Mhando dzeDhiversion Channels dzinoshandiswa muHydroelectric Power Plants
Pendauluan
Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemvura, kana kuti magetsi anogadzirwa nemvura, ndeimwe yemhando dzesimba rinowanikwa uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Rinoshandisa kuyerera kwemvura kuti rifambise ma turbine, ayo anozogadzira magetsi. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemagetsi emvura inzira yekutsausa. Iyi nzira yakakosha pakutungamira mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzechisikigo dzakadai senzizi kana madhamu kuenda kuyuniti inogadzira magetsi, uko inoshandurwa kuita magetsi. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura mhando dzakasiyana dzenzira dzekutsausa dzinoshandiswa muzviteshi zvemagetsi emvura.
Vhura Chiteshi
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Nzira dzakavhurika ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika uye dziri nyore dzekutsausa mvura mumasisitimu emagetsi emvura. Nzira idzi dzinowanzova migero yakagadzirwa nevanhu kana nzira dzinotungamira mvura kubva kunzvimbo ichienda zvakananga ku turbine.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Migero yakavhurika inowanzoiswa kongiri kana zvimwe zvinhu kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza chimiro chayo chakasimba. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemigero yakavhurika inyaya yekuti inodhura zvishoma pakuvaka uye nyore kugadzirisa nekutarisa. Zvisinei, inoda nzvimbo yakakura uye inogona kusangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekudonha kwevhu uye kusagadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Pombi yePenstock
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Pombi yepenstock ipombi hombe inoshandiswa kuyerera mvura kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira kuenda panzvimbo yakaderera, uko kune turbine. Mapenstock anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi, kongiri yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvekushandisa pombi yepenstock kugona kwayo kutungamira mvura yakawanda nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru mukugadzira simba remagetsi zvinobudirira. Ribbon penstocks dzinodzivirirawo kukanganiswa kwekunze kwakadai sekukukurwa kwevhu uye kudonha kwemvura zvichienzaniswa nemigwagwa yakavhurika.
Migero (Migero yemvura)
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Mugero wemvura inzira yepasi pevhu kana pasi pemvura yakagadzirwa kuti iendese mvura kune chimwe chiteshi chemagetsi. Migero iyi inowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mamiriro enzvimbo yacho anodzivisa kushandiswa kwemigero yakavhurika kana nzvimbo dzakavharika.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Kuvakwa kwemigero yemvura kunosanganisira kuchera nekuisa jira remvura nezvinhu zvakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura yagara kwenguva refu uye kuderedza kudonha kwemvura. Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakushandisa migero iyi kugona kwayo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakanyanya.
Siphon yemvura
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Kudira mvura muchina wekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uchishandisa misimboti yefizikisi kutsausa mvura kubva padanho rimwe kuenda padanho rakaderera pamusoro pechipingamupinyi kana chipingamupinyi pasina kuwedzera mafuta.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Kugadzirwa kwemvura inoyerera mvura kunoshandisa pombi ine chimiro cheU kana kuti yakagadzirwa nenzira yakasarudzika inobvumira mvura kuyerera negiravhiti. Iyi sisitimu inoshanda zvikuru pakupatsanura mvura muzvikamu zvidiki uye inogona kushandiswa nemutengo wakaderera. Kusashandisa mota kunoita kuti mvura inoyerera mvura ive sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Zvivako zveDon
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Madonhwe emvura inzira yekutsausa mvura inobvumira mvura kudonha kubva pakakwirira kusvika pasi pemugero, ichishandisa simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nekudonha kwemvura.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Zvivakwa izvi zvinowanzovakwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekongiri, matombo, nesimbi, uye zvinowanzova nemapopoma ekugadzira kana mapopoma ekuwedzera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura. Kubatsira kukuru kwezvivakwa zvinodonha mvura ndiko kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukutsausa mvura nekuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Nzira dzeSpillways
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Nzira dzinodira mvura mudhamu dzakagadzirirwa kuburitsa mvura yakawandisa kubva mudziva riri pasi perwizi, kazhinji nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza kana kudzora mafashamo.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Magadzirirwo enzira dzinodonhedza mvura anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kubva panzira dzinodonhedza mvura dzinoyerera, nzira dzinodonhedza mvura dzinoyerera, kusvika panzira dzinodonhedza mvura dzinoyerera padivi. Zvakanakira zvadzo kugona kudzora huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura pasina kuisa panjodzi chivakwa chedhamu pacharo. Nzira dzinodonhedza mvura dzinowanzo shandiswa senzira dzenguva pfupi kana dzekukurumidzira kana huwandu hwemvura huchidarika huwandu hwakachengeteka.
Mafuro
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Frumu inzira yekugadzira, kazhinji dhishi kana gutter, yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita sesimbi kana huni, zvinoshandiswa kufambisa mvura kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Mafuro anowanzo gadzirwa nematombo akatsetseka kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka. Anonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzine matombo, uko nzira dzakavhurika kana mapaipi angave akaoma kushandisa. Chakanakira mafuro aya kugona kwawo kubata nekusiyana kwekukwirira uye, mune dzimwe nguva, anogona kugadziriswa kana kutamiswa sezvinodiwa.
MaInlet neOutlets
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Mapombi ekupinda nepakubuda mvura zvivako zvinoshandiswa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura ichipinda nepakubuda mumigero yekutsauka. Zvinogona kutora chimiro chemapombi ekupinda, mascreen, mastrainers, kana magedhi ekudzima mvura.
Kuvaka uye Mabhenefiti
Mapombi emvura anowanzo shongedzwa nezvinhu zvakasimba kuderedza migumisiro yengura uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Kushandiswa kwepombi dzemvura kunobvumira kudzora zviri nani huwandu hwemvura nekumhanya kwayo, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda kwehurongwa hwese hwekugadzira magetsi emvura.
Mhedziso
Mhando dzenzira dzekutsausa mumasisitimu emagetsi dzinosiyana zvakanyanya uye dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemamiriro enzvimbo yemagetsi. Migero yakavhurika, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura, matangi emvura, madonhwe emvura, zvivako zvekudonhedza mvura, nzira dzinodira mvura, maflume, uye nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura dzine zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo mukugadzira nekugadzirisa. Kunzwisisa hunhu nemabasa emhando yega yega yenzira yekutsausa kwakakosha pakuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kusimba, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura.
