Te Whakangungu Ngaio me te Tiwhikete i roto i te Arorangi
E māramahia ana te whaipara tangata hei mahi keri i ngā taonga tawhito me te hura i ngā mea ngaro o mua. Heoi, i tua atu i te whakaaro rongonui o te "keri", he mahi whaipara tangata hou e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga hangarau, te pakari o te pūtaiao, te piripono ki ngā tikanga matatika, me te kaha ki te mahi puta noa i ngā marautanga. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakangungu ngaio me te tiwhikete hei whakarite i ngā mahi whaipara tangata haumaru, tika, kounga teitei e whai kawenga ana mō te taonga tuku iho me te hapori.
He aha te hiranga o te whakangungu ngaio?
Ko te whakangungu ngaio te tūāpapa mō ngā tohunga whaipara tangata kia matatau ai ki ngā tikanga rangahau, ki ngā mahi mara, ki te tātari taiwhanga, me te pūrongo pūtaiao. Haunga te kaha ki te keri noa, me mārama te tohunga whaipara tangata ki te hoahoa i tētahi rangahau, ki te whakatakoto i tētahi ariā, ki te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki tauira, me te whakamahi i ngā paerewa tuhinga. Ko ngā hapa iti—pērā i te tuhi horopaki hē—ka taea te whakakore i ngā mōhiohio nui me te whakararu i te uara pūtaiao o tētahi wāhi.
Hei tāpiritanga, e pā ana hoki te whakangungu ki te haumaru me te noho pūmau o te mahi. Kei roto i te keri te mōrearea o ngā whenua horo, te huarere kino, ngā taputapu taumaha, me te pānga ki ngā matū i roto i te taiwhanga. He mea nui te whakangungu i roto i te Hauora me te Haumaru Mahi (K3), te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki, me ngā tikanga ohorere.
Ngā Pūkenga Matua e Hiahiatia ana e ngā Kairangahau Whenua
Ko te whakangungu ngaio te tikanga e hanga ana i ngā pūkenga i roto i ētahi wāhanga matua:
1. Ngā tikanga ruri me te keri
Tae atu ki te whakatau i te tauwāhi, te mahere whenua, te pūnaha whatunga, te stratigraphy, ngā tikanga keri paparua, me te tauira tika.
2. Te tuhinga me te whakahaere raraunga
Te whakaahua mara, ngā tuhi hangarau, te tuhi horopaki, te whakamahinga GIS, te whakahaere pātengi raraunga, me ngā tikanga pupuri me te raraunga raraunga.
3. Te tātari i ngā kitenga me te whakamārama
Te tautuhi i ngā taonga tuku iho (uku, matū, konganuku), tātaritanga taiao (wheua, purapura, waro), te whakatau i te tau whanaunga me te tau tuturu, me te whakaurunga raraunga whakawhiti-pūtake.
4. Te tiaki taketake me te whakahaere kohinga
Me pēhea te tākai, te penapena, me te mahi i te whakau tuatahi i ngā taonga tuku iho kia kore ai e pakaru i muri i te tango ake i te whenua.
5. Ngā tikanga matatika, te ture, me te whai wāhi a te hapori
Te māramatanga ki te tiakitanga o ngā taonga tuku iho, ngā whakaaetanga rangahau, ngā tika o te hapori, te whakahokinga ki te kāinga, me te mātāpono o te "kaua e whara".
6. Te tuku pūrongo, te whakaputa me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
Te whakarite i ngā pūrongo hangarau, ngā tuhinga pūtaiao, me te whakapuaki ki te marea kia whai hua ai ngā hua rangahau, kia kore ai e tinihanga.
Ara Whakangungu: Mai i te Mātauranga ki te Marae
1. Mātauranga Whaimana
I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ko te ara noa ki te noho hei tohunga keri whenua ka tīmata i te mātauranga ōkawa (mai i te tohu paetahi ki te tohu māhita). Mā te mātauranga ōkawa ka whakaratohia he tūāpapa mō te ariā, te hītori ahurea, me te tikanga pūtaiao. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūkenga hangarau anake te arotahi, engari ko te whakaaroaro arohaehae, te tātari raraunga, me te tuhituhi mātauranga anō hoki.
2. Kura Marae me te Mahi Tauira
He wāhanga nui te kura mara e hono ana i te ariā me te mahi. Ka ako ngā kaiuru ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi keri, te pānui i te stratigraphy, te tango ine, me te whakahaere i ngā kitenga. Ka whakawhanake hoki ngā mahi tauira i ngā whare taonga, i ngā wāhi whaipara tangata, i ngā kaupapa rangahau rānei i ngā pūkenga ki te pupuri kohinga, te tiaki taketake, me te whakahaere rangahau.
3. Whakangungu Motuhake
I te taha te whanaketanga o te hangarauHe maha ngā tohungatanga o te matawhenua. Hei tauira, ko te whakangungu i roto i te GIS me te mahere whenua, te whakaahua me te matawai 3D, te matawhenua, te matawhenua kararehe, te matawhenua koiora, tae atu ki te tātari toenga, tātari isotope rānei. Ko te tikanga, ko tēnei whakangungu he akoranga poto, he awheawhe, he tiwhikete pūkenga rānei mai i ngā whare wānanga motuhake.
4. Te Whakawhanaketanga Ngaio Tonu
Kāore te tohunga whaipara tangata pai e mutu te ako. Ko te whanaketanga ngaio tonu ka uru atu ki ngā wānanga, ngā huihuinga, ngā whakangungu mō ngā tikanga hou, me ngā whakahoutanga mō ngā ture me ngā matatika. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea kei te whanake tonu ngā paerewa rangahau, ngā pūmanawa, me ngā aratohu tiaki.
He aha te Tiwhikete Ngaio?
Ko te tiwhikete ngaio he whakamihi whaimana kua tutuki i tētahi tangata ētahi paerewa pūkenga. Ka taea te whakawhiwhi tiwhikete e ngā whakahaere ngaio, ngā whare wānanga, ngā rōpū tiwhikete whai mana rānei. Ko ōna kaupapa ko:
– Me whakarite kia kounga te mahi me ngā tikanga paerewa
– Te tiaki i ngā wāhi ahurea me ngā taonga tuku iho mai i ngā mahi whakangaro
– Ka māmā ake te aromatawai i ngā tohu mātauranga mā ngā kaitukumahi, mā ngā kiritaki rānei
– Te whakatairanga i te kawenga me te tutuki i ngā tikanga matatika
Heoi, kāore i te ōrite tonu te tiwhikete puta noa i ngā whenua. Ko ētahi wāhi e aro nui ana ki te raihana ngaio, ki te rēhitatanga rānei, ko ētahi e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te ingoa mātauranga, ki ngā putea kaupapa, me ngā taunakitanga.
Ngā Momo Tiwhikete e tika ana mō te Arorangi
He maha ngā momo tiwhikete mō te mahi keriwhenua:
1. Te tiwhikete me te tuhinga mō te tikanga mara
Te aromatawai i ngā āheinga keri, te tuhi horopaki, te whakamahinga o te teihana katoa/GPS, me te whakarite i ngā pūrongo parae.
2. Te tiwhikete tiaki taiao me te whakahaere kohinga
Menirā ngā pūkenga whakahaere taonga tuku iho, te ārai i ngā kino, me te whakahaere rokiroki.
3. Tiwhikete K3 mō te mahi mara
Te ine i te rite ki te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea mahi, ngā tikanga haumaru, me te āwhina tuatahi.
4. Tiwhikete pūkenga matihiko
Hei tauira, te GIS, te whakatauira 3D, te tukatuka whakaahua i runga i te waka rererangi kore, te whakahaere raraunga rangahau rānei.
5. Te tiwhikete whakahaere kaupapa me te tutuki i ngā ture
He mea tika mō ngā mahi keri whenua kirimana (Whakahaere Rauemi Ahurea/CRM) me ngā kaupapa whakawhanake e hiahia ana kia aromatawaihia te pānga o te wāhi.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakangungu me te Tiwhikete
Ahakoa te hiranga o ēnei mea, he maha ngā wero kei te pā ki te whakatinanatanga o te whakangungu me te tiwhikete. Tuatahi, ka nui te utu o te whakangungu mara me ngā akoranga motuhake, inā koa mēnā e hiahiatia ana he taputapu hangarau, he taiwhanga rānei. Tuarua, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā whai wāhitanga kura mara, ā, ka whakawhāiti i te urunga atu mō ngā tohunga whaipara tangata e hiahia ana ki ētahi wāhi. Tuatoru, ka taea e ngā paerewa tiwhikete rerekē te whakapoauau, inā koa mō te hunga e mahi ana puta noa i ngā rohe, i ngā whenua rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, me whakatinana te tiwhikete me ngā mātāpono whānui me ngā mātāpono matatika. Kaua te tiwhikete e waiho hei arai e whai hua ana ki ētahi rōpū anake. Engari, me whakatairanga i te whakapainga ngaio i roto i te huarahi tika, mārama, me te ahu mai i te pūkenga tūturu.
Ngā Painga Tonu mō ngā Mahi me te Ao Tiaki Taiao
Mō ngā tāngata takitahi, mā te whakangungu me te tiwhikete ka piki ake te whakataetae mahi, ka whakapakari i ngā putea mahi, ka whakatuwhera hoki i ngā whai wāhitanga ki ngā whare taonga, ki ngā whare rangahau, ki ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao, me ngā umanga kōrero mō ngā mahi keri whenua. Ka taea hoki e te tiwhikete te āwhina i ngā tohunga keri whenua kia whiwhi i te maia ki te ārahi i ngā tīma, ki te whakahaere kaupapa, ki te mahi rānei ki ngā wāhi tairongo.
Mō ngā hapori me te kāwanatanga, mā ngā mahi keri whenua ngaio ka tika te whakahaere i te taonga tuku iho ahurea. Kāore ngā raraunga me ngā taonga tuku iho e "tangohia" noa, engari ka whakamāramahia, ka tiakina, ka ripoatahia, ka whakarato i te uara mātauranga, te tuakiri ahurea , tae atu ki te pūmanawa ōhanga mā te tūruhi tiaki.
Te Katinga
He mahi te whaipara tangata e hiahia ana ki te matatau, te ngākau pono, me te kawenga tūmatanui. Mā te whakangungu ngaio ka whakawhiwhia ngā tohunga whaipara tangata ki ngā pūkenga hangarau, ki ngā tikanga pūtaiao, me te mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika me te ture. I taua wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te tiwhikete ngaio hei tikanga paerewa mō te pupuri i te kounga o te mahi me te tiaki i te taonga tuku iho mai i ngā mahi whakangaro. Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea he tikanga noa iho te whakangungu me te tiwhikete, engari he haumitanga mō te wā roa ki te whaipara tangata tika ake, haumaru ake, me te whai hua ake mō ngā whakatupuranga o nāianei me ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai.
