Chinyorwa cheWavefront Ray Rain yechiedza
Tsanangudzo yewavefront
Kana ukakanda dombo mudziva remvura, mafungu emvura akatenderera anotama kubva pakati pedenderedzwa. Mumafungu emvura, mune maburi nematafura. Makomo emafungu kana mipata yemafungu inotama kubva pakati pedenderedzwa inogona kunzi iri pamberi pemafungu.
Mawavefront maviri ari pedyo zvikamu zviviri zvemafungu ane chikamu chimwe chete uye akaparadzaniswa newavelength imwe chete. Mawave peaks kana mawave valleys ane chikamu chimwe chete uye akaparadzaniswa newavelength imwe kana kupfuura anonzi wavefront. Kuwedzera kumafungu emvura, mafungu eruzha kana mafungu echiedza anewo wavefront. Kusiyana nemafungu emvura anofamba mundege kana nzvimbo chete, mafungu eruzha nemafungu echiedza anofamba muchadenga.
Tsanangudzo yemwaranzi
Mitsetse yemwaranzi inongova mitsetse yekufungidzira yakatarisana newavefront. Pfungwa yemwaranzi inoshandiswa kutsanangura divi rekupararira kwemafungu.
Tsanangudzo yechiedza
Chinhu chinogona kuonekwa nekuti chinoburitsa chiedza kana kuratidza chiedza chinoburitswa nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, chiedza chekenduru, mwenje ye neon, uye zuva zvinogona kuonekwa nekuti zvinogona kuburitsa chiedza. Mwedzi unogona kuonekwa nekuti unoratidza chiedza chezuva, nepo bhuku ratinoverenga kana chikafu chinogona kuonekwa nekuti mabhuku nechikafu zvinoratidza chiedza chezuva. Zvinhu zvakaita semabhuku nechikafu hazvigone kuonekwa kana pasina chiedza chinoratidzwa nechinhu chacho.
Kana uchitarisa chinhu, chiedza chinofamba kubva pane chimwe chinhu kuenda kune chimwe kuburikidza nemutsara wakatwasuka. Semuenzaniso, bhuku riri pamberi pako. Ehe, unoona chete kumberi kwebhuku nerutivi rwebhuku, uko chiedza chinoratidzwa chinofamba chakananga kumaziso ako. Haugone kuona pasi pebhuku.
Mwenje wemwenje zvinoreva muunganidzwa wechiedza. Bhuku riri pamberi pako rinoratidza chiedza kumativi ese. Nekuti chiedza hachigone kutendeuka, zvikamu zvechinhu chete uko chiedza chinokwanisika kufamba chakananga kuziso zvinogona kuonekwa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvechinhu chete ndizvo zvinogona kuonekwa nekuti mwenje chaiwo chete ndiwo unoonekwa nezvinhu, uchifamba wakananga kuziso. Pamwe chete nechiedza, seti diki yemwenje inoburitswa kana kuratidzwa nechinhu inogona kutsanangurwa muchimiro chemwaranzi.
- Chii chinonzi wavefront kana tichitarisa chiedza?
Mafungu emhepo inzvimbo yekufungidzira inomiririra nzvimbo dzemafungu dzinodedera pamwe chete. Pakubata nechiedza, nzvimbo yega yega iri pamberi pemafungu inotorwa senzvimbo yemafungu echipiri anopararira akananga mberi nekumhanya kwechiedza.
- Chii chinonzi chiedza chezuva?
Mwaranzi wechiedza muenzaniso wakanaka wekupararira kwechiedza, unomiririrwa semutsetse wakatwasuka paunofamba nenzira yakafanana. Isimba diki diki rinopararira nenzira yakatwasuka kuenda kumberi kwewave.
- Chii chinonzi chiedza?
Mwenje wechiedza muunganidzwa wemwaranzi yechiedza inofamba nenzira imwe chete kana kuti inenge yakafanana. Inogona kuva yakafanana, inobatana, kana kuti yakasiyana zvichienderana nekupararira kwemwaranzi.
- Mafungu emudenga akasiyana sei neakapoteredza denderedzwa remafungu?
Mafungu emudenga akati sandara uye akatwasuka uye anoitika kana chiedza chiri pamagumo. Chine mwaranzi yechiedza yakafanana. Mafungu emudenga anobuda kubva panzvimbo imwe chete uye anobuda achienda kunze nenzira yakaita sedenderedzwa. Mwaranzi yechiedza yakasiyana.
- Chinotenderera chakaita sedenderedzwa chinogona kuumbwa here? Chii chiri chimiro chayo?
Ehe, wavefront ine cylindrical inogona kuumbwa. Inoitika kana chiedza chabuda kubva pamutsetse. Wavefront iri muchimiro che cylinders uye mwaranzi yechiedza inofanana ne axis yema cylinders.
- Pfungwa yaHuygens nepfungwa yemawavefronts zvine hukama hwakadii?
Nheyo yaHuygens inoti poindi yega yega iri pamberi pemafungu inoshanda senzvimbo yemamwe mafungu echipiri. Aya mafungu anopararira akananga mberi, uye wavefront itsva ndiyo inopindirana nemafungu echipiri aya. Nheyo iyi inotibatsira kunzwisisa kupararira kwemafungu echipiri.
- Mwenje wechiedza unobatana unosiyana sei nemwenje wechiedza unopatsanuka?
Mwenje wechiedza unoungana une mwaranzi inoungana kuti isangane panzvimbo imwe. Kusiyana neizvi, mwenje wechiedza unosiyana une mwaranzi inopararira yakasiyana neyakafanana.
- Ndeipi nzira yekupararira kwewavefront?
Mafungu anopararira nenzira yakatwasuka. Nzira iyi yekupararira inoratidzwa nemwaranzi yechiedza.
- Chii chiri hukama huripo pakati pemafungu emhepo nekusimba kwechiedza?
Kusimba kwechiedza panzvimbo imwe kunoenderana nehukuru hwemafungu panzvimbo iyoyo. Sezvo wavefront ichipararira kubva panzvimbo imwe, simba rechiedza rinoderera sezvo simba rewavefront richipararira panzvimbo yakakura.
- Magirazi anochinja sei hunhu hwemafungu anouya?
Magirazi anochinja chimiro chemberi yemhepo inopinda zvichienderana nechimiro chayo uye marongerwo ayo. Lenzi inotenderera inoshandura divi remhepo kuita denderedzwa rinotenderera panzvimbo yaro, ukuwo lenzi inotenderera inoshandura divi remhepo kuita denderedzwa rinotenderera.
