Te Ariā o te Hikohiko i roto i te Oranga o Ia Rā
Ko te aukumetanga hiko tētahi o ngā ariā tino nui o te ahupūngao, ā, kāore i te mōhiotia he tino tata ki te oranga o te tangata. Mai i ngā rama e tiaho ana i te kāinga, ngā waea pūkoro e whakamahia ana e tātou hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ki ngā motuka hiko i roto i ngā pā - ka mahi ngā mea katoa nā te whakamahinga o te hiko me te aukumetanga. Ka ako te ariā o te aukumetanga hiko i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te utu hiko, te iahiko hiko, ngā papa hiko, ngā papa aukume , me ngā ngaru aukume e kawe ana i te pūngao me ngā mōhiohio. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga he poto engari he whānui te āhua o te ariā o te aukumetanga hiko i roto i te oranga o ia rā, me pēhea tana mahi, me te take he mea nui te mārama ki a ia.
Ngā Ariā Taketake o te Hikohiko
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te hiko e pā ana ki ngā utu me tō rātou nekehanga, ko te aukumetanga ia e pā ana ki ngā papa aukume e puta mai ana i te nekehanga o ngā utu. Ko tēnei whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua te kaupapa o te aukumetanga hiko: ka taea e te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te waea te whakaputa i tētahi papa aukume, ā, ka taea e tētahi papa aukume e huri haere ana te whakaputa i tētahi iahiko. Ko ēnei mātāpono e rua te tūāpapa o te nuinga o ngā hangarau hou.
Ka puta he āpure hiko huri noa i te utu hiko, ā, ka taea e ia te whakamahi i te kaha ki runga i ētahi atu utu. Ka puta he āpure aukume huri noa i te aukume tuturu, i te waea kawe-ia rānei. Ina huri te āpure aukume i roto i te wā, ka puta he kaha hiko (ngaohiko) ka taea te whakaputa i te iahiko i roto i te kaiārahi. Ko tēnei mātāpono o te hurihanga o te āpure aukume e whakaputa ana i te hiko e mōhiotia ana ko te whakapūngao hikohiko.
Ngā aukume hiko i roto i ngā taputapu whare
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa ko te aukume hiko—he aukume e puta mai ana ina rere te iahiko i roto i te koiri waea (solenoid). Ka nui ake te iahiko, ka nui ake ngā hurihanga, ka kaha ake te papa aukume e puta ana. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā aukume hiko nā te mea ka taea te whakakā me te whakaweto i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana.
Ko tētahi tauira o te ao tūturu ko te pere hiko. Ina pēhia he pātene, ka rere te iahiko i roto i te koiri, ka hanga he aukume hiko e kukume ana i te hama whakarewa ki te patu i te pere. Ina motu te hononga, ka ngoikore te aukume hiko, ka hoki te hama ki tōna tūranga tīmatanga, ā, ka tere te tukurua o te tukanga, ka puta he tangi tangi. Ko tēnei tikanga māmā he huinga o te iahiko hiko, te papa aukume, me te nekehanga miihini.
He rite anō te mahi a ngā tārai. He pana e whakahaerehia ana e te aukume hiko. Ina rere he ia iti i roto i te koiri tārai, ka kukume te papa aukume i tētahi rīwhi, ka kati, ka whakatuwhera rānei i ngā hononga hiko ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi ia nui ake. He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā tārai i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā pūnaha hiko waka.
Mōta Hiko : Nekehanga mai i te Papa Aukume
He maha ngā taputapu o te whare e whakamahi ana i ngā mōtini hiko: ngā pā hau, ngā mīhini whakaranu, ngā mīhini horoi, ngā papu wai, tae atu ki ngā pūwero pouaka whakamātao. Ka hurihia e ngā mōtini hiko te pūngao hiko hei pūngao miihini (nekehanga). Ko te kaupapa matua e ahu mai ana i te kaha Lorentz: ka pāngia te waea e mau ana i te iahiko e whakanohoia ana ki roto i te papa aukume e te kaha e neke ai.
I roto i te motuka, ka whakanohoia he koiri ki roto i tētahi papa aukume i hangaia e tētahi aukume tuturu, e tētahi aukume hiko rānei. Ina rere te iahiko i roto i te koiri, ka puta he kaha e whakaputa ana i te taipana, ka huri ai te rakau motuka. Mā te whakahaere tonu i te ahunga o te iahiko (mā te whakawhitiwhiti hiko, mā te mana hiko rānei), ka taea te pupuri i te hurihanga. Ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te tere o ngā motuka hiko o ēnei rā mā te whakamahi i tētahi inverter, kia pai ake ai te whakamahi i te pūngao.
Ngā Hanga Hiko me te Whakaputa Hiko
Ko te ritenga kē o te mōta he pūkaha hiko: he taputapu e huri ana i te pūngao miihini ki te pūngao hiko. Ka mahi ngā pūkaha hiko i runga i te kaupapa o te whakapūngao hikohiko. I roto i te tipu hiko, ka hurihia te tāpine e te mamaoa, te wai, te hau rānei. Mā tēnei hurihanga ka neke ngā koiri, ngā aukume rānei tetahi ki tetahi, ka puta he huringa o te rerenga aukume. Mā tēnei huringa ka puta he ngaohiko whakaoho, ka puta he iahiko hiko ka tohatohahia ki te whatunga hiko.
I roto i te tauine iti, ka whakamahia ngā whakaputa hiko i roto i ngā dynamo pahikara e whakakā ana i ngā rama ina huri te wira. Ahakoa he māmā noa iho, he rite tonu te kaupapa ki ērā o ngā whakaputa hiko nunui: mā te nekehanga i roto i te papa aukume ka puta te hiko.
Ngā Whakawhiti: Te Whakahaere i te Ngaohiko mō te Tohatoha Hiko
He wāhanga nui ngā whakawhiti hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko. Ka whakarerekē ngā whakawhiti hiko i te nui o te ngaohiko AC (aukume whakawhiti) me te kore e tino whakarerekē i tōna auau. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea he pai ake te tuku hiko tawhiti i ngā ngaohiko teitei ake (aukume iti ake, ngaronga hiko iti ake), engari ko te whakamahinga kāinga me iti ake ngā ngaohiko mō te haumaru me te hototahi ki ngā taputapu.
E rua ngā koiri e whakahaerehia ana e ngā whakawhiti hiko: he koiri tuatahi, he koiri tuarua. Ka puta he āpure aukume e huri haere ana i roto i te pūtake rino i te au hurihuri o te koiri tuatahi. Ka puta he ngaohiko i roto i te koiri tuarua i tēnei āpure. Ko te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā hurihanga e whakatau ana mēnā ka piki ake te ngaohiko (ka piki ake) ka heke iho rānei (ka heke iho). Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā rihi me ngā urutau i roto i te maha o ngā taputapu hiko ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā mātāpono rite rānei i roto i ngā pūhiko whakawhiti hiko.
Ngā Ngaru Hikohiko i roto i te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Haunga te hiko pūmau me te aukumetanga, kei roto hoki i te aukumetanga hiko ngā ngaru aukumetanga—te horapa o te pūngao i puta mai i ngā huringa o ngā papa hiko me ngā papa aukumetanga e poutū ana tetahi ki tetahi. Kei roto i ngā ngaru aukumetanga he whānuitanga o te whānuitanga: ngā ngaru reo irirangi , ngā ngaruiti, te whero whero, te mārama e kitea ana, te hihi ultraviolet, ngā hihi-X, me ngā hihi gamma.
I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka whakawhirinaki nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore ki ēnei ngaru. Ka tukuna e ngā reo irirangi me ngā pouaka whakaata ngā ngaru reo irirangi ka hopukina e ngā pūihi ka hurihia hei tohu oro me te whakaahua. Ka whakamahia e ngā waea pūkoro ngā ngaruiti i ngā auau motuhake hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā teihana turanga (BTS), ko te Wi-Fi ia ka whakamahia ngā auau 2,4 GHz, 5 GHz rānei. Ko te Nihokikorangi, e hono ana i ngā pane taringa ahokore me ngā taputapu atamai, ka mahi i roto i te roopu auau iti-mana 2,4 GHz.
Ngā Āpure Hikohiko i roto i ngā Pūrere Hou
He maha ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko hikohiko me ngā wāhanga hei whakarei ake i ā rātou mahi. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e te kāpehu matihiko i runga i te waea pūkoro he magnetometer hei kite i te papa aukume o te Ao . Ka mahi anō hoki ngā kaikorero me ngā hopuoro i runga i ngā mātāpono hikohiko. Ka hurihia e ngā kaikorero ngā tohu hiko hei wiri oro: ka hangaia he papa aukume e te iahiko i roto i te koiri (koiri reo) e taunekeneke ana me te aukume tuturu, ka nekehia he kiriuhi, ka puta he oro. Ka mahi anō ngā hopuoro hihiri i te huarahi kē: ka nekehia e ngā wiri oro he koiri i roto i te papa aukume, ka puta he tohu hiko.
Ko ngā oumu whakapūngao tētahi atu tauira whakamere. Kāore e whakamahanahia ngā paraharaha mā te mura, engari mā te whakapūngao hikohiko. Ka hangaia he koiri i raro i te oumu he papa aukume e huri haere ana e whakaoho ana i ngā ia hurihuri i roto i te paraharaha ferromagnetic. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei ia te wera nā te ātete hiko o te rauemi, ka taea ai e te paraharaha te whakamahana tere me te whai hua.
Te Hikohiko me te Haumaru: Ngā Mea Me Mārama Koe
Nā te mea he hiko te pānga o te aukumetanga hiko, he mea nui anō hoki te māramatanga taketake mō te haumaru. Ka taea e ngā waea hiko kua pakaru, ngā hononga koretake, te taumaha rawa rānei te whakawerawera me te mōrearea ahi. Hei tāpiri, ka puta he mara aukume i ētahi taputapu me whakahaere kia rite ki ngā paerewa haumaru. Ka tukuna e ngā waea pūkoro, ngā pouara Wi-Fi, me ngā taputapu reo irirangi ngā ngaru i ngā taumata hiko motuhake, nō reira ka whakatakotohia e ngā tari whakahaere he here whakaaturanga hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru.
Ko te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu hiko—pērā i te karo i ngā mono maha i roto i te putanga kotahi, te whakamahi i ngā taura kounga teitei, me te whakarite kia honoa te whenua—he mahi whai hua hei whakaiti i te mōrearea. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakarei ake te whakamahinga o ngā hikohiko i te haumarutanga, hei tauira, i roto i ngā pūnaha kimi konganuku rererangi e whakamahi ana i te whakaawe me te urupare a ngā rauemi konganuku ki ngā mara hikohiko.
Te Katinga
Ko te ariā o te hikohiko te pūtake o ngā hangarau maha e hanga ana i te oranga o ēnei rā. Ko ngā hikohiko e whakakaha ana i ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā pere hiko, ko ngā motuka hiko e whakakaha ana i ngā pā me ngā mīhini horoi, ko ngā whakaputa hiko e whakaputa ana i te hiko mō ngā tāone, ko ngā whakawhiti hiko e whakahaere ana i te ngaohiko mō te tohatoha pai, ā, ko ngā ngaru hikohiko e āhei ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore. Mā te mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hiko, te aukume, me ngā ngaru hikohiko ka āwhina i a tātou kia miharo ki te matatau o te hangarau, engari kia whakamahia hoki i runga i te whakaaro nui me te haumaru. Arā, ehara te hikohiko i te ariā noa iho i roto i ngā pukapuka ako, engari he wāhanga tūturu o ā tātou mahi o ia rā.
