ʻO ka ʻāina ākea o Indonesia
ʻO Indonesia, he pae ʻāina ma waena o nā Moana ʻĪnia a me nā Moana Pākīpika, e kaena ana i kahi ʻāina ākea a ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka lāhui mokupuni nui loa o ka honua, ʻo Indonesia e kaena ana ma mua o 17.000 mau mokupuni, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāina me nā kahakai lōʻihi loa. E ʻimi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻāina ākea o Indonesia, kona ʻano like ʻole, a me kona hoʻoilina moʻomeheu waiwai.
ʻIke honua o Indonesia
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina, aia ʻo Indonesia ma ka Hikina Hema o ʻAsia a moe ma ka equator, e hāʻawi ana i kahi aniau wela no ka hapa nui o kona ʻāina. Kaʻana like ka ʻāina me kekahi mau ʻāina, me Papua New Guinea ma ka hikina, Malekia ma ka ʻākau, a me Timor Leste ma ka hikina. ʻAʻole wale ka palena o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o Indonesia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe akā hoʻohui pū i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia a me Australia.
ʻElima mau mokupuni nui ko ʻInidonesia: ʻo Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, a me Papua. Eia kekahi, he nui nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ʻInidonesia i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā panalāʻau like ʻole. He mau ʻano kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mokupuni, nui a liʻiliʻi, me ke ʻano honua, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, a me ka moʻomeheu o kona poʻe.
Kaolaolaola
He mea nui ka ʻāina ākea o Indonesia i kona ʻano like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Indonesia kekahi o nā ʻāina me nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o kona mau kaiaolaola, mai nā ululāʻau ua a me nā mauna a hiki i nā moana like ʻole.
Ma ka ʻāina, ua nui nā ululāʻau ua ma Indonesia, ʻoiai ma Kalimantan a me Papua. ʻO kēia mau ululāʻau ua ka home o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, me kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka orangutan Bornean a me ka rhinoceros Javan. Ua nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, e like me ka pua Rafflesia a me ka orchid mahina.
Ma ke kai, ʻo Indonesia kekahi ʻāpana o ka huinakolu koʻa o ka honua, kahi home no nā ʻano iʻa he 3.000 a me 600 mau ʻano koʻa. Hana pū nā wai o Indonesia i mau ala neʻe no nā holoholona kai like ʻole, e like me nā kohola polū a me nā mano kohola. ʻO kēia waiwai e hoʻolilo iā Indonesia i wahi mākaʻikaʻi kai alakaʻi honua.
Waiwai Moʻomeheu
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o Indonesia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka nohona akā ma ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu. Me nā hui lāhui he 300 a ʻoi aku a me nā ʻōlelo ʻāina he 700, ʻo Indonesia kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa o ka moʻomeheu ma ka honua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāina kāna mau kuʻuna a me nā hana noʻeau ponoʻī, mai nā hula a me ke mele a hiki i nā ʻaha kuʻuna a me nā lole.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ua kaulana ka mokupuni ʻo Bali no kāna hula kuʻuna a me ke mele, a me nā hana maʻamau i hana mau ʻia e ke kaiāulu kūloko. Ma Java, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano hana kiʻi pālule aka ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina moʻomeheu honua UNESCO. I kēia manawa, ma Sumatra, ua kaulana ka poʻe Batak no kā lākou tor-tor, kahi hula kuʻuna e lilo i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kā lākou mau hana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hana noʻeau a me nā moʻomeheu, ke kaena nei hoʻi ʻo Indonesia i kahi ʻano kuke like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻāina i nā kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o nā mea ʻala a me nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa ma kahi kūloko. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha Indonesia kaulana o ka honua e komo pū ana me ka rendang mai West Sumatra, satay mai Java, a me ka papeda mai Papua.
Nā Pilikia a me nā Manawa Kūpono
ʻOiai kona ʻāina ākea a me nā kumuwaiwai he nui, ke kū nei ʻo Indonesia i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala kaulike a me ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻomau. Me kona mau mokupuni he nui a me ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō nā wahi āpau ma Indonesia i ka pae like o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻokoʻa waiwai a me ka nohona.
He mea nui nō hoʻi nā pilikia kaiapuni, no ka mea he nui nā hoʻoweliweli i ka biodiversity mai ka neoneo ʻana o ka wao nahele, ka haumia, a me ka loli o ke aniau. Ke hana nei ke aupuni Indonesia, nā ʻoihana like ʻole, a me nā kaiāulu e mālama i ke kūlohelohe ma o nā papahana mālama like ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, me kēia mau pilikia, loaʻa iā Indonesia nā manawa kūpono nui e hoʻonui ai i kona hiki. ʻO kona wahi koʻikoʻi a me nā waiwai kūlohelohe waiwai e hāʻawi i ka hiki ke lilo i mana hoʻokele waiwai nui o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, ma ke ʻano kūikawā, he hiki ke hoʻomohala hou ʻia, no ka mea he mau wahi hoihoi kūlohelohe a me nā moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina.
Ka hopena
Aia ma ka ʻāina ākea o Indonesia nā ʻano waiwai kūlohelohe like ʻole. Mai Sabang a i Merauke, mai Miangas a i Rote Island, aia i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha o ka ʻāina Indonesia kona moʻolelo kū hoʻokahi a me kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole wale kēia ʻano like ʻole he kumu haʻaheo akā he kuleana like nō hoʻi e pale a mālama iā ia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Me nā hana synergistic ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā kānaka, me ke kākoʻo mai ke kaiāulu honua, hiki iā Indonesia ke lanakila i nā pilikia like ʻole a hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono e lilo i lāhui kūpaʻa a pōmaikaʻi. ʻO ke kuʻikahi ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke kūlohelohe, i loko o ke kiʻikuhi o Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), pono e hoʻomau ʻia a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano maoli o kahi lāhui nui i waiwai i ka nani a me ka hiki.
