Te Hiranga o ngā Pūkenga Whakahaere i roto i te Mahi Whakawhanau
Ehara i te mea ko ngā pūkenga haumanu anake te mahi a te kaiwhakawhanau pērā i te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga, te āwhina i te whānautanga, te tiaki rānei i muri i te whānautanga. Kei muri i te tiaki haumaru me te kounga teitei ko ngā pūkenga whakahaere kaha. Mā ēnei pūkenga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakamahere, ki te whakarite, ki te whakatinana, me te aromatawai i ngā ratonga. I roto i te horopaki hauora e piki haere ana te uaua—mai i ngā whakaritenga kounga, te haumaru o te tūroro, ngā here rauemi, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga tuhinga—he tūāpapa nui ngā pūkenga whakahaere mō ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakarato tiaki whai hua, whai hua, me te arotahi ki te tūroro.
1. Te Whakahaere hei Tautoko mō te Kounga o ngā Ratonga Whakawhanau
Ko te kounga o te tiaki a te kaiwhakawhanau ka inehia e te tika o ngā tikanga, te haumaru o te tūroro, te makona o te whaea me te whānau, me ngā putanga angitu o te hauora o te whaea me te pēpi. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te pupuri i te kounga pumau mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa (SOP), ngā rerenga ratonga, me te whakahaere mōrearea. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā ratonga tiaki i mua i te whānautanga (ANC), ka āwhina te whakahaere pai kia whiwhi ia whaea i ngā whakamātautau paerewa (ngā ine toto, te āhua kai, te teitei o te puku o te kōpū, ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga mēnā e tika ana, te mātauranga mō ngā tohu mōrearea, me te whakamahere whānau). Ki te kore he whakamahere me te whakaritenga tika, ka ngaro pea ngā whakamātautau, ka kore e oti ngā tuhinga, ka kore rānei e whai ake i te wā i whakaritea.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka whakatairangahia e te whakahaere kounga ngā mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau whai pūkenga whakahaere he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakauru i ngā aratohu haumanu hou, ki te whakahaere i ngā arotake māmā, me te tautuhi i ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake. Ko te hua o tēnei ka pai ake te haumaru o te tūroro me te whakaiti i ngā aituā ka taea te ārai.
2. Te Whai Hua o te Wā me te Whakahaere Taumahatanga Mahi
He nui ngā mahi e pāngia ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanau, inā koa i ngā whare tiaki tuatahi, i ngā pokapū hauora hapori, i ngā whare hauora, i ngā wāhi iti rānei ngā kaimahi hauora. He mea nui te whakahaere wā me te whakarite kaupapa matua. Me whakatau e ngā kaiwhakawhanau ko ēhea ngā take e hiahia ana kia arohia wawetia, ka taea te whakarite, me pēhea hoki te whakarite kia kore e roa ngā ratonga.
Ko te whakahaere i ngā wātaka mahi, te whakarārangi i ngā pūnaha, te tuku mahi i roto i te tīma, tae noa ki te whakarite i ngā wāhi ratonga ka pā ki te maeneene o ngā ratonga. Hei tauira, ki te whakaritea te ANC, te werohanga ārai mate, ngā akomanga hapūtanga, me ngā haerenga i muri i te whānautanga me te kore whakamahere, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā whakaroa, ā, ka heke te kounga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā tūroro. Mā te whakahaere pai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakaiti i ngā wā tatari, te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro, me te pupuri i te arotahi ki ngā tikanga haumanu nui.
3. Te Whakataunga Hauora me te Whakahaere e Tika ana
Me tere te whakatau a ngā kaiwhakawhanau, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te whānautanga me te pēpi hou. Heoi, kāore ēnei whakatau e tū motuhake; he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakaritenga tuku, he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā whānau, he rite ngā taputapu, me te tuhi tuhinga. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere ka whakapakari te kaha o ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga whai hanganga: te tautuhi i ngā raruraru, te whakatakoto kaupapa matua, te whiriwhiri i ngā mahi e tika ana, te whakauru i ngā rōpū e tika ana, me te aromatawai i ngā putanga.
Hei tauira, mō te preeclampsia, hei tāpiri atu ki te aromatawai haumanu, me whakarite e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te pūnaha tuku, te whakarite i ngā reta tuku, te whakarite i te kawe waka, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ki ngā whare tuku. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere pakari ka tere ake te tukanga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakaroa i te maimoatanga.
4. Whakahaere Rauemi me te Whakahaere Rauemi
Me wātea ngā rongoā, ngā taputapu, ngā mea e pau ana, me ngā ratonga tautoko pēnei i ngā taputapu parakore, ngā kete tuku, ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE), me ngā puka tuhinga mō ngā ratonga whakawhanau. Ki te kore he whakahaere whakahaere rauemi, ka pau pea ngā taonga i ngā whare, ka pā tika ki te haumaru me te kounga o ngā ratonga. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau whai pūkenga whakahaere te whakamahere i ngā hiahia, te tuhi i ngā taonga, te aroturuki i ngā rā paunga, me te whakarite kia whai ngā kaihoko i ngā tikanga.
Kei roto hoki i te whakahaere rauemi te whakamahinga whakaaro nui o te tahua, inā koa i roto i ngā mahi whakawhānau motuhake (PMB) me ngā wāhi rongoā. Ko ngā whakataunga e pā ana ki te hoko taputapu, te tiaki taputapu, me ngā haumitanga whakangungu he wāhanga katoa o te whakahaere e tautoko ana i te pumau o te ratonga.
5. Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Kaiārahi i roto i te Rōpū
Kāore i te maha ngā kaiwhakawhanau e mahi takitahi. I roto i te mahi, ka mahi tahi rātou me ngā tākuta, ngā nēhi, ngā tohunga kai, ngā kaitātari taiwhanga, ngā kaimahi hauora, me ngā kaimahi waka tūroro. Ko ngā pūkenga whakahaere e uru ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te kaiārahi—e rua ngā mea matua e tino hira ana ki te mahi tahi a te tīma.
Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua ka ārai i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hē ka mate pea, pērā i te kōrero teka mō te āhua o te tūroro i te wā e tukuna ana, i ngā tohutohu hē rānei. Engari, me ārahi te tīma, kia taea ai te hanga i tētahi ahurea mahi whakaute tetahi ki tetahi, kia mārama ai hoki ngā mema katoa ki ā rātou mahi. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau e mōhio ana ki te ārahi, he pai ake hoki te rite ki te whakahaere i ngā pakanga i te wāhi mahi me te pupuri i tētahi taiao mahi pai.
6. Te Tuhituhi, te Pūrongo, me ngā Āhuatanga Ture
He wāhanga nui o te tiaki a te kaiwhakawhanau ngā tuhinga. Ko ngā tuhinga katoa e whakaatu ana i te haere tonu o te tiaki, hei pūtake mō te aromatawai, ā, he mea here ture mēnā ka puta he raruraru. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha pupuri tuhinga kia pai, kia whai hua hoki, ahakoa ā-ringa, ā-matihiko rānei.
Me tika, me rite hoki te tuku pūrongo mō ngā kaupapa hauora whaea me te tamaiti (MCH), tae atu ki te maha o ngā haerenga, te kapinga ANC, ngā whānautanga, ngā raruraru, ngā tukunga mai, me ngā matenga whaea/perinatal. Mā te whakahaere pai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakatutuki i ngā herenga pūrongo me te kore e whakaiti i te wā ratonga tūroro.
7. Te Whakahaere Mōrearea me te Haumaru Tūroro
He mea nui te haumaru o te tūroro i roto i te mahi kaiwhakawhanau. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te tautuhi wawe i ngā mōrearea, pērā i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te hāputanga, ngā mate pea, te toto rānei. Hei tāpiri, e pā ana hoki te whakahaere mōrearea ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ārai mate (IP), te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE), te whakahoromata i ngā taputapu, me te whakahaere para hauora.
Mā te pūnaha whakahaere pai, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakatinana i ngā rārangi arowhai, ngā tukanga whakarōpū, me ngā tikanga paerewa mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Ka whanake hoki te ahurea haumaru ina taunga ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te aromatawai i ngā aituā, te ako mai i ngā hapa, me te whakatinana i te whakapai tonu.
8. Te Urutau ki te Huringa me te Whakawhanaketanga Ngaio
Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te ao hauora: kei te whakahoutia ngā aratohu haumanu, kei te uru atu te hangarau mōhiohio ki te tiaki tuatahi, ā, kei te piki haere te arohaehae o te marea ki te kounga o te ratonga. Mā ngā pūkenga whakahaere ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te urutau mā te whakamahere whanaketanga whaiaro, te whakangungu, me te whakahaere i ngā huringa o te wāhi mahi.
Me whakahaere hoki e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te mātauranga tūroro me te whakatairanga hauora, tae atu ki te whakamahi i ngā pāpāho whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te tohutohu hanganga, me ngā huarahi whānau. Ko ēnei katoa e hiahiatia ana te pūkenga ki te whakatakoto rautaki, ki te aromatawai i ngā matea, me te aromatawai i ngā putanga mātauranga—he wāhanga katoa ēnei o te whakahaere.
Te Katinga
He rite te hiranga o ngā pūkenga whakahaere i roto i te mahi kaiwhakawhanau ki ngā pūkenga haumanu. Mā te whakahaere pai ka whakarite kia whakaritea, kia whakaritea, kia haumaru, kia kounga teitei hoki ngā ratonga. Mai i te whakahaere wā me ngā rauemi ki te tuhi tuhinga me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te rōpū ki te whakahaere mōrearea, ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki te haumaru o te whaea me te pēpi me te pai o te manawanui. Nō reira, me whai wāhi te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga whakahaere ki te mātauranga kaiwhakawhanau, ki te whakangungu tonu, me te ahurea mahi i roto i ngā whare hauora. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau ngaio anake te pūkenga ki te āwhina i ngā whānautanga engari ka taea hoki te whakahaere tika i ngā ratonga kia tutuki ai te hauora pai o te whaea me te tamaiti.
