Ngā Kāinga Hoahoa Taiao i roto i te Hoahoa Hou
Nā te mōhio ki te huringa āhuarangi, te kounga o te hau, me ngā herenga rauemi kua nui haere te hiranga o te ariā o ngā whare hoa-taiao. I ēnei rā, kāore te "whare matomato" e rite ana ki ngā āhua pakari, ki te āhua hangarau rawa rānei. Engari, he nui ngā wāhi e tukuna ana e te hoahoa hou mō te auahatanga: ka taea e ngā whare te noho iti, te huatau, engari he penapena pūngao, me te noho pai tonu ki te noho. Ko ngā whare hoa-taiao i roto i te hoahoa hou ka whakakotahi i ngā āhua hou me ngā rautaki hoahoa e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki te taiao, e whakapai ake ana i te kounga o te oranga, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.
1. Kia mārama ki te ariā o tētahi kāinga e pai ana ki te taiao
Ko te kāinga e pai ana ki te taiao he whare noho kua hangaia hei whakamahi pai i ngā rauemi me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me ngā para, mai i te wāhanga hanga ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Ehara i te mea ko te penapena pūngao anake te arotahi, engari ko te whiriwhiri rauemi, te whakahaere wai, te kounga o te hau o roto, me te āhua o te urutau o te kāinga ki te āhuarangi o te rohe. Arā, ehara i te tāuta noa i ngā panera rā te kāinga e pai ana ki te taiao ; engari ko te waihanga i ngā pūnaha me ngā whakatau hoahoa e tautoko ana tetahi i tetahi.
I roto i ngā hoahoa hou, e hangai ana tēnei ariā ki te mātāpono o te "iti engari pai ake": he āhua māmā, he mahi mārama, me ngā taipitopito whai hua. Ko ngā whare hou e aro nui ana ki te whakanui ake i te māramatanga taiao, te rere o te hau, me ngā whakatakotoranga tuwhera—ka taea e ēnei katoa te whakarato i tētahi turanga pakari mō te hoahoa pumau ake.
2. Te aronga o te whare me te hoahoa kore mahi
Ko ngā mahi tino nui ki te waihanga i tētahi kāinga e pai ana ki te taiao, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā whakataunga kāore i kitea: te aronga o te whare me ngā rautaki hoahoa kore mahi. Ko te tikanga o te hoahoa kore mahi ko te whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga taiao—te rā, te hau, te atarangi, me te papatipu wera—kia noho mātao, kia mahana ake rānei te kāinga, me te kore e whakawhirinaki katoa ki ngā mīhini.
Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā matapihi kua whakanohoia pai te hopu i te mārama o te ata, ā, ka ārai i te wera nui i te awatea. Ka taea e ngā tuanui hou, ngā tuanui, ngā tuanui whakaruruhau, me ngā kiri tuarua te mahi hei whakamarumaru, hei āhuatanga ataahua hoki. He mea nui anō hoki te whakapūhautanga whakawhiti: mā ngā whakatuwheratanga i ngā taha e rua ka taea te rere o te hau, ka whakaiti i te makuku me te hiahia mō te hauhautanga. I ngā āhuarangi pārūrū, he tino whai hua tēnei rautaki ina honoa ki ngā tuanui teitei me te whakamahinga whakahaere o ngā āputa, o ngā matapihi tuanui rānei.
3. Te whai huatanga o te pūngao mā te hangarau me ngā tikanga
Ahakoa he mahi nui tā te hoahoa kore mahi, ka taea tonu e te hangarau te āwhina ki te kati i te āputa whai hua. Ko ngā whare hou, e pai ana ki te taiao, he mea nui ki a rātou ngā taputapu penapena hiko : ngā rama LED, ngā taputapu penapena hiko, me ngā pūnaha whakamatao he nui ngā whakatauranga hiko. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko nekehanga mō te whakamārama i ngā wāhi motuhake, te whakatakoto taima rānei mō ngā taputapu hiko, ka āwhina i te aukati i te whakapaunga koretake.
He tohu rongonui ngā panera hiko pūngao rā mō tētahi whare matomato, engari me tatau te whakatinanatanga i runga i ngā hiahia hiko o ia rā me te pānga pea o te rā ki te wāhi. Mā ngā pūnaha ranu, ngā pūnaha hiko ā-ipurangi rānei ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko me te kore e whakawhirinaki katoa ki ngā pākahiko. Hei tāpiri, he kōwhiringa māmā ake engari he whai hua ake ngā whakamahana wai pūngao rā, inā koa i roto i ngā whare he maha ngā kainoho.
Heoi, e kore te hangarau e tino pai me te kore he tikanga. Ko ngā tauira whakamahinga pūngao, te whakahaere i te whakaweto i ngā taputapu, me te whiriwhiri i ngā tautuhinga pāmahana pono ka pā nui ki te hua whakamutunga. Ko te kāinga e pai ana ki te taiao he mahi tahi i waenga i te hoahoa, ngā pūnaha, me te momo noho.
4. Rauemi: āhua hou e tika ana
He mea nui ngā rauemi nā te mea ka puta te tapuwae waro nui rawa atu i te wā hanga. He ātaahua ngā hoahoa hou e whakaatu ana i te raima, i te maitai rānei, engari ka taea te whakarei ake mā te whiriwhiri rauemi tika ake. Ko tētahi huarahi ko te whakarite i ngā rauemi ā-rohe hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga mai i te kawe waka. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te pereki ā-rohe, te rakau whaimana, te pāpaka hangahanga, te kōhatu tūturu rānei, he kaha te āhua tirohanga, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā momo kāhua hou.
Kei te piki haere te wātea mai o ngā rauemi hangarua, ngā rauemi hangarua rānei: te rakau kua whakahokia mai, ngā panera hiato e pai ana mō te taiao, me ngā wāhanga whare kua whakamahia anōtia pērā i ngā anga me ngā tatau me ngā whakaotinga hou. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā peita VOC iti (Volatile Organic Compounds) me ngā piripiri haumaru ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te kounga o te hau o roto, inā koa mō ngā kainoho he mate pāwera, he tamariki nohinohi rānei.
I roto i ngā hoahoa hou, ko te ataahua e ahu mai ana i te pono o ngā rauemi me ngā taipitopito tino taipitopito. Ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao ehara i te mea ka whakarērea te āhua; engari, ka taea e ia te hoatu i te tuakiri mahana me te kakano ki tētahi whare iti.
5. Te whakahaere wai: he ōhanga, he atamai, ā, he motuhake te āhua
Nā te raruraru wai i roto i ngā rohe maha, he mea nui te whakahaere wai mō ngā kāinga tauwhiro. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ngā whare hou, e pai ana ki te taiao, ngā taputapu penapena wai pērā i ngā pane kaukau me ngā taputapu horoi wai iti te rere, me ngā wharepaku rua-rere. Ahakoa te iti o ēnei penapena, he nui te pānga i te wā roa.
Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakamahi i te wai ua mā te pūnaha hauhake wai ua. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wai ua kua kohia hei whakamakuku i ngā tipu, hei horoi i ngā wāhi o waho, hei ētahi atu kaupapa kore-whakamahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi anō i te pūnaha hangarua wai hina—hei tauira, mai i ngā totohu me ngā kaukau—hei whakamakuku i te māra mā te tātari tika.
Ka āwhina anō hoki te hoahoa whenua. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tipu ā-rohe, ātete ki te huarere, te whakamahi i te parai, me te waihanga i ngā wāhi mimiti wai (ngā pūwero koiora, ngā puna whakauru rānei) ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taurite o te wai whenua me te whakaiti i te rerenga wai i te wā ua nui.
6. Te kounga o te hau me te whakamarie wera
Ehara i te mea he "ōhanga" noa iho ngā whare e pai ana ki te taiao, engari he hauora hoki. He maha ngā wā he matapihi nui me ngā wāhi tuwhera kei roto i ngā hoahoa hou; ka taea e tēnei te whakatenatena i te māramatanga taiao me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā rama i te awatea. Heoi, me whakarite kia taurite kia kore ai e nui rawa te wera. Ka taea e ngā karāhe iti-e, ngā arai, ngā matapihi rānei te whakahaere i te hihi o te rā me te kore e whakaiti i te māramatanga.
Mā te hauhautanga pai ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te harore, ā, ka noho hou te hau. Mena kei roto tō whare i tētahi wāhi poke, i tētahi rori nui rānei, he otinga pea mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha tātari hau me ngā whakatuwheratanga kua whakanohoia ki ngā wāhi rautaki. He mea nui anō hoki ngā rauemi o roto iti-VOC hei ārai i te whare kei "maukati" i ngā matū mai i te peita, i ngā taonga, me ngā rauemi whakaoti. Ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamarie wera mā te whakamarumaru tika o te tuanui me te pakitara, nā te mea ko te nuinga o te wera ka uru mā te tuanui i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū.
7. Ngā whenua, ngā wāhi matomato, me te kanorau koiora
Kāore e taea e ngā āhuatanga matomato o tētahi whare hou te whakapaipai noa iho. Ka āwhina ngā māra iti, ngā māra poutū, ngā tuanui matomato rānei ki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te taiao, ki te mimiti i te wai ua, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau moroiti. Mā te whakato i ngā tipu putiputi e kukume ana i ngā kaiwhakapoipoi, te hanga rānei i ngā kokonga iti mō ngā hua kai pērā i te tiri, te pēpara, me te tōmato, ka tautoko hoki i te kanorau koiora me te whakarato i ngā painga mahi.
Mena he iti te wāhi, ka taea te waihanga i te wāhi matomato mā roto i ngā kohua iti, ngā whata tipu i runga i te taupee, ngā wāhi tuwhera rānei hei whakanui ake i te mārama o te ata. Ko te kaupapa matua he waihanga i tētahi whanaungatanga taurite ake i waenganui i te whare me te pūnaha taiao e karapoti ana.
8. Ngā whare hou e pai ana ki te taiao hei haumitanga ā muri ake nei
Ko tētahi whakaaro hē noa ko te utu nui o ngā whare e pai ana ki te taiao. Ahakoa he utu tīmatanga mō ētahi hangarau, he maha ngā rautaki hoahoa—pērā i te aronga o te whare, te hau-whakawhiti, me te whiriwhiri rauemi tika—ka taea te whakatinana me te kore e piki ake ngā utu. Inaa, ko te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te wai ka whakaiti tika i ngā utu o ia marama. I te wā roa, ko te uara hoko anō o tētahi whare whakamarie, hauora, me te ohanga he nui ake nā te mea e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia o te hapori o nāianei.
He mea nui ake, he whakapuakitanga kawenga te whare e pai ana ki te taiao. I waenganui i ngā wero o te huringa āhuarangi me te noho tāone, ka taea e ngā whare kua hoahoatia kia āta whakaarohia te whakaiti i ngā pānga ki te taiao, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā kainoho.
Te Katinga
Ehara ngā whare hoahoa taiao i te mea e memeha haere ana, engari he whanaketanga o te āhua o tā tātou hanga me te noho. Mā te whakakotahi i te hoahoa kore mahi, ngā hangarau penapena pūngao, ngā rauemi whai kawenga, te whakahaere wai atamai, me te aro ki te hauora o te wāhi, ka taea e ngā whare hou te ataahua me te pumau. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā whare hoahoa taiao ehara i te mea ka tiaki rauemi anake engari ka waihanga hoki i te whakamarie taiao: he kanapa ki te rā, he hauhautanga ki ngā hau, ā, he hauora mō te whānau katoa. Mena ka aro atu ia whakatau hoahoa ki te whai hua me te rangimarie, ka taea e ngā whare hou te noho hei wāhanga o te otinga—ehara i te wāhanga o te raruraru.
