Te Huringa Wai me ōna Pānga ki te Horohanga Kupu Whakataki Ko te huringa wai he raupapa o ngā tukanga e pā ana ki te wai i runga i te Ao, e neke ana i roto i ngā momo āhua i te āhuarangi, i runga whenua, me ngā moana. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te mimiti, te whakatōtō, te ua, te urunga, me te rere. He mea nui te huringa wai o ngā pūnaha rauropi nā te mea ka pā ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te taiao, tae atu ki te rangi, te āhuarangi, me… Pānuitia atu
He aha te Isostasy me ōna pānga? Ko te Isostasy he ariā matawhenua e pā ana ki te āhua o te taurite ā-papa i waenga i te kiri o te Ao (lithosphere) me te papa raro (asthenosphere). He tūāpapa nui tēnei ariā mō te mārama ki ngā nekehanga ā-roto o te Ao, e whakamārama ana me pēhea te whakawhiti i te papatipu hei whakatutuki i te taurite ā-papa. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te ariā taketake o te isostasy, me pēhea... Pānuitia atu
Te Tūranga o te Matawhenua i roto i te Whanaketanga Hangarau Kāore e taea te whakakore he tūranga nui tā te matawhenua i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou. Kei raro i te mata o tō tātou Ao kei reira ngā taonga utu nui e whai wāhi nui ana ki te ahunga whakamua o te tangata i roto i ngā momo mara. Mai i te pūngao ki ngā rauemi mō ngā waea atamai, he mea nui te takoha a te matawhenua. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga o te matawhenua ki... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tikanga Keri mō te Tūhuratanga Kohuke He tukanga uaua te tūhuratanga kohuke e hiahia ana ki ngā momo tikanga hei tautuhi me te aromatawai i ngā wāhi kohuke hou pea. Ko te keri tētahi o ngā tikanga tino nui, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whiwhi mōhiohio whenua o raro i te mata. Ko ngā tikanga keri mō te tūhuratanga kohuke he maha ngā momo tikanga rerekē, tae atu ki... Pānuitia atu
Te Pānga o te Āhuarangi ki te Hanganga Oneone Ko te oneone tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui o ngā pūnaha rauropi whenua, he mea nui ki te oranga o ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, me te tangata. He āhuatanga matatini te tukanga hanganga oneone, ā, he mea awehia e ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui e awe ana i te hanganga oneone ko te āhuarangi. Ko te āhuarangi, me ōna āhuatanga maha… Pānuitia atu
Te Pānga o ngā Mahi a te Tangata ki te Huringa Toka He tukanga taiao te huringa toka e whakarerekē ana i ngā momo toka i roto i te wā matawhenua o Papatūānuku. E toru ngā momo toka matua: te toka mura, te toka oneone, me te toka āhua-whakaahua, e taunekeneke ana, e whakarerekē ana mā roto i te raupapa o ngā tukanga ā-tinana, ā-matū, me ā-koiora. Heoi, he nui ngā pānga o ngā mahi a te tangata... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Painga me ngā Mōrearea o te Pūngao Ngāwhā He rauemi taiao te pūngao ngāwhā e piki haere ana te aro ki tēnei mea hei huarahi kē atu ki te pūngao whakahou. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te wera mai i te pūtake o te Ao, he nui te kaha o te pūngao ngāwhā hei otinga pūngao pumau. Heoi, pērā i ngā hangarau katoa, he painga me ngā mōrearea hei whakaaroaro. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o te pūngao ngāwhā... Pānuitia atu
Ngā Tikanga Tātari Oneone mō te Tātari Matawhenua He taahiraa nui te tātari oneone i roto i te maha o ngā mahi matawhenua. Mā ngā tauira oneone i tangohia mai i te mara ka taea te whakarato i te nui o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hanganga o te kohuke, te hanganga, te hītori matawhenua o te rohe, me te pūmanawa o te oneone mō ngā momo whakamahinga pēnei i te ahuwhenua me te hanga whare. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tikanga tātari oneone… Pānuitia atu
Te Hiranga o te Tiaki Wai o Runga Whenua Ko te wai o raro whenua tētahi o ngā rauemi taiao tino nui engari e warewarehia ana. Ahakoa kāore e kitea te wai o raro whenua pērā i ngā awa, i ngā roto rānei, he mea nui tōna noho mō te oranga o te tangata me ngā rauropi. E whakarato ana te wai o raro whenua i te 30% o ngā hiahia wai inu o te ao, me te neke atu i te 70% o te whakamakuku ahuwhenua. I runga i tōna tūranga nui… Pānuitia atu
Te Āwhina a ngā Kōhatu Parapara ki te Papa Whenua Ko te papa whenua he peka o te matawhenua e ako ana i ngā paparanga toka (papa whenua) me ō rātou hononga ki te wā matawhenua. Ko tētahi o ngā puna raraunga matua i roto i te papa whenua ko ngā kōhatu parapara. Ko ngā kōhatu parapara ko ngā toenga, ko ngā tohu rānei o ngā rauropi kua roa e mate ana kua noho hei kohuke i roto i ngā paparanga toka. Ka taea e ngā kōhatu parapara te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio tino nui… Pānuitia atu