TE AO WHENUA

Me pēhea te Tātari i ngā Tauira Toka Puia He taahiraa nui te tātari i ngā tauira toka puia ki te mārama ki te hītori o ngā pahūtanga, te taiao hanganga, te hanganga o te magma, me ngā rauemi me ngā tūponotanga whenua pea i roto i tētahi rohe. Ka whakaratohia e ngā toka puia he "rēkoata" o ngā tukanga e puta ana i raro i te mata o te Ao—mai i te whakatiotanga kohuke me te whakapakeketanga tere ki ngā taunekeneke ki te wai, ki te hau rānei. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga... Pānuihia atu

He aha te Transform Plate Tectonics? Ko te tectonics pereti he ariā matua i roto i te pūtaiao whenua e whakamārama ana ko te kiri o te Ao (lithosphere) he mea tito mai i ētahi pereti nunui e neke haere ana i runga i tētahi paparanga kirihou i raro (te asthenosphere). Mā te nekehanga o ēnei pereti ka puta he maha ngā āhuatanga whenua pēnei i te rū whenua, ngā puia, ngā pae maunga, me te hanganga o te papa moana. Ko tētahi o... Pānuihia atu

Te Hiranga o te Matawhenua i roto i te Hoahoa Whare me te Whakamahere Tāone He maha ngā wā ka māramahia te matawhenua hei ako i ngā toka, te oneone, me ngā tukanga taiao e hanga ana i te Ao. Heoi, he nui atu tōna mahi i tua atu i te ao mātauranga. I roto i te hoahoa whare me te whakamahere tāone, he turanga nui te matawhenua hei whakarite kia tū haumaru ngā whare, kia mahi pono ngā hanganga, ā, kia whanake tonu ngā tāone. He maha ngā rahunga hanga - ngā pakaru hanganga, te totohu… Pānuihia atu

Te Rerekētanga o ngā Rauemi Taiao Whakahou me ngā Rauemi Taiao Kāore e Whakahou Ko ngā rauemi taiao he mea e whakaratohia ana e te taiao, ā, ka taea e te tangata te whakamahi hei whakatutuki i ā rātou hiahia, mai i te pūngao me te kai ki ngā rauemi mata ahumahi me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā. Heoi, kāore i te rite te kaha whakaora o ngā rauemi taiao katoa. Ko ētahi ka taea te whakahou i roto i te wā poto noa… Pānuihia atu

Ngā āhuatanga me ngā momo o ngā toka kōhatu. Ko ngā toka kōhatu tētahi o ngā whakapaipai taiao tino motuhake e kitea ana i roto i ngā ana kōhatu (ngā ana karst). He maha ngā wā e mōhiotia ana he āhua "taikaha" e iri ana i te tuanui o te ana, i ētahi wā he mārama pērā i te hukapapa, i ētahi wā he parauri mangu, ā, i ētahi wā he āhua paparanga pērā i te ware pi rewa. Haunga tō rātou ataahua, kei roto i ngā toka kōhatu ngā kōrero nui mō... Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Whakairoiro i roto i te Tātari Toka Ko te whakairoiro he peka o te matawhenua e aro ana ki te whakaahuatanga me te whakamārama i ngā toka i runga i te hanganga o te kohuke, te kakano, me te hanganga o roto. Ko ngā tikanga whakairoiro tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui ki te tātari toka nā te mea ka taea e tātou te "pānui" i te hītori o te hanganga toka mā te tirotiro tika, inā koa mā te āwhina o te karu hiko porowhita. Mai i te mura ki te oneone ki ngā toka metamorphic, … Pānuihia atu

He aha ngā Pereti Moana me ō rātou Āhuatanga? Ko ngā pereti moana tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te lithosphere o te Ao (te paparanga pakari o waho o te Ao), kei te papa o te moana. Kua wehea te lithosphere ki ētahi "pereti" nunui me ētahi "pereti" iti e neke haere tonu ana i runga i te paparanga kirihou o raro, te asthenosphere. Ko te nekehanga o ēnei pereti te kaiārahi matua... Pānuihia atu

Te Ariā o te Ao Whānui me tōna Pānga ki te Ao Whenua Ko te ao whānui ngā wāhanga wai katoa e kitea ana i runga i te Ao, tae atu ki te wai i roto i ngā āhua wai, totoka, me te hau. Kei roto ko ngā moana, ngā awa, ngā roto, ngā repo, ngā wai whenua, ngā awa hukapapa, te mamaoa wai o te āhuarangi, tae atu ki te makuku e rongoa ana i roto i te oneone me ngā toka. Ahakoa e kapi ana te wai i te "71% anake" o te mata o te Ao, he nui atu tōna mahi i tua atu i... Pānuihia atu

Te Hononga i waenganui i te Matawhenua me te Āhuarangi He maha ngā wā ka akohia te matawhenua me te āhuarangi hei peka pūtaiao e rua: ko te matawhenua e aro ana ki ngā rauemi, te hanganga, me te hītori o te Ao, ko te matawhenua ia e ako ana i te huarere me ngā tauira āhuarangi mō te wā roa. Heoi, i roto i te ao tūturu, he tata te hononga o ngā mea e rua, ā, he whanaungatanga tauutuutu. Ka taea e ngā tukanga matawhenua te whakarerekē i te āhuarangi, me te rerekē. … Pānuihia atu

He aha te Papa Ā-Ao me tōna Tūranga? Ko te papa ā-ao he "taupoki" ā-aukume e kore e kitea e karapoti ana i te Ao. Ahakoa kāore e taea e tātou te kite tika atu, ka taea te rongo i tōna aroaro mā te kāpehu, ko tōna ngira e tohu tonu ana ki te raki-tonga. He tūranga nui tā tēnei papa ki te pupuri i te ora i runga i te Ao, ki te awe i te whakatere, ā, he mea nui ki te mārama ki ngā nekehanga o... Pānuihia atu