Te Hiranga o te Tūranga a ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Mātauranga Hauora Whānau
Ko te hauora o te whānau te tūāpapa matua mō te hapori hauora me te whai hua. Ko te whānau te wāhi tuatahi e ako ai te tangata mō ngā tikanga noho, te kai, te akuaku, me te huarahi hei aro atu ki ngā take hauora. I roto i tēnei horopaki, he mea nui te mātauranga hauora o te whānau, nā te mea ka taea e te mōhiotanga tika te ārai i ngā mate, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru ka taea te karo. Ko tētahi tohunga hauora e whai wāhi nui ana ki te mātauranga hauora o te whānau ko te kaiwhakawhanau. E mōhiotia ana ngā kaiwhakawhanau ehara i te mea mō te āwhina i te whānautanga anake engari hei hoa whānau hoki puta noa i te huringa ora, mai i te taiohitanga, te wā i mua i te marena, te haputanga, te whānautanga, te wā i muri i te whānautanga, te whāngai ū, me te hauora uri me te whakamahere whānau.
Ngā Kaiwhakawhanau hei Raina Matua mō ngā Ratonga Hauora
I roto i ngā rohe maha, inā koa ngā rohe taiwhenua me ngā rohe tawhiti, ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau te hunga e tata ana ki te hapori, ā, e ngāwari ana hoki te toro atu. Nā tō rātou noho ki ngā whare hauora pēnei i ngā pokapū hauora hapori (Puskesmas), ngā mahi motuhake, ngā pou hauora whakauru (Posyandu), me ngā haerenga ki te kāinga, ko rātou te hunga e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga hauora whaea me te tamaiti i te rārangi mua. Ehara i te mea ko te tawhiti anake te take o tēnei whanaungatanga tata, engari ko ngā whanaungatanga pāpori hoki e poipoihia ana e rātou. He maha ngā whānau e pai ake ana ki te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakawhanau nā te mea he mōhio ake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he ngāwari te mārama ki te reo, me te huarahi whaiaro ake. He mea nui tēnei whakawhirinakitanga mō te angitu o te mātauranga hauora, nā te mea he ngāwari ake te whakaae ki ngā karere hauora ina tukuna e te tangata pono.
Mātauranga Hauora Whānau: Ehara i te Tohutohu Anake
Ehara i te mea ko te tuku kōrero anake te kaupapa o te mātauranga hauora whānau, engari ko te whakatipu i ngā waiaro me ngā whanonga hauora. I roto i te mahi, ka mahi ngā kaiwhakawhanau hei kaiwhakaako, hei āwhina i ngā whānau ki te mārama ki ngā pūtake o te mate, ngā tikanga ārai, te hiranga o ngā tirotiro hauora auau, me te wā e rapu āwhina hauora ai. Ko te mātauranga whai hua ka nui atu i te ariā, ā, ka whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te whānau: te papamuri mātauranga, te ahurea, te āhua ōhanga, tae atu ki ngā tikanga o ia rā. He maha ngā wā ka hurihia e ngā kaiwhakawhanau ngā ariā uaua ki ngā mahi māmā, ka taea te whakamahi tonu, pērā i te horoi ringa tika, te whakarite kai totika me ngā kai o te rohe, te kite rānei i ngā tohu mōrearea i roto i ngā wāhine hapu me ngā pēpi.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Hauora o ngā Whaea: Mai i te Hapūtanga ki te Whānautanga
Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui a ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te mātauranga hauora whānau ko tā rātou tautoko i ngā wāhine hapū. I te wā e hapū ana, ka whakarato ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā tohutohu mō te kai taurite, te hiahia mō ngā tāpiringa rino, te hiranga o te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga, me te whakarite mō te whānautanga haumaru. Ka whakaako hoki ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whānau mō ngā tohu whakatūpato o te hapūtanga, pērā i te toto, te pupuhi nui, te mamae o te upoko, te kirika, te ngoikore rānei o te nekehanga o te kōpū. He mea nui tēnei mōhiohio nā te mea ko te whakatau a te whānau ki te kawe wawe i te whaea ki tētahi whare hauora ka whakatau i te haumaru o te whaea me te pēpi.
I muri i te whānautanga, me aro nui hoki ki te wāhanga muri i te whānautanga. Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whaea ki te mārama ki te hiranga o te okiokinga, te akuaku whaiaro, te aroturuki i te toto, me te tiaki i te patunga. Ka tautoko ngā kaiwhakawhanau i te hauora hinengaro o te whaea, nā te mea ka taea e te wā muri i te whānautanga te arahi ki te ngenge nui, te manukanuka, tae atu ki te pouri muri i te whānautanga. Me whakaako ngā whānau, inā koa ngā tāne, ki te whakarato tautoko kare ā-roto me te āwhina i ngā mahi o te whare kia taea ai e te whaea te ora tika.
Te Tautoko i te Angitu o te Whakawhānau U me te Hauora o te Pēpi
He mahi nui tā ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te whakatairanga i te whāngai ū motuhake me ngā tikanga tika mō te whāngai ū. He maha ngā whaea e pāngia ana e ngā uauatanga o te whāngai ū nā te kore o ngā mōhiotanga, ngā tikanga whakakī ū hē, ngā kōrero pakiwaitara whānui rānei. Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whaea ki te mārama ki ngā tūranga whāngai ū, me pēhea te whakaputa me te penapena i te waiū ū, me te aro atu ki ngā take pēnei i te mamae o ngā uma, te pupuhi rānei o ngā ū. Ka whakaako hoki ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whānau ehara i te kai anake te waiū ū, engari he puna ārai mate me te hononga kare ā-roto, he mea nui mō te tipu me te whanaketanga o te pēpi.
Mō te hauora o ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ka whai wāhi ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te aroturuki i te tipu, te werohanga ārai mate, me te aukati i te whakapōturi o te tamaiti. Ko te mātauranga mō ngā kai tāpiri kai whai kiko, te akuaku kai, me te whakaohooho i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti he wāhanga o te mātauranga hauora whānau ka pā ki a rātou mō te wā roa. Ina mārama ngā mātua ki ngā matea kai me te tiaki tika, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate pāwera me ngā mate whanaketanga.
Te Tūranga o ngā Kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te Hauora Whakawhānau me te Whakamahere Whānau
Kāore e taea te wehewehe i te mātauranga hauora whānau me te hauora uri. He puna kōrero tika ngā kaiwhakawhanau mō te pakeketanga, te hauora uri, te ārai i ngā mate tuku iho, me te whakamahere haumaru mō te hāputanga. Mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine kua eke ki te pakeketanga o te whānautanga, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakawhanau he tohutohu whakamahere whānau, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga ārai whānau tika, me te whakamārama i ō rātou painga, ngā pānga taha, me te whakamahinga tika. Mā te mātauranga tika, ka taea e ngā whānau te whakamahere i te maha me te tawhiti o ā rātou tamariki, ā, ka whai pānga pai tēnei ki te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti, tae atu ki te pumau ohaoha o te whānau.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mahi anō tā ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki te aukati i te marena wawe me ngā hāputanga mōrearea i waenga i ngā taiohi mā te mātauranga hauora taiohi. Ina mōhio tika ngā taiohi ki ō rātou tinana me te hauora uri, ka pai ake tā rātou whakatau tika me te tiaki i ō rātou heke mai.
Ngā Kaiwhakawhanau hei Kaiwhakawhiti Ratonga me te Whakamana i te Whānau
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kaiwhakawhanau anake ngā kaiwhakarato tiaki, engari ko ngā hononga hoki i waenga i ngā whānau me te pūnaha hauora. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakawhanau ki ngā tākuta, ki ngā hōhipera rānei ina kitea he āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia rongoatia anō. Heoi, ko te mea e warewarehia ana ko te whakamana hoki a ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whānau kia kaua e whakawhirinaki katoa ki ngā tohunga hauora. Mā te mātauranga hauora, ka akiaki ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whānau ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga hauora taketake: te mārama ki ngā tikanga noho hauora, te mōhio ki ngā tohu tōmua o te mate, me te whakatinana i ngā mahi ārai ngāwari ki te kāinga.
I ngā āhuatanga o ngā mate pipiri, pērā i te mate korere, i ngā mate manawa rānei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanau te whakaako i ngā whānau mō te ārai i te horapa o te mate, te hiranga o te inu wai, me te wā e tika ai te whakaaro ki tētahi mate kino. He mea nui tēnei momo mātauranga hei whakaiti i te mate me te ārai i te whakaroa i te maimoatanga.
Te Whakataetae i ngā Wero: Ngā Pūrākau, te Ahurea, me te Uru ki ngā Mōhiohio
Ko te tūranga o ngā kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te mātauranga hauora whānau he tikanga anō hoki kia anga atu ki ngā wero maha. I roto i te maha o ngā rohe, kei te mau tonu ngā kōrero pakiwaitara mō te haputanga, te whānautanga, te whāngai ū, me te kai. Hei tauira, kei reira ngā aukati pūtaiao mō ētahi kai mō ngā wāhine hapu, te whakapono rānei me hoatu he kai tāpiri ki ngā pēpi i mua i te ono marama te pakeke. Me whai pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ngā kaiwhakawhanau hei whakamārama mārire i ngā kōrero me te kore e takahi i ngā whakapono o te hapori. Mā te huarahi aro ki ngā ahurea ka whai hua ake te mātauranga, ā, ka iti ake te tūponotanga ka puta he ātete.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kei te ao matihiko ngā wero hou, arā, te rerenga mai o ngā mōhiohio, tae atu ki ngā kōrero teka mō te hauora. He tātari mōhiohio ngā kaiwhakawhanau, hei āwhina i ngā whānau ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā mōhiohio pono me ngā mōhiohio tinihanga. Mā tēnei, ka taea e ngā whānau te whakatau kaupapa hauora whai whakaaro me te haumaru ake.
Whakamutunga
Kāore e taea te whakahē i te hiranga o ngā kaiwhakawhanau i roto i te mātauranga hauora whānau. He kaimahi hauora pono ngā kaiwhakawhanau, e tata ana ki te hapori, ā, he whānuitanga ngā ratonga e tukuna ana e rātou, inā koa i roto i te hauora o te whaea, te tamaiti, te whānautanga, me te whakamahere whānau. Mā te mātauranga tika, ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakawhanau i ngā whānau ki te whakawhanake i ngā momo oranga hauora, te ārai i ngā mate, te kite i ngā tohu mōrearea, me te whakatau tere me te tika ina pāngia e ngā raruraru hauora. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tāngata takitahi anake te pānga engari ko ngā whakatupuranga kei te heke mai, nā te mea ka puta mai i ngā whānau mātauranga he tamariki hauora ake, kaha ake, me te whai tohu ake. Nō reira, me whakapakari tonu te tautoko i ngā kaiwhakawhanau—mai i te kāwanatanga, i ngā whare hauora, me te hapori—kia pai ai te whakahaere i te mātauranga hauora whānau, kia whānui ai hoki ngā painga ki te motu.
