. Te Mesosphere
d. Te Ao Whānui
4. Nā te pikinga o ngā kukū o ngā hau i te āhuarangi i hua ake ai te pānga kati kōtuhi, engari...
a. Te hauhā waro (CO2)
b. Metana (CH4)
c. Hāora (O2)
d. Waikura hauota (N2O)
#### 3. Ngā rauemi taiao
5. Ngā rauemi taiao e taea ana te whakahou, engari…
a. Wai
b. Ngāherehere
c. Waro
pūngao rā
6. Ko ngā mahi hei tiaki i ngā ngahere ko...
a. Te rākau turekore
b. Te whakahoro i ngā ngahere
c. Te Whakatō Ngāherehere
d. Te hopu kararehe
#### 4. Ngā Mahere me te Pūrongo Mamao
7. Ko te wāhanga mapi e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga o te teitei o tētahi rohe ko...
a. Tauine
b. Pūrākau
c. Āwhata
d. Taitara
8. Ko te taputapu e whakamahia ana hei ine tika i te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā pūwāhi e rua i runga i te mapi ko…
a. Kāpehu
b. GPS
c. Āwhata-teitei
d. Tātari
#### 5. Ngā Āhuatanga Taupori
9. Ko tētahi o ngā tohu nui hei ine i te kounga o te taupori o tētahi rohe ko...
a. Te taupori
b. Te nekenekehanga o te taupori
c. Te auau whānautanga (momona)
d. Te Tāurangi Whanaketanga Tangata (HDI)
10. E whakaata ana te piramiti taupori me te turanga whānui i te noho o...
a. Te tere whānau teitei
b. Te nui o te mate
c. Te tokomaha o ngā kaumātua
d. He tokomaha ngā manene
### Ngā Pātai Tauira mō te Tuhinga
#### 1. Whakamāramahia te tukanga o te tsunami me ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai tēnei aituā!
He raupapa ngaru nui te tsunami i puta mai i ngā raruraru i runga i te papa moana. Kei roto i ēnei raruraru:
- Rū whenua tektonika kei te moana te pokapū, ā, he nui te kaha
– Te pahūtanga o te puia i raro i te moana
– Te horo whenua i raro i te wai
– Ka taka te meteor ki te moana
Ina puta he rū whenua tektonika i te moana, ka piki, ka heke rānei te papa moana nā te kaha nui i tukuna. Nā tēnei pikinga, hekenga rānei o te papa moana ka nekehia te nui o te wai moana , ka puta he ngaru nui e tere haere ana mai i te pūtake. I te whakatata atu o ēnei ngaru ki uta, ka heke te tere engari ka piki te teitei, ka eke ki te tekau mita, ā, ka nui te kino ki ngā takutai moana.
#### 2. Tātarihia ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tohatoha o te taupori i Initonīhia, me pēhea te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe!
He maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te horapa o te taupori i Initonīhia, tae atu ki:
– Ngā āhuatanga whenua: He nui te taupori o ngā rohe momona o te oneone pērā i te moutere o Java nā te mea e tautoko ana i te ahuwhenua me te oranga.
– Te wātea o ngā rauemi taiao: Ko ngā rohe whai rawa i ngā rauemi taiao pēnei i te keri me te hinu, ka kukume mai i te tangata ki te noho me te mahi.
– Āhuarangi me te rangi: Ngā wāhi he tino āhuarangi pērā i ngā ngahere ua toropika matotoru, ngā ngahere ua rānei ngā wāhi e pāngia pinepine ana e ngā āhuatanga kino He iti te kukū o te taupori i roto i te taiao.
– Ngā hanganga me ngā whakaurunga: Ko ngā wāhi he hanganga katoa pēnei i ngā rori, ngā kura, me ngā hōhipera ka kukume mai i te tokomaha o ngā kainoho nā te mea he pai ake te noho me te ngāwari o te uru atu ki ngā ratonga.
He rerekē te pānga o te tohatoha o te taupori ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Ko ngā rohe he nui te taupori ka whakawhiwhia ki te kaupapa matua i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga, ngā hanganga, me ngā ratonga pāpori. Heoi, ka arahi anō hoki tēnei ki ngā wero pēnei i te nui rawa o te taupori, te kikī o te tangata, me te heke o te kounga o te oranga. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā rohe he iti te taupori ka iti ake te aro ki te whanaketanga engari he nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga kua whakaritea me te pumau.
#### 3. Whakamāramahia te mahi nui a ngā mapi i roto i te ao whenua!
He taputapu tino nui ngā mapi i roto i te ao whenua. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi nui a ngā mapi ko:
– Ngā Taputapu Mātauranga: E whakamahia ana ngā mahere i roto i ngā whare wānanga hei whakaako i ngā ākonga mō ngā wāhi matawhenua, ngā rohe whakahaere, me ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā āhuatanga pāpori.
– Ngā Utauta Whakamahere: He tino whai hua ngā mahere mō te whakamahere ā-wāhi, te whakawhanaketanga hanganga, me te tātari raraunga taupori. I roto i ngā rangahau ā-whenua, ā-taiao rānei, he tino whai hua ngā mahere mō te whakaatu raraunga.
– Pāpāho Mōhiohio: Ka whakaatuhia e ngā mapi ngā mōhiohio matawhenua i roto i te huarahi e māmā ai te mārama, e māmā ai hoki te mārama. Hei tauira, ko ngā mapi kaupapa pēnei i ngā mapi taupori, ngā mapi ua, ngā mapi momo oneone rānei ka whakarato i ngā mōhiohio motuhake ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatau kaupapa.
– Te Whakatere me te Aronga: Ka āwhina ngā mapi i te whakatere me te kimi i te huarahi pai rawa atu i a koe e haereere ana. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua māmā ake te kimi wāhi mā ngā kaiwhakamahi mā ngā mapi matihiko i runga i ngā taputapu GPS me ngā tono mapi ipurangi.
### Whakamutunga
Ko ngā tauira pātai matawhenua mō te tau 10 kua whakaratohia i runga ake nei e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga nui o te matawhenua, mai i ngā ariā taketake, ngā āhuatanga taiao, ngā rauemi taiao, te whakamahinga mapi, me ngā whanaketanga taupori. Mā ēnei pātai kanorau, ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakamātautau i ō rātou māramatanga me te whakarite pai ake mō ngā whakamātautau. Ka akiakihia e ēnei pātai whiriwhiri maha me ngā pātai tuhinga ngā ākonga ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga tātari me te arohaehae i roto i te matawhenua, ka tino whai hua i roto i te oranga o ia rā me te whakatau kaupapa e pā ana ki te taiao me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi taiao. Whakapono mai mā te mahi uaua me te ako hohonu i ngā rauemi, ka piki haere tō pūkenga ki te mārama ki te matawhenua. Kia pai te ako!
