HIKO

Te Mārama ki ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Mamao Ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere mamao he hangarau e āhei ai te tangata ki te whakahaere, ki te whakarerekē, ki te aroturuki rānei i tētahi taputapu mai i tētahi wāhi rerekē me te kore e pā tika. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, he tino mōhiotia tēnei ariā: mai i ngā mana mamao pouaka whakaata me ngā kī motuka ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu kāinga atamai mā ngā waea pūkoro. I roto i te ao ahumahi, ko ngā pūnaha whakahaere mamao… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Kaupapa Taketake o te Whakatauira Pūnaha Ko te whakatauira pūnaha te tukanga hanga i tētahi whakaaturanga māmā o tētahi pūnaha o te ao tūturu kia taea ai te mārama, te tātari, te matapae, me te—mēnā e tika ana—te arotau. I roto i ngā mara maha, pērā i te hangarau, te pakihi, te pūtaiao rorohiko, te hauora, me te kaupapa here tūmatanui, he taputapu nui te whakatauira mō te whakatau kaupapa e arotauhia ana e ngā raraunga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ariā taketake o te whakatauira pūnaha, ngā momo tauira, me… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere PID i roto i te Aunoatanga I roto i te ao o te aunoatanga ahumahi, he mea nui te pupuri i tētahi tukanga pumau me te whai kiko. Ahakoa he pupuri i te pāmahana oumu i tētahi uara motuhake, he pupuri i te taumata wai i roto i te tāke, he whakahaere i te tere o te motuka kawe, he whakahaere rānei i te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha hau—me whai rautaki whakahaere pono katoa. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana… Pānuihia atu

Te Mārama ki ngā Porowhita Raupapa me ngā Porowhita Whakarara Ko te porowhita hiko he whakaritenga o ngā wāhanga—pērā i ngā pākahiko, ngā rama, ngā ātete, ngā pana, me ngā waea—e hanga ana i tētahi ara kati mō te rere o te iahiko hiko. I roto i te pūtaiao hiko taketake, ko ngā momo porowhita e rua e tino kitea ana ko ngā porowhita raupapa me ngā porowhita whakarara. Ahakoa he māmā noa iho te āhua o ēnei e rua, ko ō rāua rerekētanga te mea nui hei whakatau i te mahi a te iahiko, te ngaohiko, me te mana i roto i tētahi porowhita. … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Whatu i roto i te Hiko-Whatu: Ko te hiko-whatu he peka o te ahupūngao e ako ana i te mārama, me pēhea te horapa, te taunekeneke ki te matū, me pēhea te whakahaere mō ngā kaupapa maha. I roto i te horopaki o te "hikohiko" (te hangarau hiko me te hikohiko), e māramahia ana te whatu ehara i te mea he ariā ā-tinana noa iho engari he turanga nui hoki mō te maha o ngā hangarau hou: mai i ngā pūoko me ngā pūnaha... Pānuihia atu

Te Mātāpono Mahi o ngā Photodiode me ngā Phototransistors: Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau hiko hou e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā taputapu pūoko e kaha ana ki te "kite" i te mārama me te huri i aua mea hei tohu hiko. Ko ngā wāhanga e rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō tēnei kaupapa ko ngā photodiode me ngā phototransistors. Nō te whānau o ngā semiconductors tairongo-mārama e rua, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha aunoa, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatu, ngā taputapu ine, tae atu ki... Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Rokiroki Pūngao Hiko He wāhanga matua te rokiroki pūngao hiko o ngā pūnaha pūngao hou. I te piki haere tonu o te hiahia mō te hiko, me te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou pēnei i te rā me te hau, ka nui haere te hiahia mō te rokiroki pūngao. Nā te mea he koretake ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou: kāore te rā e whiti tonu, ā, kāore te hau e whiti tonu... Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Tuku Tohu Mamati Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou e hono pūmau ana ki te kaha o te tangata ki te tuku raraunga tere, tika, me te pono. Mai i ngā waea reo VoIP me te rere ataata ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro i waenga i ngā taputapu i runga i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), e whakawhirinaki ana ngā mea katoa ki te tuku tohu mamati. Kāore i rite ki ngā tohu anaro, he ngaru tonu, ko ngā tohu mamati e tohu ana… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Pūtake Hiko DC me AC Ko te hiko te momo pūngao e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ao hou, mai i ngā rama me ngā taputapu hiko ki ngā motuka ahumahi. I roto i te mahi, ko ngā pūtake hiko e whakamahia ana e tātou ka wehea kia rua ngā momo matua: te iahiko tika (DC) me te iahiko tauutuutu (AC). E rua ngā mahi hei kaiwhakarato… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Ine Mā te Whakamahi i te Mita Maha He taputapu ine maha ngā mahi a te mita maha, he mea nui i te ao hiko me te hikohiko. Mā te taputapu kotahi, ka taea e tātou te ine i te ngaohiko, te iahiko, te ātete, me ētahi atu tawhā pērā i te haere tonu, ngā taio, te kaha, te auau, tae atu ki te pāmahana (i runga i te momo mita maha). Nā te whānuitanga o āna mahi, ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te mita maha me te tikanga tika he... Pānuihia atu