Ngā Rama CFL mō te Ahumahi
I waenganui i te piki haere o ngā tono mō te whai hua o te pūngao me ngā utu whakahaere, kua noho te rama hei wāhanga nui o te whakahaere i ngā whare ahumahi. Me whai rama pumau, kanapa, me te whai hua hoki ngā wheketere, ngā whare putunga, ngā awheawhe, tae noa ki ngā wāhi whakaputa hei pupuri i te hua me te haumaru o te wāhi mahi. Ko tētahi hangarau i tino rongonui mō tēnei kaupapa ko te Rama Hikoi Iti (CFL). Ahakoa kei te whakataetae nui inaianei mai i ngā rama LED, kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā CFL i roto i ngā momo ahumahi nā ō rātou āhuatanga taurite i waenga i te whakamahinga hiko me te putanga rama.
He aha te Rama CFL?
He momo rama hihiko te CFL, he mea hanga kiato ake i te rama hihiko roa. Ka mahi ngā CFL i runga i te kaupapa o te tuku hiko i roto i te hau i roto i te ngongo, ka puta te mārama ultraviolet. Ka whakaohohia e tēnei mārama he paninga phosphor ki roto i te ngongo, ka tukuna te mārama e kitea ana. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā CFL ngā pauna hiko hei whakaū i te iahiko me te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi, ki te whakataurite ki ngā pauna aukume e kitea ana i roto i ngā rama hihiko tawhito.
Mō te ahumahi, i kiia tēnei hangarau he pikinga nui ki mua i ngā rama mura, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakarato i te kanapa teitei me te iti o te whakapaunga hiko. Hei tauira, ka taea e te rama mura 18–23 watt te whakakapi i te rama mura 75–100 watt mō ngā hiahia rama whānui.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai ngā ahumahi i ngā CFL?
He maha ngā take i whānuitia ai te whakamahinga o ngā rama CFL i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, inā koa i mua i te noho ko ngā rama LED hei paerewa hou:
1. He pai ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao i ngā rama mura
He aro nui tonu te ahumahi ki ngā utu hiko. Nā te nui o te whakamahinga rama me te roa o te wā e mahi ana, he nui te rerekētanga mō ia watt. He nui te penapena pūngao o ngā CFL ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūahi incandescent.
2. He roa ake te ora i ngā rama mura
Ko te roanga o te ora o tētahi CFL he mano hāora, he roa ake rānei, i runga i te kounga me ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga. Ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakakapinga rama, ka whakaitihia hoki te wā kore mahi tiaki.
3. Te mārama ōrite mō te wāhi mahi
He maha ngā rama CFL e whakaputa ana i te mārama marara, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā tari wheketere, ngā rūma kaiwhakahaere, ngā rūma whakahaere, ngā ara raro, me ngā wāhi mahi kāore e hiahiatia he rama aronga.
4. He iti ake ngā utu e taea ai te whakarite ki ngā rama LED i ngā rā o mua
I te wā e utu nui ana ngā rama LED, ka noho ko ngā rama CFL hei huarahi waenga: he iti ake te utu i ngā rama incandescent, engari he iti ake te utu i ngā rama LED.
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rama CFL i roto i ngā Taiao Ahumahi
Ahakoa kei te huri ngā wāhi whakaputa nui ki ngā wāhi whakaputa rama LED, kei te kitea tonu ngā rama CFL i roto i ngā hiahia e whai ake nei:
– Te whakahaere wheketere me te tari: he rama whānui whakamarie mō te pānui, te pato me ngā mahi hui.
– Ngā rūma whakahaere, ngā panera hiko, me ngā rūma hangarau: me nui te māramatanga engari kāore e hiahiatia he nui rawa ngā lumens.
– Ngā ara raro, ngā arawhata me ngā wharepaku: he rama marara, he rama kāore e kanapa.
– Ngā whare kai a ngā kaimahi, ngā whare tautoko rānei: ngā rūma, te wharekai, te wharepaku.
– Ngā whare putunga iti me ngā rūma rokiroki: inā koa ko ērā kāore i te roa ngā hāora mahi pērā i ngā wāhi whakaputa matua.
I ngā wāhi ahumahi nui, ka whakamahia ngā rama CFL hei rama tautoko, engari ko ngā rama matua i ngā wāhi whakaputa he nui ake te māramatanga me te ātete pai ake ki ngā taiao kino.
Ngā Painga o ngā Rama CFL mō te Ahumahi
1. He iti te whakamahinga hiko
He pai ake te lumens mō ia watt i ngā pūangi rama CFL i ngā pūangi incandescent. Mēnā ka whakamahia mō te wā roa o ia rā, ka āwhina tēnei whai huatanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao.
2. Ngā kōwhiringa pāmahana tae rerekē
He maha ngā tae mārama e wātea ana mō ngā rama CFL, tae atu ki te mā mahana, te mā matao, me te mārama awatea. Ka taea e ngā umanga te whakarite kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia: mā koretake mō ngā wāhi mahi, mā mārama awatea mō te tirohanga whānui, mā mahana rānei mō ngā wāhi okiokinga.
3. Te tāutanga ngāwari
He maha ngā CFL he hononga miro paerewa (hei tauira, E27) kia taea ai te tāuta tika ki ngā taputapu o nāianei me te kore he whakarerekētanga nui. He mea whai hua tēnei mō ngā whare e hiahia ana ki te whakapiki i te whai huatanga me te kore e whakakapi i te pūnaha katoa.
4. He whānui te tohatoha o te māramatanga
Nā te āhua me te mahi o te ngongo, ka horapa te mārama CFL, ehara i te mea "mārama." Mō ngā wāhi kati me ngā tuanui taurite, he pai tēnei āhuatanga mō te whakamārama whānui.
Ngā Huakore me ngā Wero o te CFL i roto i te Ahumahi
Ahakoa ō rātou painga, he iti anō ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā CFL me whai whakaaro ki roto i te horopaki ahumahi:
1. Kāore i te pai mō te whakaweto-whakaweto pinepine
Kāore i te pai ngā rama CFL mō ngā wāhi e whakakāhia ana, e whakawetohia ana hoki, pērā i ngā wāhi he pūoko nekehanga e whakaoho ana i te whakawhiti auau. Ka taea e tēnei tauira te whakapoto i te roanga o te ora o te rama.
2. Wā whakamahana
E hia hēkona, e hia meneti rānei te roa o ētahi CFL ki te eke ki te kanapa mōrahi, inā koa i ngā pāmahana iti o te taiao. He raruraru pea tēnei mō ngā wāhi mahi e hiahia ana ki te kanapa tonu.
3. Tairongo ki ngā taiao tino kino
I ngā wāhi he nui te pāmahana, he nui te haumākū, he nui rānei te wiri, ka taea te whakaiti i te mahi a te CFL. Me whakarite e ngā ahumahi he nui ngā mīhini me ngā āhuatanga kino te tiaki i ngā rama me ngā taputapu.
4. Kei roto te konukōrei
He iti noa te mercury kei roto i ngā CFL. Nō reira, me tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru i roto i te whakahaere para me ngā tikanga whakahaere mō ngā rama pakaru. Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao te mea nui i roto i te umanga.
5. He iti iho te whai huatanga i ngā rama LED hou
I ēnei rā, he nui ake te whai huatanga, te roa o te ora, me te pakari o ngā rama LED. Nā tēnei kua piki haere te onge o ngā rama CFL mō ngā whakaurunga hou, ahakoa kei te whakamahia tonutia hei whakakapinga rangitahi, hei whakaaro rānei ki te utu tīmatanga.
Ngā Take Kōwhiringa CFL mō ngā Hiahia Ahumahi
Mena kei te whakaarohia tonutia e tētahi whare te whakamahi i ngā CFL (hei tauira, mō tētahi whakahoutanga māmā noa iho), me whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga hangarau:
1. Me whai lumens, kaua ko ngā watts anake
Ko te wattage e tohu ana i te whakapaunga hiko, ehara i te kanapa. Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā lumens i ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi mahi me ngā paerewa OHS.
2. Te hototahitanga o te anga me te hauhautanga wera
Me tino marara te wera o ngā CFL. Ka tere ake te pakaru o te rama mēnā he pūmau te hiri.
3. Te kounga me te waitohu o te papa taumaha
He maha ngā wā ka kimo, ka tere te memeha, ka tere rānei te memeha o ngā rama CFL kounga iti. I roto i te umanga, he mea nui ake te pumau i te utu iti.
4. Te pāmahana tae me te taupū whakaatu tae (CRI)
Mō ngā wāhi tirotiro kounga, mō ngā mahi taipitopito rānei, whakaarohia he CRI pai ake kia tika ake ai te āhua o ngā tae o ngā taonga.
5. Mahere whakahaere para
Whakaritea ngā tikanga mō te penapena, te kohikohi, me te tuku i ngā rama kua whakamahia ki ngā tari whakahaere para B3 i runga anō i ngā ture ā-rohe.
Rautaki Whakawhiti: Mai i te CFL ki te LED
He maha ngā ahumahi kei te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa penapena hiko mā te whakakapi i ngā rama CFL ki ngā rama LED. Heoi anō, me whakamahere tēnei whakawhiti:
– Tīmata mai i te rohe he roa rawa ngā hāora mahi mō te ROI tere ake.
– Me whakarite kia tutuki te kounga o te rama LED me te taraiwa i ngā whakaritenga ahumahi (ārai-kirikiri, tiaki wera, ngaohiko pumau).
– Arotakehia te rama (lux) i muri i te whakakapinga kia kore ai he wāhi e tino mangu, e tino kanapa rānei.
– Whakaarohia ngā pūoko atamai me ngā pūnaha whakahaere hei whakapiki i te whai huatanga.
Mā te rautaki tika, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapinga mā te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.
Whakamutunga
I mua, ko ngā rama CFL te otinga tino whaitake mō te maha o ngā ahumahi, he pai ake te whai huatanga i ngā rama mura, he ngāwari te tāutanga, ā, he iti noa ngā utu. I ētahi whakamahinga—ina koa i ngā wāhi whakahaere, i ngā ara raro, me ngā whare tautoko—he pai tonu te mahi a ngā CFL. Heoi, ko ngā herenga pēnei i te wā whakamahana, te aro ki te maha o ngā whakakā-whakamate, me ngā take o te ihirangi mercury kua piki haere te kore e pai ki ngā CFL me ngā LED whai hua ake, roa ake hoki te mau.
Mō ngā ahumahi e whakamahi tonu ana i ngā rama CFL, ko te huarahi pai ko te whakahaere i ngā aromatawai ā-wā: te whakaaro ki ngā utu hiko, ngā utu tiaki, ngā hiahia rama, me ngā āhuatanga taiao. He kōwhiringa whakawhiti tonu pea ngā rama CFL, engari i roto i te wā roa, ka nui ake te painga o ngā whare maha mai i te whakahou ake ki ngā pūnaha rama whai hua me te pumau.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga hei putanga hangarau ake (me ngā tataunga ROI me ngā paearu ahumahi) hei putanga hokohoko ake rānei mō ngā putumōhio hua.
