He aha te Āhuatanga Whakaohooho?
Ko te haruru tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino whakamīharo i roto i te ahupūngao nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakaoho i tētahi mea kia kaha ake i te tikanga, nā te mea he tika te auau o te "pana". Kāore tēnei āhuatanga e puta noa i te taiwhanga engari i roto hoki i te oranga o ia rā: mai i ngā tūru o te pāka ki te tangi o ngā taonga puoro ki te hangarau reo irirangi. I raro i ētahi āhuatanga, ka tino whai hua te haruru. Heoi, ki te kore e whakahaeretia, ka taea hoki e te haruru te whakararu kino, hei tauira ki ngā piriti, ki ngā whare, ki ngā mīhini rānei.
Te Mārama ki te Resonance
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te haruru te wā e wiri ai te pūnaha me te kaha mōrahi (te rahi o te wiri) nā te kaha o waho e rite ana te auau ki te auau tūturu o te pūnaha, e tata ana rānei ki te auau tūturu o te pūnaha. Ko ia mea, ko ia pūnaha rānei ka taea te wiri—pērā i te puna, i te aho kitā, i te pou hau, i te whare teitei rānei—he auau tūturu tōna, koinei tōna auau "tino pai" ina wiri ana me te kore e akiakihia.
Ki te whakamahia e koe he kaha auau (kaha ā-wā) i tētahi auau, ka urupare te pūnaha. Heoi, kāore i te nui tonu te urupare. Ka puta te urupare nui rawa atu ina "ōrite" te auau o te kaha o waho ki te auau tūturu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te haruru.
Te Auautanga Taiao me te Hiranga o tēnā
Hei mārama ki te aukume, ko te mea nui ko te auautanga taiao. Ina whakakorikoria tetahi mea mai i tōna tūranga taurite, kātahi ka tukuna, ka nekeneke haere i roto i tētahi tauira motuhake. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei tauira ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te mea: te papatipu, te pakari, te roa, te āhua, me te āhua o tōna hononga.
He tauira māmā: he pūnaha papatipu-puna. I te whakamārō o te puna, ka piki ake tōna auau tūturu (ka tere ake te wiri). I te pikinga o tōna papatipu, ka heke tōna auau (ka pōturi ake te wiri). Mō te aho kitā, ko te roa, te kukū, me te mātotoru o te aho ka whakatau i te auau tūturu e whakaputa ana i tētahi oro motuhake.
He aha te hiranga o te auau ā-taiao? Nā te mea ka puta te haruru i te wā e tae mai ai ngā kaha o waho ki te auau kotahi. He rite ki te pana i te tūru: ki te pana koe i te wā tika, ka piki ake te tūru. Ki te hē tō wā, ka "whawhai" te pana i te nekehanga o te tūru, ā, ka ngoikore.
Te Whakatairanga Piki: Te Tauira Tino Mārama o te Āhuatanga
Ko te tūru pāka te huarahi māmā ki te mārama ki te haruru. He auau tūturu motuhake tō te tūru, i runga i te roa o te aho me te kaha ā-papa. Ina panaia e te tangata te tūru i ia wā (i ngā wā kua whakaritea), ka whakawhirinaki te pānga ki te ōrite o te wā pana ki te auau tūturu o te tūru.
– Ki te tukuna he pana i te wā e neke ana te piu i te ahunga o te pana, ka piki ake te pūngao, ka piki ake hoki te kaha.
– Ki te kore e tukutahi te pana, e kore te pūngao e tino piki ake, e kore rānei e whakaiti i te nekehanga.
I roto i te haruru, mā te pana iti engari pumau i te wā tika ka puta he wiri nui. E whakaatu ana tēnei āhuatanga ehara te haruru i te mea mō "ngā kaha nui," engari mō "te wā tika."
Te Whakaoho i roto i te Oro me ngā Taonga Puoro
He mea nui te haruru i roto i te ao oro. Ko te oro tonu he ngaru miihini e horapa ana i roto i tētahi reo (hau, wai, totoka rānei). He maha ngā taonga puoro e whakamahi ana i te haruru hei whakanui i te oro.
1. Kītā me te vaiorine
Ka wiri ngā aho kua unuhia, engari he iti noa te tangi o ngā aho anake. Ka whakanuia e te pouaka haruru (te tinana o te kitā/waiōrini) ngā wiri mā te mea kia haruru te hau i roto, ka hua ake he tangi nui ake, he tangi momona ake.
2. Ngā taonga pūoro hau
I roto i te putorino, te karāneti, te tetere, te ōkana rānei, ka haruru te pou hau i roto i te ngongo. Ko te roa o te ngongo me te tūranga o ngā kōhao e whakatau ana i te auau haruru e whakaputa ana i te oro.
3. Te haruru o te reo tangata
Ka puta ngā wiri i roto i ngā taura reo, engari he nui te pānga o te haruru o te waha, te ihu, me te korokoro ki te kounga o te reo tangata. Koia te take e aro nui ai ngā tikanga reo ki te "tūnga haruru" hei whakapakari me te whakarei ake i te oro.
Te Whakaohooho i roto i te Hangarau: Ngā Reo Irirangi, Ngā Tātari, me Ngā Pūoko
Ehara i te mea ko ngā wiri ā-ringa anake te take o te haruru; engari ka puta anō hoki i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko. I roto i ētahi ara iahiko hiko (pēnei i ngā ara iahiko RLC), he auau haruru kei reira te iti rawa, te mōrahi rānei o te aukati o te ara iahiko, e āhei ai te whakanui, te tīpako rānei i ngā tohu i aua auau.
Ko ngā tono nui ko:
– Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo irirangi me te ahokore: Ka tīpakohia e ngā kaiwhakatika reo irirangi te auau o tētahi teihana mā te whakamahi i te haruru, kia whakaitihia ai ngā auau kē atu.
– Ngā Tātari Hiko: He maha ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā tātari e hangai ana ki te haruru hei wehe i te tohu e hiahiatia ana mai i te pokanoa.
– Ngā pūoko me ngā hangarau hou: Ka whakamahia e ngā karaka kuata te haruru o ngā tioata kuata hei whakaputa i ngā wiri tino pumau, ā, koinei te pūtake mō te ine tika i te wā.
Te Āhuatanga Mōrearea: Ina Huri Ngā Wiri hei Āhuatanga Ārai
Ka mōrearea pea te haruru mena ka puta he kaha wiri nui rawa atu ka nui ake i te kaha o te rauemi. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea ka "puranga" tonu te pūngao ki roto i te pūnaha, ka nui haere te wiri.
Ngā tauira rongonui:
– I hinga te Piriti o Tacoma Narrows (1940) i te Hononga o Amerika nā ngā wiri nui i puta mai i te hau. Ahakoa he uaua ake tēnei take (e pā ana ki te wiri aeroelastic), he maha ngā wā ka kōrerohia ngātahi me te haruru nā te mea e whakaatu ana me pēhea te kaha o ngā wiri ā-wā ki te whakanui ake i te nekehanga hanganga.
– Ngā whare i te wā o ngā rū whenua: Ka puta ngā wiri i ngā auau rerekē mai i ngā rū whenua. Mena he tata te auau wiri whenua ki te auau tūturu o te whare, ka taea e te whare te haruru me te pāngia e te kino nui. Nō reira, ka whakaarohia e ngā miihini ā-iwi te auau tūturu o te whare, ā, ka whakamahia he ārai hei whakaiti i te mōrearea.
I roto i ngā mīhini ahumahi, kāore e hiahiatia ana te haruru. Ka pāngia pea ngā rakau hurihuri, ngā wāhanga wiri rānei e te ngenge o ngā rauemi mēnā ka whakahaerehia tata ki tō rātou auau haruru.
Te Tūranga o te Whakaiti: He aha te korenga o te Whakaoho i te mutunga kore
I te ao tūturu, kāore te haruru e whakanui ake i te kaha o te oro mō ake tonu atu nā te mea kei te noho tonu te whakaiti: te waku hau, te waku ā-roto o te rauemi, te ātete hiko, me ētahi atu momo ngaronga pūngao. He rite te whakaiti ki te "pēki" e whakaiti ana i te pūngao wiri.
– I roto i ngā pūnaha he iti te whakaiti, he koi ngā tihi haruru, ā, ka tino nui rawa ngā whānui.
– I roto i ngā pūnaha he nui te whakaiti oro, ka "pōturi" te haruru, ā, ka iti ake te kaha mōrahi.
Koinei te take e tāpiri pinepine ai ngā miihini i ngā ārai wiri ki ngā whare teitei, ki ngā waka, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whare.
Te Whakaohooho i te Taiao o Tātou
Me te kore e mōhio, ka puta pinepine te haruru i roto i te oranga o ia rā:
– Ka pakaru pea te karāhe mēnā ka pāngia e te oro i te auau tika (ahakoa me whai tikanga me te kaha o te oro).
– He nui ake te tangi o te kaikorero nā te mea e whakamahia ana e te hoahoa pouaka te haruru hau.
– Ina panaia e koe tētahi tamaiti ki te tākaro i runga i te tūru, kei te whakamahi koe i te mātāpono o te haruru.
Ka whakamahia hoki te resonance i roto i te rongoā. Ko tētahi tauira rongonui ko te MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), e whakamahi ana i te āhuatanga o te resonance aukume karihi i roto i ngā ngota hauwai i roto i te tinana hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua tino taipitopito o ngā whekau me ngā kiko.
Whakamutunga
Ko te haruru te āhuatanga e tino kaha ai te wiri o tētahi pūnaha i raro i te awe o tētahi kaha o waho i te auau e rite ana, e tata ana rānei ki tōna auau tūturu. Ka taea e te haruru te whakarato i ngā painga nui: te whakanui ake i te tangi o ngā taonga puoro, te whiriwhiri i ngā auau i roto i ngā reo irirangi, te whakaū i ngā orooro i roto i ngā wati quartz, tae atu ki te āwhina i te tātaritanga hauora mā roto i ngā MRI. Heoi, ka taea hoki e te haruru te kino mēnā ka nui rawa te wiri, pērā i roto i ngā hanganga whare, i ngā wāhanga mīhini rānei.
Mā te ako i te auorotanga ka mārama tātou he aha te hiranga o te wā me te taurite auau i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē, ā, e ako ana hoki i a tātou i roto i te pūtaiao, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā pānga nui ehara i te mea nā ngā kaha nui, engari nā ngā āhuatanga tika. Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te tuhi anō i tēnei tuhinga me ētahi atu tauira, te tāpiri i ngā tātai māmā, te whakarerekē rānei i te reo mō ngā ākonga kura waenga/kura tuarua.
