Компонентуудыг ашиглан вектор нэмэх - асуудал ба шийдэл

Компонентуудыг ашиглан вектор нэмэх - асуудал ба шийдэл

1. Three vectors as shown in the figure below.

V₁ = 30

V₂ = 30

V₃ = 40

What is the resultant векторууд.

Мэдэгдэж байгаа:

V₁ = 30, angle between V₁ and x axis = 30^o

V₂ = 30, angle between V₂ and x axis = 30^o

V₃ = 40, angle between V₃ and x axis = 0^o

Хүссэн: The resultant vectors

Шийдэл:

The components of vectors :

V_1x = (V₁)(cos 30^o) = (30)(0.5√3) = 15√3. Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward).

V_1y = (V₁)(нүгэл 30^o) = (30)(0.5) = 15. Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward).

V_2x = (V₂)(cos 30^o) = (30)(0.5√3) = -15√3. Negative because this vector component points along the negative x axis (leftward).

V_2y = (V₂)(нүгэл 30^o) = (30)(0.5) = 15. Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward).

V_3x = (V₃)(cos 0^o) = (40)(1) = 40. Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward).

V_3y = (V₃)(нүгэл 0^o) = (40)(0) = 0

The components of the resultant vectors :

V_x = V_1x - V_2x + V_3x = 15√3 – 15√3 + 40 = 40

V_y = V_1y + V_2y + V_3y 15 + 15 = 30

The resultant vector :

2. Two forces perpendicular each other, F₁ = 12 N ба F₂ = 5 N. What is the resultant of both forces.

Мэдэгдэж байгаа:

Хүчний 1 (F₁) = 12 Ньютон

Хүчний 2 (F₂) = 5 Ньютон

Хүссэн: The resultant vectors (ΣF)

Шийдэл:

ΣF² = Ф₁² + Ф₂² = 12² + 5² 144 + 25 = 169

ΣF = √169 = 13 Newton

3. Three vectors,

V₁ = 30

V₂ = 30

V₃ = 40

Determine the resultant vectors.

Мэдэгдэж байгаа:

v₁ = 30, тодорхойлолтыг 30^o about the negative x axis

v₂ = 30, тодорхойлолтыг 30^o about the positive x axis

v₃ = 40, тодорхойлолтыг 0^o about the positive x axis

Хүссэн: The resultant vectors

Шийдэл:

The components of vectors :

v_1x = v₁ 30-ийн COS^o = (30)(0.5)√3) = -15√3 (Negative because this vector component points along the negative x axis (leftward))

v_1y = v₁ нүгэл 30^o = (30)(0.5) = 15 (Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward))

v_2x = v₂ 30-ийн COS^o = (30)(0.5)√3) = 15√3 (Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward))

v_2y = v₂ нүгэл 30^o = (30)(0.5) = 15 (Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward).)

v_3x = v₃ 0-ийн COS^o = (40)(1) = 40 (Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward).)

v_3y = v₃ нүгэл 0^o = (40)(0) = 0

The components of the resultant vectors :

v_x = – v_1x +v_2x +v_3x = -15√3 + 15√3 + 40 = 40

v_y = v_1y +v_2y +v_3y 15 + 15 = 30

Үр дүнгийн вектор:

4. What is the resultant of three vectors as shown in figure below :

Мэдэгдэж байгаа:

F₁ = 3 Newton, тодорхойлолтыг 60^o about the positive x axis

F₂ = 3 Newton, тодорхойлолтыг 0^o about the negative x axis

F₃ = 6 Newton, makes 60^o about the negative y axis

Хүссэн: The resultant vector

Шийдэл:

The components of vectors :

F_1x = Ф₁ 60-ийн COS^o = (3)(0.5) = 1.5 Н (Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward))

F_1y = Ф₁ нүгэл 60^o = (3)(0.5√3) = 1.5√3 N (Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward))

F_2x = Ф₂ 0-ийн COS^o = (3)(1) = -3 N (Negative because this vector component points along the negative x axis (leftward))

F_2y = Ф₂ нүгэл 0^o = (3)(0) = 0

F_3x = Ф₃ 60-ийн COS^o = (6)(0.5) = 3 Н (Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward))

F_3y = Ф₃ нүгэл 60^o = (6)(0.5√3) = -3√3 N (Negative because this vector component points along the negative y axis (доош ньward))

The components of the resultant vectors :

ΣF_x = Ф_1x - F_2x + Ф_3x = 1.5 Н – 3 Н + 3 Н = 1.5 Н

ΣF_y = Ф_1y + Ф_2y - F_3y = 1.5√3 N + 0 N – 3√3 N = -1.5√3 N

Үр дүнгийн вектор:

5. Two forces, F₁ = 15 N ба F₂ = 9 N. The angle between both vectors is 60°. What is the resultant of vectors.

Хүссэн:

Хүч 1 (F₁) = 15 Ньютон

Хүчний 2 (F₂) = 9 Ньютон

өнцөг (θ) = 60^o

Хүссэн: The resultant vector

Шийдэл:

6. What is the resultant of three vectors as shown in the figure below?

Мэдэгдэж байгаа:

F₁ = 20 Newton, angle between F₁ and x axis = 0

F₂ = 20 Newton, angle between F₂ and x axis = 60

F₃ = 24 Newton, angle between F₃ and x axis = 60

Хүссэн: The resultant vector

Шийдэл:

The components of vectors :

F_1x = (F₁)(cos 0) = (20)(1) = 20. Positive because this vector component points along the positive x axis (rightward)

F_1y = (F₁)(sin 0) = (20)(0) = 0

F_2x = (F₂)(cos 60) = (20)(0.5) = -10. Negative because this vector component points along the negative x axis (leftward)

F_2y = (F₂)(sin 60) = (20)(0.5√3) = 10√3. Positive because this vector component points along the positive y axis (upward)

F_3x = (F₃)(cos 60) = (24)(0.5) = -12. Negative because this vector component points along the negative x axis (leftward)

F_3y = (F₃)(sin 60) = (24)(0.5√3) = -12√3. Negative because this vector component points along the negative y axis (доош ньward)

The components of the resultant vectors :

F_x = Ф_1x - F_2x - F_3x = 20 – 10 – 12 = -2

F_y = Ф_1y + Ф_2y - F_3y = 0 + 10√3 – 12√3 = -2√3

Үр дүнгийн вектор: