Ngā Rama Neon mō ngā Rama Tiriti
He mea nui te rama tiriti i roto i te whakamahere tāone hou. Ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ngā rama tiriti i ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere ki te kite mārama i te pō, engari he mea nui anō hoki ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru, te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā, me te aukati i te hara. I roto i ngā momo hangarau rama i rongonui i mua, ā, kei te whakamahia tonu i ētahi wāhi, he mea rongonui ngā rama neon. He roa te hītori o ngā rama neon mō te rama tiriti, he āhuatanga rama motuhake, me ētahi whakaaro hangarau e whakamere ai ki te kōrero.
He aha te rama neon?
I te whakamahinga o ia rā i Indonesia, ko te kupu "rama neon" e pā ana ki ngā rama roa, āhua ngongo e tuku ana i te mārama kikorangi-mā, pērā i ngā mea e kitea ana i ngā kāinga, i ngā tari, me ngā whare tūmatanui. Ko ngā rama e kiia nei ko te neon he rama fluorescent, he rama tuku hau pēhanga iti e whakaputa ana i te mārama mā te whakaoho i te kohu mercury me te paninga phosphor i roto i te ngongo. Heoi anō, e kiia tonutia ana e te marea ko ngā rama neon.
I ngā rā o mua, i whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ngongo rama hihiko, inā koa mō te whakamārama i ngā wāhi motuhake pērā i ngā ara whāiti, ngā rori o te rohe, ngā papa o ngā whare tūmatanui, ngā papa waka, me ngā ara hīkoi. I whiriwhiria ngā rama hihiko nā te mea he mārama kanapa te rama e whakaputaina ana, engari he iti ake te kaha e pau ana i ngā rama mura ahi tuku iho.
Te tūranga o te rama tiriti me ōna whakaritenga hangarau
Ko te mea pai, me tutuki i ngā rama tiriti ētahi paearu: te kanapa e tika ana, te tohatoha mārama ōrite, te whai hua nui o te pūngao, te ātete ki te huarere, me te iti o ngā utu tiaki. Me whai whakaaro hoki te rama ki te pāmahana tae me te taupū whakaputa tae (CRI) kia mārama ai te kitea o ngā mea, kia pai ai hoki ki te kanohi.
Ko te painga o ngā rama neon he ōrite ake te kounga o te mārama, kāore e kanapa ana mēnā ka tika te tāutanga o te whare. I ētahi wāhi noho, e kiia ana he pai ake te taiao o ngā rama neon i ngā rama tiriti kaha-kaha, inā koa ka tāutahia hei whakamārama i ngā wāhi whaiti, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he hihi tawhiti.
Ngā painga o ngā rama neon mō te rama tiriti
Ko tētahi take i rongonui ai ngā rama hihiko i mua ko tōna whai huatanga. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūrama incandescent, ka taea e ngā rama hihiko te whakaputa i te nui ake o ngā lumens ia watt. Ko te tikanga tēnei, mō te taumata kanapa ōrite, he iti ake te hiko e hiahiatia ana e ngā rama hihiko. He mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakahaere taiao, ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, me ngā kainoho e tāuta ana i ngā rama tiriti, nā te mea ko te whakamahinga hiko te mea nui hei whakaaroaro.
Ko tētahi atu painga ko te tohatoha mārama. Ka tukuna e ngā rama ngongo te mārama mai i tētahi mata roa, ka hua ake he mārama ōrite, he iti ake hoki ngā atarangi koi. I ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā ara hīkoi, ngā papa o ngā whare tūmatanui, ngā taunga pahi, ngā ara whāiti rānei, ka taea e tēnei momo tohatoha mārama te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te kore e nui rawa te kanapa.
He ngāwari hoki te kimi i ngā rama neon, ā, he utu tika hoki, inā koa i ngā wā kāore i te tino rongonui ngā rama LED pērā i ēnei rā. I te wātea hoki ngā wāhanga tautoko pērā i ngā pauna (ngā whakawhiti hiko) me ngā tīmatanga, ā, nā reira ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau o te rohe te mahi ngāwari i ngā whakatikatika me ngā whakakapinga.
Ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā wero o te whakamahi i ngā rama hihiko i waho
Ahakoa ō rātou painga, he maha ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā rama neon me whai whakaaro ina whakamahia ana mō ngā rama tiriti. Tuatahi, he tairongo ēnei rama ki ngā āhuatanga taiao. Me whai wāhi ātete-wai me te puehu ki te tāutanga o waho. Ki te kore, ka taea e te makuku te whakararu i ngā ara iahiko poto, te waikura i ngā wāhanga, te whakaiti rānei i te roa o te ora o te rama.
Tuarua, mā te whakamahinga o ngā pauna me ngā tīmatanga ka uaua ake te pūnaha. Ka taea e ngā pauna tawhito te whakakorikori i ngā rama, te uaua ki te tīmata, te whakaputa rānei i te haruru haruru. Ehara i te mea ka whakararuraru noa te kanapa i te whakamarie engari ka whakaitihia hoki te tirohanga haumaru i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
Tuatoru, kei roto i ngā rama rama kōwhai te konukōre. Ahakoa he iti te nui, he mea morearea tonu te konukōre e hiahia ana kia whakahaerea motuhaketia ina pakaru, ina makaia rānei te rama. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, he take nui te whakahaere para o ngā rama kōwhai. Ki te kore e whakahaeretia te maka atu, ka tūpono te parahanga o te taiao.
Tuawhā, ka heke te mahi a te rama kōwhai i roto i ētahi pāmahana makariri, ka kore e tino pai i ngā wāhi he iti te pāmahana, he kino rānei te āhuarangi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakapoto i te roa o te ora o te rama mēnā ka tahurihia, ka whakawetohia hoki i roto i ngā wā poto.
Te tono tika mō ngā rama rama-ā-rangi
Ahakoa ko te ia o nāianei ko ngā rama LED, ka taea tonu te whakamahi i ngā rama hihiko i ētahi wā, inā koa mēnā kua whakamahia kētia ngā pūnaha hihiko e te hanganga o nāianei. Ko ētahi tauira o ngā tono e whai pānga tonu ana ko:
1. Ngā ara iti me ngā rori o te takiwa kāore e hiahiatia he rama tawhiti.
2. Ngā wāhi tūmatanui pērā i ngā whare hapori, ngā papa iti, me ngā pou tiaki.
3. Whakamārama rangitahi mō ētahi mahi, pērā i ngā huihuinga o te kāinga, ngā kaupapa whakatikatika rori rānei.
4. Me mārama te rama mō ngā ara waka, ngā ara hīkoi rānei, ā, kia ōrite te kanapa.
Heoi anō, me whai whakaaro te tāutanga ki te haumaru hiko me te pakari o te anga. He mea nui te whakamahi i tētahi ārai rama motuhake, i tētahi whare rānei o waho me te taupoki tiaki mārama, te hiri rapa, me tētahi wāhi kāore e pāngia e te ua, kia pumau ai te mahi rama neon.
Te whakataurite ki ngā hangarau hou
Ko ngā rama LED te paerewa hou mō ngā rama tiriti nā te mea he pai ake te whai hua o te pūngao, he roa ake te ora, ā, he iti ake ngā whakaritenga tiaki. He ātete ake hoki ngā rama LED ki te wiri, kāore e hiahiatia he tīmatanga, ā, kāore hoki e whakamahia he mercury. Nā tēnei kua maha ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe e whakakapi i ngā rama fluorescent, i ētahi atu rama tuku iho rānei ki ngā rama LED hei penapena pūngao mō te wā roa.
Heoi, ko ngā whakawhiti hangarau me utu tuatahi, tae atu ki te whakakapi i ngā āwhata, ngā taraiwa, te whirihora anō rānei i te whatunga hiko. I ētahi wāhi, ka mau tonu te rama hihiko nā te mea he iti te tahua, nā te mea rānei e whakaarohia ana he rawaka tonu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rama taketake.
Ngā tohutohu tiaki me te haumaru
Mena kei te whakamahia tonu ngā rama hihiko mō ngā rama tiriti, anei ētahi mahi hei āwhina i te roa ake o te ora me te whakapai ake i te haumaru:
– Whakamahia he anga maitai kounga teitei hei ārai i te wai me te puehu.
– Tirohia te taumaha me te tīmatanga i ia wā, ina koa mēnā ka tīmata te kimo, te memeha rānei o ngā rama.
– Kia tino tiakina ngā taura me ngā hononga, kia kaua e kitea, kia kaua hoki e ngāwari te pā ki te wai.
– Whakamahia ngā taputapu haumaru hiko pēnei i ngā MCB me te whakapūmau whenua hei ārai i te mōrearea o ngā ara iahiko poto.
– Whakahaerehia ngā rama para kia tika, ina koa mēnā kua pakaru. Kaua e maka noa atu.
Whakamutunga
He mahi ā-mua, ā-mahi hoki tā ngā rama tiriti neon hei tautoko i te haumaru me te whakamarie i te pō. Ko ō rātou painga i ngā rama mura ko te whai huatanga, te tohatoha māramatanga ōrite, me te utu whaitake. Heoi, ko ngā wero pēnei i te roa o te wā o waho, te hiahia mō ngā pauna me ngā tīmatanga, me ngā take o te nui o te mercury kua ārahi i te whakakapinga haere o ngā rama neon ki ngā LED e whai hua ake ana, e pai ake ana hoki ki te taiao.
Mō ngā wāhi e whakamahi tonu ana i ngā rama hihiko, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rama o waho tika me te tiaki auau he mea nui hei pupuri i te pai o te rama tiriti. I taua wā, mō te whakamahere mō te wā roa, ko te whakaaro ki te neke ki ngā hangarau hou ake he taahiraa rautaki hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga o te rama.
