Ngā Tikanga Matatika Taiao me te Rapunga Whakaaro Āhuarangi
Ko ngā kōrero mō te raruraru āhuarangi, te parahanga, te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te ngaronga o ngā momo, me ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao e aro pinepine ana ki ngā otinga raraunga me ngā hangarau: te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, te pūngao hou, te hangarua, te whakatipu ngahere, te whakapakari rānei i ngā ture. Heoi, kei raro i ēnei he pātai nui ake: he aha te take e whakaaro ai te tangata he tika ki te whakamahi i te taiao me te kore here, ā, i runga i ngā kaupapa matatika me whakarerekē tātou i tō tātou āhua noho? Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai ngā tikanga matatika taiao me te rapunga whakaaro taiao. E rua ngā mea e aro ana ki "ngā mea me mahi," engari ki "he aha me mahi" me "me pēhea te tiro i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tangata me te taiao."
Te Mārama ki ngā Tikanga Matatika Taiao
Ko ngā tikanga matatika taiao he peka o ngā tikanga matatika e arotake ana i ngā mahi a te tangata e pā ana ki te taiao i runga i te pai me te kino, te tika me te hē rānei. Ahakoa e aro ana ngā tikanga matatika tuku iho ki ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi—hei tauira, ki ngā take o te tika, ngā herenga, ngā tika, me ngā kawenga—ka whakawhānui ake ngā tikanga matatika taiao i te whānuitanga o ngā whakaaro matatika ki tua atu i te tangata: e kapi ana i ngā kararehe, ngā tipu, ngā pūnaha rauropi, tae atu ki ngā whakatipuranga kāore anō kia whānau.
I roto i ngā tikanga matatika taiao, ka ara ake ngā pātai pēnei i:
1. He mea whai hua te taiao ki te tangata anake?
2. He "tika" tō te hunga ehara i te tangata ki te ora me te tupu?
3. Ki tēhea te whānuitanga e taea ai e te whanaketanga ōhanga te whakamana i te whakangaromanga o te nohoanga?
4. He aha tā tātou kawenga matatika ki ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai?
E whakaatu ana ēnei pātai ehara ngā raruraru taiao i te mea he ngoikore noa iho i roto i te hangarau, i te whakahaere rānei, engari he take uara anō hoki. Ina tautokona e tētahi kaupapa here te tipu ōhanga mō te wā poto, engari ka pāngia ngā ngahere, ngā awa, ngā moana rānei, ko taua whakataunga he whakaaturanga matatika: he mea nui ake te oranga o nāianei i te oranga tonutanga mō te wā roa, he mea rānei ka taea te patu i te taiao mō ngā painga o te tangata.
Rapunga Whakaaro Āhuarangi: Kei tua atu i te Tirohanga Tangata
Ahakoa e arotahi ana ngā tikanga matatika taiao ki te aromatawai matatika o ngā mahi, he whānui ake te rapunga whakaaro rauropi: e tirotiro ana i te tirohanga taketake a te tangata ki te taiao, ngā ariā o te "ora," "taiao," "uara," me te "hononga." Ka pātai te rapunga whakaaro rauropi i ngā whakaaro kāore i te whakaaetia i roto i te ahurea hou, pērā i te ariā ko te tangata te pokapū o te ao, ko te taiao rānei he mea kore e taea te ine me te whakahaere katoa.
He nui hoki te awe o te pūtaiao o te rauropi ki te rapunga whakaaro rauropi, e aro nui ana ki te hononga o ngā huānga: ngā rauropi, ngā nohoanga, ngā mekameka kai, ngā huringa wai, te āhuarangi, me ngā whanaketanga rauropi. I roto i tēnei anga, kāore te tangata e tū ki waho o te pūnaha engari he wāhanga o te whatunga o te ora. Ko te kino o tētahi huānga he maha ngā wā ka pā he pānga domino ki ētahi atu.
Hei mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā tikanga matatika taiao me te rapunga whakaaro rauropi, ka taea e tātou te titiro penei: ka whakakorea e te rapunga whakaaro rauropi ngā tirohanga, ko ngā tikanga matatika taiao ia ka hanga aratohu matatika i runga i ēnei tirohanga.
Te arotahi ki te tangata, te arotahi ki te koiora, me te arotahi ki te taiao
I roto i ngā kōrero mō ngā tikanga matatika mō te taiao, he maha ngā aronga matua e pā ana ki te pokapū o ngā uara matatika :
1. Te whakaaro tangata (te tangata hei pokapū)
Ko te tirohanga nei e whakanui ana i te taiao i runga i ōna painga ki te tangata. Me tiaki te taiao nā te mea e hiahia ana te tangata ki te hau ma, ki te wai ma, ki te kai, ki te hauora, me te pumau o te āhuarangi. Ehara i te mea kino te whakaaro tangata - he maha ngā wā ka waiho hei pūtake mō ngā kaupapa here a te iwi nā te mea he ngāwari ki te mārama me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Heoi, ko tōna ngoikoretanga he ngāwari te whakaiti i te taiao hei "rauemi" ā, ka taea te patu mena ka kitea he painga mō ētahi tāngata i roto i te wā poto.
2. Te Pūtake-koiora (Te ora hei pokapū)
Mā te whakaaro koiora-pokapū ka horahia ngā uara matatika ki ngā mea ora katoa. E kitea ana he uara ā-roto tō ia rauropi, ehara i te mea he whai hua anake. Nō reira, ko ngā mahi e kino ana ki te ora—te ngaromanga o ngā momo, te tutu ki ngā kararehe, te whakangaromanga o ngā nohoanga—e kitea ana he take matatika, ehara i te mea he take hangarau anake.
3. Te Pūnaha Taiao hei pokapū
Ko te kaupapa arotahi-ā-taiao e whakanui ana i te uara o te pūnaha rauropi katoa: ngā rauropi, ngā hapori koiora, me te taurite o te taiao. I roto i tēnei huarahi, ko te pupuri i te pono me te pumau o ngā rauropi ka noho hei whāinga matatika. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea kāore e taea te mārama i tētahi momo, i tētahi takitahi rānei, i tōna nohoanga me ōna whanaungatanga rauropi.
He maha ngā wā ka taupatupatu ēnei tirohanga e toru i roto i te mahi. Hei tauira, ko te tiaki i ngā ngahere ka taea te titiro hei hiahia tangata (e aro ana ki te tangata) me te whakaute i te ora me ngā pūnaha rauropi (e aro ana ki te koiora me te taiao).
Te Taiao Hōhonu me te Arotakenga o te Ao Hou
Ko tētahi kura whakaaro whai mana i roto i te rapunga whakaaro rauropi ko te rauropi hohonu, e whakanui ana i te pūtake o te raruraru taiao i tētahi tirohanga hou e wehewehe ana i te tangata mai i te taiao, e akiaki ana hoki i tōna mana whakahaere. E tautoko ana te rauropi hohonu i ngā huringa nui ake: ehara i te mea ko te whakaiti noa i te kino, engari ko te huri i ngā momo noho, ngā tauira kai, me ngā tauira whanaketanga.
I roto i tēnei anga, kāore e ranea ngā tikanga matatika mō te taiao mēnā ka whakatairanga noa i te "whai hua" me te "hangarau matomato" me te kore e whakatika i te ahurea o te whakapau kaha nui. Hei tauira, ka taea tonu te whakamahi i te pūngao hou te whakangaro mēnā ko te whāinga kia mau tonu te tipu mutunga kore o te whakapau kaha. Ka akiaki te rauropi hohonu i te tangata kia kite i a rātou anō he wāhanga o te taiao—ehara i te mea he rangatira, engari he mema ōrite o te hapori rauropi.
Heoi anō, kua whakahēngia hoki te taiao hohonu. Ki tā ētahi he tino pai rawa tēnei huarahi, he uaua ki te whakatinana i roto i ngā kaupapa here, kāore rānei i te tino aro ki ngā hiahia ōhanga-pāpori o ngā hapori rawakore. E whakamahara mai ana tēnei whakahē me aro atu ngā tikanga matatika taiao ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te tika pāpori.
Te Tika Taiao me te Kawenga ā-Iwi
I ngā wāhi maha, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā kino ki te taiao. Ko ngā hapori e iti ana te takoha ki ngā tukunga, ki te parahanga rānei, ko rātou tonu te hunga e tino pāngia ana: ngā kaimahi pāmu iti nā te tauraki, ngā hapori takutai moana nā te pikinga o te taumata moana, ngā hapori taketake rānei nā te horapa o te ngahere. Nō reira, ko te aro nui o ngā tikanga matatika taiao o ēnei rā ki te tika mō te taiao: ko wai ka whai hua mai i te whanaketanga, ā, ko wai ka pikau i ngā utu.
Heoi anō, he taha whakawhiti-whakatupuranga anō hoki. Ka taea e te whakatupuranga o ēnei rā te whakaiti i ngā rauemi taiao, te whakakino i te āhuarangi, ā, ka waiho hei kawenga mō ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai. Ka piki ake te pātai matatika: kei a tātou te tika ki te whai i te whakamarie poto mō te wā poto, me te utu mō te heke mai o ā tātou tamariki? E kī ana ngā tikanga matatika taiao he pānga kei ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai e tika ana kia whakaarohia i nāianei, ahakoa kāore anō kia whai reo rātou i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū me ngā mahi ōhanga o ēnei rā.
Mai i te Mātāpono ki te Mahi: Ngā Tikanga Matatika i roto i ngā Kōwhiringa me ngā Kaupapa Here o ia Rā
Kei tua atu i te ariā ngā tikanga matatika taiao me te rapunga whakaaro taiao. Ka taea e rāua te whakatau i ngā whakataunga tūturu, i te taumata takitahi me te kaupapa here tūmatanui. I te taumata takitahi, ka akiakihia e ngā tikanga matatika taiao te whakaaroaro ki te whakamahinga: te whakaiti i te para, te whiriwhiri i ngā hua pumau, te tiaki i te pūngao, me te whakaaro ki te tapuwae taiao. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te kawenga kaua e waiho ki te takitahi anake—he maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia e ngā hanganga me ngā kaupapa here ōhanga ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana.
I te taumata kaupapa here, ka taea te whakamaori i ngā tikanga matatika taiao ki roto i ngā mātāpono:
– te mātāpono ārai ina nui, ā, kāore i te tino mārama ngā mōrearea ā-taiao,
– ka utua e te kaipahua,
– te tiaki i ngā wāhi matua o te kanorau koiora,
– he whakawhiti pūngao tika, me
– te whakamana me te tiaki i ngā tika o ngā iwi taketake, kua whakamātauhia hoki he pai ake te tiaki i ngā ngahere.
Mā te rapunga whakaaro rauropi ka whakarite kia kaua ngā kaupapa here e hangai noa ki te hangarau, engari kia whai whakaaro ki te whanaungatanga tangata-taiao whānui.
Te Katinga
E tono ana ngā tikanga matatika taiao me te rapunga whakaaro taiao kia kaua e titiro noa ki te raruraru taiao hei raruraru i roto i te taiao, engari hei whakaata i te whakaaro, te uara, me te noho a te tangata. E hiahia ana te raruraru taiao ki te nui atu i te auahatanga hangarau; e hiahia ana ki te whakahoutanga matatika me te nekehanga tauira. Ina tirohia te taiao hei hapori ora e hono tahi ana, ka neke te kawenga o te tangata: mai i te rangatira ki te kaitiaki, mai i te kaiwhakamahi ki te mema, mai i te kaihoko ki te wāhanga o te whatunga me tiaki ngātahi.
Hei whakamutunga, mā ngā tikanga matatika mō te taiao tātou e ārahi i te matatika, ko te rapunga whakaaro mō te taiao ia e ārahi i te mahere. He mea nui ngā mea e rua kia ora ai te ao whānui me te kore e whakangaro i tōna kāinga: ko Papatūānuku.
