Te Pānga o te Keri i raro i te Wai
Pengantar
Ko te keri raro moana he tikanga whakamahi i ngā rauemi kohuke kei runga i te papa moana. Kei roto i tēnei mahi te tango i ngā rauemi utu nui pērā i te koura, te hiriwa, te parahi, te konukura, te nikara, tae atu ki te waro mai i te papa moana. Nā te whanaketanga hangarau me te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā rauemi kohuke, kua noho te tūhuratanga raro moana hei huarahi whai hua. Heoi anō, he nui ngā pānga o te keri raro moana ki te taiao, ki te hapori, me te ōhanga o te ao. Ka matapakihia whānuitia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei pānga.
Te Pānga ki te Taiao
Te Whakangaro i ngā Pūnaha Rauropi o te Moana Hōhonu
Tērā pea ka pā kino te keri whenua i raro i te moana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi o te moana hohonu, he mea kāore i te tino māramahia e ngā kaipūtaiao. He maha ngā momo momo ahurei o ngā moana hohonu e kitea ana i hea atu. Ka taea e ngā mahi keri whenua, pērā i te keri whenua i raro i te moana me te maka para, te whakangaro i ēnei nohoanga nui. Hei tauira, he maha ngā toka korara o te moana hohonu ka pakaru, ka whakangaromia rānei mō ake tonu atu e ēnei mahi.
Te Parahanga Moana
Ka taea e ngā mahi keri i raro i te moana te whakaputa i te nui o ngā parahanga, tae atu ki ngā konganuku taumaha, ka taea te whakapoke i te moana. Tērā pea kei roto i ngā para keri, pērā i te paru me te wai para, ngā matū kino ka kino ki te kounga o te wai me te oranga moana. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei parahanga anake te kaha ki te whakamate i ngā oranga moana engari ka taea hoki te uru ki te mekameka kai moana, ā, ka tae atu ki ngā tāngata e kai ana i ngā kaimoana.
Ngā Huringa Ā-Ao
Ka taea e te whakamahinga o te papa moana te whakarerekē i te āhua whenua o te moana tonu. Mā te nui o te keri ka taea te whakahoro i te papa moana, me te whakararuraru i te oneone. Ka pā he hua roa ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana, pērā i ngā panonitanga o ngā ia o te moana, ā, ka pā ki ngā āhuarangi o te rohe.
Ngā Oro o raro i te Wai
He nui hoki ngā haruru e puta mai ana i te keri whenua i raro i te moana, ā, ka taea e ēnei te whakararuraru i ngā mea ora o te moana. He maha ngā momo ika o te moana, pērā i ngā tohorā me ngā aihe, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te oro mō te whakatere, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te kimi kai. Ka taea e te haruru o ngā mahi keri te whakararuraru i ēnei pūnaha oro, ka puta he raruraru whanonga, ā, ka peia atu hoki ngā momo ika o te moana i ō rātou kāinga tūturu.
Ngā Pānga Hapori me te Ōhanga
Te Oranga Hapori o te Takutai Moana
Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūnaha rauropi moana anake te pānga o te keri keri i raro i te moana, engari ko te oranga o ngā hapori takutai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te moana hei oranga matua. Ka taea e ngā mahi keri te whakakino i te taiao moana, ā, ka mutu, ka whakaitihia ngā ika e hopukina ana, ka whakatuma hoki i te oranga o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mahi hī ika hei puna moni matua.
Taupatupatu Pea
Ka taea e te whānui haere o te keri whenua i raro i te moana te whakaoho i ngā pakanga i waenga i ngā whenua, inā koa mēnā kei roto ngā rauemi i ngā wai o te ao, i ngā rohe rānei e taupatupatu ana ngā kereme whenua. Ka taea e te whakataetae mō te mana whakahaere i ngā rauemi nui o raro i te moana te whakararuraru i ngā whanaungatanga ā-iwi me te whakaoho i ngā tautohe moana.
Whakapai ake i te Ōhanga
I tētahi atu taha, he kaha anō hoki te keri whenua i raro i te moana ki te whakatairanga i te ōhanga, inā koa mō ngā whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi kohuke i raro i te wai. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā moni whiwhi mai i te tango rauemi taiao mō te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hanganga me te whakapai ake i te oranga o te marea. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake ngā painga ōhanga i te taiao me te pāpori.
Ngā Pānga o ngā Ture me ngā Kaupapa Here
Ngā Wero Whakahaere
He uaua ngā wero ture mō te keri i raro i te moana. He maha ngā whenua kāore i te whai anga ture whānui hei whakahaere i tēnei mahi. Ka puta te koretake o te whakaaro, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakanui ake i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao me ngā hapori. Me nui ake te tirotiro me te whakahaere pakari hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te keri i raro i te moana.
Te Tūranga o ngā Whakahaere o te Ao
He maha ngā whakahaere o te ao, pērā i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN) mā te UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), kua ngana ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi keri i raro i te wai. Hei tauira, ko te UNCLOS te kaiwhakahaere i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi raro i te wai i roto i te "Exclusive Economic Zone" me te "International Seabed." Heoi anō, he nui tonu ngā wero mō te whakatinanatanga me te tirotiro.
Ngā Otinga me ngā Huarahi kē atu
Hangarau Hoa Taiao
Ko te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau e pai ake ana ki te taiao tētahi otinga pea hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te keri whenua i raro i te moana. Hei tauira, ko te hangarau whakaiti parahanga me te keri motuhake ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā nohanga moana me te parahanga matū.
Ōhanga Porowhita
Ko te ariā ohanga porowhita, e whai ana ki te whakaiti i te para me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga anō o ngā rauemi, he rautaki pea hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te keri moana hohonu. Mā te hoahoa i ngā hua e ngāwari ake ai te hangarua me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere para, ka taea te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te tango rauemi taiao hou.
Te Tiakitanga o te Rohe
Ko te whakatū i ngā rohe tiaki moana tētahi huarahi hei tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi moana mai i ngā kino i puta mai i te keri maina. Ka taea te hanga i ēnei rohe tiaki hei tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi nui me te tautoko i te oranga tonutanga o ngā momo momo ika moana. Me mahi tahi te ao whānui ki te tautuhi me te tiaki i ngā rohe tino nui me ngā rohe tino ngoikore.
Whakamutunga
He mahi uaua te keri moana hohonu, ā, he nui ngā pānga ki te taiao me te hapori. Ahakoa he nui te pūmanawa ōhanga, he wero anō hoki mō te kino ki te taiao, te parahanga, me te whakararuraru i te oranga o te hapori, me aro atu ki ēnei wero me te whakaaro nui.
Ko te hiahia mō ngā ture tino pakari, te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whakatinanatanga o te ariā ohanga porowhita ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o ngā mahi keri i raro i te moana. He mea nui te mahi tahi a te ao me te mōhiotanga o te ao ki te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā rauropi moana hei whakatika i tēnei wero.
Mā roto i ngā mahi whānui, whakauru hoki, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka taea te whakahaere i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi o raro i te wai i runga i te huarahi pumau ake, kia puta ai ngā hua ōhanga me te kore e kino ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana me te oranga tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki aua rauemi.
