Ngā Raihana Pūmanawa e Whakamahia Ana i roto i te Hanga Whare
I te ao hoahoanga hou, kua noho te whakamahinga o ngā pūmanawa hei wāhanga nui. Mā te wātea mai o ngā taputapu pūmanawa maha ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te mahi i ngā mahi hoahoa me te whakamahere me te whai hua ake, me te tika ake. Heoi, kāore e taea te wehe i te whakamahinga o tēnei pūmanawa mai i ngā whakaritenga raihana e whakahaere ana i tōna whakamahinga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā momo raihana pūmanawa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hoahoanga.
Te Mārama ki ngā Raihana Pūmanawa
Ko te raihana pūmanawa he whakaaetanga i tukuna e te kaipupuri mana pupuri pūmanawa ki tētahi kaiwhakamahi hei whakamahi i te pūmanawa i roto i tētahi anga ture kua whakaaetia. Ka taea e tēnei raihana te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga maha o te whakamahinga pūmanawa, mai i te tohatoha me te whakarerekētanga ki te momo whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e te raihana pai te mana hinengaro o te kaiwhakawhanake pūmanawa engari ka whakarato hoki i te māramatanga me te pono ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā mea e whakaaetia ana, me ngā mea kāore e whakaaetia kia mahia me te pūmanawa.
I roto i te ao hoahoanga, he maha ngā momo raihana pūmanawa e whakamahia ana i runga i ngā hiahia me ngā āheinga pūtea o te kaiwhakamahi. Anei ētahi o ngā momo raihana pūmanawa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hoahoanga:
1. Raihana Whaiaro
Autodesk AutoCAD
Ko tētahi o ngā pūmanawa rongonui o te ao hoahoa ko Autodesk AutoCAD. He pūmanawa hoahoa āwhina-rorohiko (CAD) a AutoCAD e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihoahoa hei waihanga i ngā hoahoa rua-ahu me te toru-ahu. Ko ngā raihana AutoCAD he mea pupuri motuhake, arā, ko te kamupene nāna i hanga, i tēnei wā ko Autodesk.
Mā te hoko raihana AutoCAD, ka uru atu ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā āhuatanga o te pūmanawa i runga anō i ngā tikanga me ngā herenga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna ēnei raihana hei ohaurunga me whakahou i ia wā. He maha ngā momo mōkihi raihana a Autodesk, mai i ngā raihana takitahi, ngā raihana rōpū, ki ngā raihana hinonga, i runga anō i te rahi o ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi.
Sketchup pro
He pūmanawa hoahoa 3D a SketchUp Pro e tino rongonui ana i waenga i ngā kaihoahoa. He maha ngā taputapu kei roto i tēnei pūmanawa hei whakangāwari i te waihanga me te whakarerekē i ngā tauira 3D mā ngā kaiwhakamahi. He raihana rangatira anō hoki te SketchUp Pro, ā, me hoko raihana ngā kaiwhakamahi hei uru atu ki te putanga katoa o te pūmanawa. Mā te ohaurunga ā-tau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te uru atu ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakahoutanga katoa o SketchUp.
2. Raihana Pūtake Tuwhera
Pūhanumi
He pūmanawa hoahoa 3D kore utu, tuwhera-pūtake a Blender. Ehara i te mea mō te pakiwaituhi me te whakaaturanga anake, engari mō te waihanga tauira hoahoanga uaua anō hoki. Nā te mea kua raihanahia i raro i te Raihana Tūmatanui Whānui GNU (GPL), ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tango, te whakamahi, te whakarerekē, me te tohatoha i a Blender mō te kore utu.
Ko ngā painga o ngā pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake pērā i a Blender ko tōna ngāwari me te iti o te utu. Heoi, ko tōna ngoikoretanga ko te kore o te tautoko ā-ture ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūmanawa rangatira. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka tautoko te hapori hohe o Blender mā roto i ngā huihuinga, ngā akoranga, me ngā rauemi maha atu.
FreeCAD
He pūmanawa CAD taupū tuwhera a FreeCAD e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hoahoa whare. Pērā i a Blender, he pūmanawa tuwhera anō hoki a FreeCAD, ā, kua raihanahia i raro i te Raihana Tūmatanui Iti (LGPL). Kua hangaia a FreeCAD kia whai wāhi, arā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te tāpiri, te tango rānei i ngā wāhi e ai ki ō rātou hiahia. Ko te whanaketanga e whakahaerehia ana e te hapori tētahi o ngā painga o FreeCAD.
3. Raihana Freemium
Tuhinga
He pūmanawa Whakatauira Mōhiohio Hanga (BIM) a Revit i whakawhanakehia e Autodesk. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi takitahi, mō ngā ākonga rānei, ka tukuna e Autodesk he whakamātautau kore utu me te putanga ākonga me ngā āhuatanga iti. Kei runga i te raihana freemium a Revit, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamātautau i te pūmanawa me ngā āheinga iti, ā, me hoko he ohaurunga hei uru atu ki te katoa.
Mā te whakamahi i a Revit, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te waihanga i ngā tauira whare taipitopito me ngā mōhiohio hanganga, rauemi, me te utu. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakamahere me te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa hanga.
4. Raihana Pakihi
ArchiCAD
He pūmanawa BIM a ArchiCAD e whakamahia whānuitia ana e ngā kamupene hoahoa whare nui. He maha ngā taputapu e whakaratohia ana hei whakahaere i te tukanga hoahoa me te tuhi tuhinga hoahoa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā raihana ArchiCAD e ngā kamupene hoahoa whare, ā, ka tatauhia te utu raihana i runga i te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi, o ngā teihana mahi rānei i roto i te whakahaere.
He painga nui ngā raihana hinonga mō te whānui me te tautoko hangarau pai ake i ngā raihana takitahi. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna e ArchiCAD ngā mōkihi mātauranga motuhake, e āhei ai ngā whare wānanga ki te whakarato i te pūmanawa ki ngā ākonga i te utu iti.
5. Raihana Pūmanawa-hei-Ratonga (SaaS)
Autodesk BIM 360
He ratonga kapua a BIM 360 nā Autodesk e āhei ai te mahi tahi i roto i ngā kaupapa hangahanga i te wā tūturu. He raihana SaaS a BIM 360, me te utu ohaurunga ā-marama, ā-tau rānei a ngā kaiwhakamahi hei uru atu ki te ratonga. He tino whai hua tēnei ratonga mō ngā umanga hoahoa whare e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi mamao me te whakaurunga i waenga i ngā rōpū kaupapa rerekē.
Ko ngā painga o te tauira raihana SaaS ko te ngāwari me te penapena pea i ngā utu mō ngā hanganga hangarau mōhiohio. Heoi, ka tino teitei pea ngā utu ohaurunga, inā koa mō ngā tīma nunui.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te raihana pūmanawa tika mō te whai huatanga me te angitu o tētahi kaupapa hoahoanga. Ko ngā mea matua e whakaarohia ana i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te pūmanawa ko ngā hiahia motuhake o te kaupapa, te tahua, me te rahi o te kamupene hoahoanga. He āhuatanga matatau ngā pūmanawa motuhake pērā i a AutoCAD me Revit engari he nui ngā utu raihana, ko ngā pūmanawa tuwhera pūtake pērā i a Blender me FreeCAD he iti ake te utu hei whakakapi.
Hei kaiwhakamahi, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ēnei momo raihana rerekē kia taea ai e koe te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa e pai ana mō ō hiahia ngaio. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tīma hoahoa te mahi pai ake, te auaha, me te whai i ngā ture e pā ana.
