Te Hiahia mō te Aroturuki i ngā Rauemi Ika
Pengantar
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia ko te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, me te rohe wai e 3,25 miriona kiromita tapawha. Nā tēnei taonga taiao i waiho ai a Initonīhia hei tētahi o ngā whenua he nui rawa te pūmanawa hī ika, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te ōhanga o te motu me te haumarutanga kai. Heoi, ko te oranga me te pumau o ngā rauemi ika he āwangawanga nui e hiahia ana kia tino aroturukitia. Ki te kore e tika te tirotiro, ka tūpono ngā rauemi ika ki te whakamahi nui rawa, ka heke te kanorau koiora, ka kino hoki te pūnaha rauropi katoa.
Te Hiranga o ngā Rauemi Ika
He puna kai nui, he puna kai totika te ika mō te taupori o Initonīhia. Kei roto i te ika te pūmua, ngā huaora, me ngā waikawa ngako omega-3, he mea nui mō te hauora. Hei tāpiri, e whakarato ana te rāngai hī ika i ngā mahi mō ngā miriona tāngata, mai i ngā kaihao ika ki ngā kaimahi i roto i te umanga tukatuka ika. Ka whai wāhi hoki te hī ika ki ngā whiwhinga moni o te whenua mā te kaweake i ngā hua hī ika.
Heoi, ka uaua te pupuri i tēnei tūranga nui mēnā kāore e whakahaeretia tika ngā rauemi ika . Me whai mana te whakahaere me te tirotiro pakari kia noho wātea tonu ai ēnei rauemi mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
Ngā Tūraru ki ngā Rauemi Ika
1. Te hī ika nui rawa
Ka puta te hī ika nui rawa ina nui ake te maha o ngā ika i te tere whakaputa uri tūturu o te momo. Ka hua ake tēnei i te hekenga nui o ngā taupori ika, ā, ka ngaro haere pea. I roto i te maha o ngā rohe, kua heke te maha o ngā momo ika nui nā te hī ika kore whakahaere. Ki te kore e whakatikahia wawetia, ka taea e te hī ika nui te hinga o ngā ahumahi hī ika, te kino o ngā ōhanga me te whakawehi i te haumarutanga kai.
2. Te Hī Ika Turekore, Kāore i Pūrongotia, me te Kāore i Whakahaeretia (IUU)
Ko te hī ika IUU te mahi hī ika ture kore, kāore i te ripoatatia, kāore rānei i te whakahaeretia. Kei roto i tēnei mahi te hī ika i ngā wāhi kāore he ture hī ika mārama, te hopu rānei i ngā momo ika e tata ana ki te ngaro. Ka whakaitihia e te hī ika IUU ngā ika e wātea ana mō te hī ika ture, ka whakatuma i ngā rauemi, ā, ka kino hoki te taiao moana. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaitihia e te hī ika IUU ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga mai i te rāngai hī ika nā te kore o te ripoata me te utu i ngā taake, i ngā takoha rānei.
3. Te Whakahekenga o te Nohoanga Moana
Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā nohonga moana pērā i ngā toka korara, ngā ngahere mangrove, me ngā moenga tarutaru moana nā ngā mahi a te tangata pērā i te whanaketanga takutai, te parahanga, me te huringa āhuarangi ka whai wāhi ki te hekenga o ngā taupori ika. Ka mahi ēnei nohonga hei wāhi whakaputa uri, hei wāhi whakatipu tamariki, hei wāhi whāngai hoki mō te tini o ngā momo ika. Ka whakaitihia e te kino o te nohonga te kaha o te pūnaha rauropi ki te tautoko i te oranga o ngā ika.
4. Te Huringa Āhuarangi
He pānga nui tō te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana. Ko te pikinga o te pāmahana o te moana, te hurihanga o ngā tauira o nāianei , me te waikawa o te moana, e pā ana ki te tohatoha, te tipu, me te taupori o ngā ika. Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi momo te urutau ki ēnei huringa tere o te taiao, ka heke te taupori.
Ngā Hipanga mō te Aroturuki me te Whakahaere i ngā Rauemi Ika
1. Te Whakatau i te Hapori Hopu
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui i roto i te whakahaere rauemi hī ika ko te whakatū i ngā rohenga hī ika. Me whakatakoto e te kāwanatanga me ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana te maha o ngā ika ka taea te hopu i ia tau i runga i ngā rangahau pūtaiao o ngā ika o nāianei. Me piri ki ēnei rohenga e ngā rōpū katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te rāngai hī ika hei ārai i te hī ika nui rawa.
2. Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakahaere Ture
He mea nui te whakatinanatanga o te ture pakari mō ngā takahi i ngā mahi hī ika hei whakaiti i te hī ika IUU. Ko te aroturuki mā roto i ngā tirotiro moana, te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i te Pūnaha Aroturuki Waka (VMS), me te whakatakoto whiu pakari ki ngā kaihara he mahi katoa ka taea te mahi. He mea tika hoki te mahi tahi a te ao nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka puta te hī ika IUU ki tua atu i ngā rohe.
3. Te Tiaki i te Nohoanga Moana
Me whakanui ake ngā mahi tiaki i ngā nohoanga moana, pērā i te whakaora i ngā toka korara, te whakato mangrove, me te tiaki i ngā tarutaru moana. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakatū i ngā wāhi tiaki me ngā papa whenua moana hei tiaki i ēnei nohoanga nui. He mea nui anō hoki te whakaakoranga a te marea me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te tiaki i te taiao moana.
4. Whakahaere Hapori
Mā te whakahaere rauemi ika ā-hapori ka uru ngā hapori o te rohe ki te whakahaere me te aroturuki i ngā rauemi ika. Ka taea e tēnei te whakatenatena i te whai wāhi kaha o te hapori, me te whakapai ake i te tutuki i ngā ture hī ika. Ka rongo ngā hapori e whai wāhi tika ana i te mana me te kawenga mō te pumau o ngā rauemi o nāianei.
5. Te Rangahau me te Aroturuki Tonu
He mea nui te rangahau tonu me te aroturuki i ngā momo ika, ngā āhuatanga o te rauropi, me ngā pānga o te huringa taiao mō te whakahaere urutau. Ko ngā raraunga tika me ngā raraunga hou te pūtake mō ngā whakataunga whai whakaaro mō te whakahaere rauemi ika. Me whakapakari te mahi tahi me ngā whare wānanga me ngā whare rangahau hei tautoko i ēnei mahi.
6. Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi
Me whakatō te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o ngā rauemi ika me pēhea te tiaki i aua rauemi mai i te tamarikitanga. Ko ngā kaupapa mātauranga i roto i ngā kura, ngā kaupapa pāpāho papatipu, me ngā mahi toro atu ki ngā hapori hī ika ētahi o ngā huarahi hei whakapiki i te mōhiotanga.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te aroturuki i ngā rauemi ika hei whakarite i te pumau o te rāngai hī ika me te oranga o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a ia. Me aro atu ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea pēnei i te hī ika nui rawa, te hī ika IUU, te whakahekenga o te nohonga moana, me te huringa āhuarangi mā te whakatakoto kaupapa here tika me te whakatinana i te ture pakari. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te whai wāhi kaha o te hapori ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i te taiao moana.
Mā ngā mahi tika, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia mau tonu ngā rauemi moana o Initonīhia, kia taea ai hoki e ngā reanga o muri mai te whakamahi. Kua tae ki te wā kia mahi tahi tātou ki te tiaki i ngā rauemi ika me ngā pūnaha rauropi moana kia mau tonu ai.
