Te Rapunga Whakaaro Taoist me te Mātāpono o Yin Yang
Ko te Taoism, te Taoism rānei, he tikanga whakaaro me te wairua i whanake i Haina neke atu i te rua mano tau ki muri. He tirohanga hohonu tēnei mō te noho tahi me te taurite ki te ao whānui. He pakiaka wairua kaha tō te Taoism i roto i ngā ahurea maha o Āhia ki te Rawhiti, ā, he maha tonu ōna ariā e whai tikanga ana i ēnei rā. Ko tētahi o ngā ariā rongonui o te Taoism ko te mātāpono o te Yin Yang, e whakaahua ana i te takiruatanga nui o te ao whānui me te oranga tangata.
Hītori me ngā Pūtake o te Taoism
I whanake te Taoism i te mutunga o te wā Zhou, i te wā i tīmata ai te hinga o te pumau tōrangapū o Haina. E pā ana tēnei rapunga whakaaro ki ngā tino tangata matua e rua: ko Laozi, te kaituhi o te "Tao Te Ching" (Daodejing rānei), me Zhuangzi, te kaituhi o te Zhuangzi, he mea nui anō hoki i roto i te tikanga Taoist. Ko te tikanga o te "Tao" he "ara" he "huarahi" rānei, engari i roto i te horopaki wairua, e pā ana ki ngā mātāpono taketake, ki te ara ao whānui rānei e whakahaere ana i te ao whānui, e pā ana hoki ki te huarahi noho e rite ana ki te taiao.
Ngā Akoranga Matua o te Taoism
Kei te ngākau o ngā whakaakoranga Taoist te ariā o "Wu Wei," ko tōna tikanga "kore mahi" ko te "kore mahi nui rawa atu rānei." Ehara a Wu Wei i te karanga ki te mangere, ki te kore aro rānei, engari kia mahi noa, kia rite ki te āhua taketake o ngā āhuatanga, o ngā āhuatanga rānei, me te kore e akiaki, e whakapau kaha rānei. Ko te noho i roto i a Wu Wei ko te whai i te rere o te ora, me te mārama he wā motuhake tō ngā mea katoa.
Haunga a Wu Wei, e whakanui ana hoki te Taoism i te hiranga o te ngāwari, te ngākau mahaki, me te pumau. Ehara i te mea he mea whakaaroaro takitahi anake ēnei mātāpono engari he mea whakahaere hoki i te hapori me te kāwanatanga.
Te Mātāpono Yin Yang
Ko te ariā o te yin me te yang te mea nui o ngā whakaakoranga me ngā mahi maha i roto i te Taoism. Ko te yin me te yang te tohu o te takiruatanga matua i roto i ngā mea katoa o te ao. Ehara a yin me te yang i te mea he rua tino rerekē, engari he rua ngā āhuatanga o tētahi mea kotahi e tautoko ana, e kore e taea te wehe. Kei roto rāua i te āhua hurihuri tonu, ā, e whakahaere tahi ana tetahi i tetahi.
– Ko te Yin e hono ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pōuri, te makariri, te wahangu, me te wahinetanga. He pango, he kikorangi rānei ngā tohu Yin, e tohu ana i te marino, te whakaaroaro, me te noho puku.
– Ko Yang ia, e pā ana ki ngā huānga o te mārama, te wera, te ngohe, me te tānetanga. He mā, he whero rānei te tohu Yang, e tohu ana i te whānui, te kaha, me te hihiri.
Te Taunekeneke o Yin me Yang
I roto i te Taoism, he huānga Yin me Yang kei roto i ngā mea katoa, ā, me taurite ngā mea e rua kia pai ai te noho tahi. Ko te kore taurite i waenga i te Yin me te Yang ka arahi ki te kore taurite, ki te kore rānei e mahi tika. Hei tauira, i roto i te tinana tangata, e whakaponohia ana ko te kore taurite i waenga i te Yin me te Yang te take o te mate. Nō reira, ko te pupuri i te taurite o te Yin me te Yang he wāhanga nui o te hauora, te rongoā tuku iho Hainamana, me ngā momo tikanga wairua me te tinana pērā i te Tai Chi me te Qigong.
Ngā Taupānga i roto i te Oranga o Ia Rā
Hei whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te Yin Yang i roto i te oranga o ia rā, me mārama te tangata ki ngā tukanga me ngā huringa o te taiao, me te maioha hoki ki ēnei. Hei tauira:
– Taurite o ngā kare ā-roto: Kāore e taea te mārama ki te harikoa me te kore e pāngia e te pouri. Mā te hotoke ka nui ake te maioha ki te mahana o te raumati. Mā te awhi i tēnei takirua, ka taea e te tangata te whakatutuki i tētahi taurite kare ā-roto pumau ake.
– Hauora: He mea nui te kai taurite e whakauru ana i ngā momo kai (Yin me Yang) mō te hauora. Waihoki, me mau tonu te taurite o te okiokinga me te mahi.
– Ngā Hononga Tangata: I roto i ngā whanaungatanga, ko te taurite i waenga i te hoatu (Yang) me te whiwhi (Yin) te mea nui ki te whanaungatanga rangimarie.
Taoism me te Taiao
E tino whakaute ana te Taoism, ā, e whai ana kia whakatauritea te oranga o te tangata ki te taiao. E kitea ana tēnei i roto i te ariā o te Tao, e tohuhia ana e te wai, he mea ngawari, he ngāwari, engari he kaha, he kore e taea te aukati. Ko te awa e rere ana i te taiao e tohu ana i a Wu Wei, e mahi ana me te kore e akiaki, e urutau ana ki ngā arai katoa i te huarahi tino taiao.
Te Awe o te Taoism i te Ao Hou
I te ao whānui me te tipu haere o te hiahia ki te wairuatanga o te Rawhiti, he maha ngā mātāpono Taoist kua tangohia e ngā ahurea maha o te ao. Mai i ngā mahi toi whawhai pērā i te Tai Chi, e tuku ana i te whakakorikori tinana me te whakatinana i te rangimārie, ki te whakahaere ahotea me ngā tikanga whakaaroaro e hangai ana ki ngā whakaakoranga Taoist mō te rangimarie me te rangimārie o te hinengaro.
E whakaata ana hoki te oranga tonutanga me te manaaki i te taiao i ngā uara Taoist. He maha ngā kaupapa taiao hou e hangai ana ki te tirohanga Taoist mō te whakanui me te manaaki i te taiao hei wāhanga nui o ō tātou ake oranga.
Whakamutunga
Mā te Taoism me ngā mātāpono o Yin Yang ka homai he tirohanga hohonu, he tirohanga whaitake hoki ki te ao whānui me tō tātou tūranga i roto. Mā te Yin me te Yang, i roto i tō rāua taurite me te taunekeneke tonu, ka ako tātou i te uara o te huringa me te rangimarie. I taua wā, mā te ariā o Wu Wei tātou e akiaki kia noho tahi me te āhua o te taiao, me te mārama ko te huarahi pai ki te mahi ko te hoki ki tō tātou āhua taketake, tūturu.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaakoranga Taoist i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā ka tata atu tātou ki te rangimārie, te harikoa, me te rangimarie. I roto i tētahi ao e kī tonu ana i te taumahatanga me te koretake, kei te tukuna tonutia e ngā mātāpono e mau tonu ana ki te aroha mō ngā mano tau ngā otinga whakaaro nui me te whai tikanga. E tono ana te Taoism kia mōhio tātou ki tō tātou ara me te whai i te rere o te taiao, e arahi ana ki tētahi oranga rangimārie me te whai tikanga.
