Ngā Rauemi Hanga i roto i te Hoahoa Whare Noho
Ko ngā rauemi hanga whare te "reo" e tū ai te whare, ehara i te mea he whare whakamarie, he whare pakari, he whare haumaru, ā, he whare e ōrite ana ki te āhuarangi me te momo noho o ngā kainoho. I roto i te hoahoanga whare noho, kāore e taea te titiro ki te whiriwhiri rauemi hei mea ataahua anake. Ko ngā rauemi te mea e whakatau ana i te mahi wera, te kounga o te hau o roto, ngā whakaritenga tiaki, te whai huatanga o te utu puta noa i te roanga o te oranga o te whare, tae atu ki tōna tapuwae taiao. Nō reira, he mea nui te matapaki i ngā rauemi ki te hoahoa i tētahi whare pai—ahakoa he whare iti te utu, he whare waenga, he whare papai rānei.
Te tūranga o ngā rauemi: te hanganga, te whakamarie, me te āhua tirohanga
I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā paparanga matua o ngā rauemi. Tuatahi, ko te paparanga hanganga: ngā turanga, ngā pou, ngā kurupae, ngā pakitara tautoko, me ngā tuanui tuanui. I konei, ka tīpakohia ngā rauemi i runga i tō rātou kaha, te ātete ki ngā rū whenua, te makuku, ngā moko, me te roa o te mahi. Tuarua, ko te anga o te whare: ngā pakitara o waho, ngā tuanui, ngā anga, te karāhe, me te whakamarumaru. He mahi nui tā tēnei paparanga ki te whakahaere i te wera, te oro, me te wai ua. Tuatoru, ko te paparanga whakaoti: ngā papa, te peita, ngā tuanui, me ngā huānga whakapaipai. Ka hangaia e tēnei paparanga whakamutunga te āhua o te wāhi, ā, ka pā ki ngā tukunga matū (hei tauira, ngā VOC mai i te peita, te kāpia rānei) e hono ana ki te hauora.
He rerekē ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā whare noho i Initonīhia: he āhuarangi pārūrū makuku, he nui te ua, he kaha te whitinga o te rā, me te mōrearea o te rū whenua i ngā wāhi maha. Ko te tikanga me ātete ngā rauemi ki te huarere, ki te makuku me te pokepokea ai, ā, me whai taipitopito tāutanga tika hei ārai i ngā raruraru pēnei i te turuturu, te pakaru, te waikura rānei.
Ko te raima: te poutokomanawa o te hanganga o ēnei rā
Ko te raima whakapakari te rauemi tino noa mō ngā hanganga whare i Initonīhia. Ko ōna painga ko te kaha pēhi teitei, te ngāwari o te hanga, te wātea, me te pai mō ngā momo whare maha. He nui hoki te taumaha wera o te raima, e āhei ai te pupuri i te wera; he painga tēnei mēnā ka whakanuia e te hoahoa te hauhautanga i te pō, engari ka raru pea mēnā kāore he atarangi o te whare, ka hua ake he pāmahana wera i te awatea.
Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te raima kei roto i tōna kounga hanga. Ko te ōwehenga ranunga, te matotoru o te uhi raima, te kounga o te whakakaha, me te tukanga whakamaroke te mea nui e whakatau ana i tōna pakari. I ngā taiao takutai moana, ka tere ake te waikura o te whakakaha mena kāore i te rawaka te parenga o te uhi raima. Nō reira, me haere tahi te kōwhiringa raima me te mahi toi tika me ngā taipitopito hoahoa hei ārai i te wai kei pupū ki runga i ngā wāhanga hanganga.
Pereki whero, poraka raima, me te pereki māmā: ngā pakitara e whakatau ana i te whakamarie
Ko ngā pakitara o ngā whare noho he mea hanga i te pereki whero, te batako (pereki uku), te raima māmā rānei (AAC). He tino kaha te pereki whero, he "totoka" te āhua, ā, he pai te oro. Heoi, ki te kore e ōrite te rahi me te whakaiti o te moata, ka pakaru pea ngā pakitara mena kāore i te pai te mahi. He tere ake te tāuta i te Batako, ā, he iti ake te utu, engari he rerekē te kounga; ka ngāwari ake te mimiti wai i te pereki pūwero, me te hiahia kia tika te paninga me te paninga.
He rongonui ngā pereki māmā mō te māmā, te tika, me te tere o te tāutanga me te piri angiangi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā kawenga hanganga, ā, ka whakaratohia he whakaotinga ātaahua. Mō te wera, he pai ake te whakamarumaru o te AAC i te pereki whero totoka, ka taea ai te hanga rūma mātao me te hoahoa whakatuwheratanga me te hauhautanga tika. Heoi, me tiaki te wai me te hono tika ki ngā pereki māmā hei ārai i ngā kapiti i te wā e tūtaki ai ngā rauemi rerekē.
Te rakau me te pāpaka: he rauemi taiao he nui te uara o te whare
He kaha te ātaahua o te rakau, ā, he whakamarie hoki i te wera. He mahana ki te titiro, he ngāwari ki te hanga, ā, he pai mō ngā mea pēnei i ngā anga, ngā tatau, ngā papa, ngā tuanui, tae atu ki ngā hanganga mama. I ngā taiao werawera, me rongoā te rakau ki ngā moko me ngā harore, me te hoahoa taipitopito hoki hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai (hei tauira, te whakarato i te tuanui e iri ana, me te whakarite kia kore te rakau e pā tika ki te oneone haukū).
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te pāmu, hei rauemi whakahou, nā te mea he mama, he kaha ki te kume, me tōna kaha ki te whakaatu. Heoi, me mōhio motuhake te pāmu: te tiaki, ngā pūnaha hononga, me te tiaki mai i te rā tika me te ua. Mō te whakamahinga kāinga, ka taea te whakamahi i te pāmu hei whakamarumaru, hei tuanui, hei whatu, hei wāhanga hanganga rānei i roto i ētahi hoahoa e ngā tohunga mahi toi.
Rino māmā me te rino hanganga: whai hua, tika hoki
Kua noho ko ngā tuanui rino māmā hei paerewa mō ngā kaupapa noho maha nā te tere me te tika o te tāutanga, me te ātete ki ngā moko. Ko te mea nui o tō rātou kounga kei roto i te matotoru o te rauemi, te momo paninga ārai-waikura, me te hoahoa o ngā tuanui me ngā hononga, e tika ana mō ngā kawenga hau me te uhi tuanui. He maha hoki te whakamahinga o te rino hanganga (I-, H-, kōtaha pokorua rānei) mō ngā whānuitanga whānui, ngā tuanui, ngā whare ā-ahumahi rānei.
Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te maitai ko tōna kawe wera nui me te kaha ki te waikura. Nō reira, he mea nui ngā āhuatanga tiaki pēnei i te peita ātete waikura, te whakapūmau, me te karo i ngā wāhi pupuri wai. I roto i ngā whare toropika, me whai hauhautanga me te whakamarumaru ngā tuanui o ngā tuanui hei whakaiti i te wera hihi.
Tuanui: i waenganui i te tiaki huarere me te mahi wera
Ko ngā uhi tuanui noa ko te uku, te raima, te konganuku, me ngā taera bituminous. He pai te mahi wera o ngā taera uku, ā, he āhua tawhito, engari he taumaha ake, me tautoko hanganga tika. He ōrite ake, he kaha ake ngā taera raima, engari he taumaha ake, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kawenga. He māmā ngā tuanui konganuku, ā, he tere te tāuta, he pai mō ngā whare hou. Heoi, ka taea e rātou te haruru i te wā ua, ā, ka kawe i te wera; ko te otinga he paparanga whakamarumaru, he tuanui pai, me te hauhautanga.
Haunga te rauemi uhi tuanui, ko ngā taipitopito o te pari o te tuanui, ngā taunga wai, ngā taupua, me te pūnaha rerenga wai ua e whakatau ana i te ātete o te whare ki ngā turuturu me te makuku. I roto i ngā whare toropika, ko ngā taupua me ngā rautaki whakamarumaru e tika ana ka whakaiti i te wera me te tiaki i ngā pakitara mai i ngā tauhiuhi.
Karāhe me ngā whakatuwheratanga: te māramatanga, te hauhautanga me te whai huatanga o te pūngao
He mea nui te karāhe ki te kounga o te wāhi. Mā ngā whakatuwheratanga tika ka puta te māramatanga taiao me te hauhautanga whakawhiti, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō te rama me te hauhautanga. Heoi, ki te nui rawa te karāhe kāore he atarangi ka piki ake te wera (te wera o te rā). Ko te whiriwhiri i te karāhe mārama, te karāhe tae, te karāhe iti-e, te karāhe whakakikorua rānei ka pā ki te whakamarie me te haumaru. He ātete ngā anga konumohe ki te huarere, ā, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana, ko ngā anga rakau ia he āhua taiao engari me tiaki tonu. I ngā wāhi haruru, ka taea e te karāhe takirua, te whakakotahitanga rānei o te karāhe matotoru te whakapai ake i te whakamarie oro.
Te whakaotinga o roto: te hauora, te manaaki me te āhuarangi
Ko ngā whakaotinga pēnei i te peita, te uku, te parquet, te winiru, te kōhatu tūturu, te sima kitea rānei ka hanga i te āhua o te whare. Ko ngā whakaaro matua i konei ko te ngāwari o te tiaki, te ātete ki te makuku, me te hauora o ngā kainoho. He mea nui te peita iti-VOC, ngā piripiri haumaru, me ngā rauemi ātete-pokepoke mō ngā whare i ngā āhuarangi makuku. He ātete wai ngā papa uku, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he pai mō ngā wāhi makuku. Ka whakaratohia e te rakau, e te rakau hangarau rānei he whakamarie engari me whakahaere te makuku kia kore ai e piko. Ko te sima kitea, i tetahi atu taha, ka whakaratohia he āhua hou engari me hiri kia kore ai e puehu, kia ngāwari ai hoki te horoi.
Ngā rauemi tauwhiro: mai i te pūtake ki te tapuwae waro
Kei te anga whakamua ngā auahatanga hoahoa whare noho ki ngā rauemi e pai ake ana ki te taiao: te whakamahi i te rakau whaimana, te pāpaka e whakahaeretia ana kia tauwhiro, te pereki hangarua, ngā peita iti-tukunga, me ngā rautaki hoahoa kore mahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao. Heoi, kāore te "tauwhiro" e tohu i ngā rauemi utu nui. Ko te arotau i ngā rauemi ā-rohe, te whakaiti i ngā para para, te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi pakari, me te hoahoa i ngā taipitopito iti-tiaki he maha ngā wā ko ngā mahi tino whai hua.
He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te roanga o te ora o te rauemi. Ka taea e ngā rauemi iti te utu nui i te tīmatanga mēnā ka tere te pirau, ā, me whakatikatika i ia wā. I tetahi atu taha, mā ngā rauemi utu nui ake, he pakari, ā, he iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te wā roa.
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā rauemi hanga whare i roto i ngā hoahoanga whare noho he whakataunga rautaki e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga, te whakamarie, te ataahua, te utu, me te pumau. He painga me ngā herenga o te raima, te pereki, te rakau, te maitai, te karāhe, me ngā momo whakaotinga rerekē, me urutau ki te āhuarangi, te wāhi, te mōrearea ā-pāwera, me ngā hiahia o te hunga noho. Ehara te whare pai i te whare e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi tino utu nui, engari ko te whare e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi tika, e tāuta tika ana, ā, e tautokona ana e te hoahoa hoahoanga e mārama ana ki te horopaki. Mā tēnei huarahi, ka taea e ngā whare noho te noho hei wāhi noho hauora, whai hua, me te pumau tonu—ā, ka noho ataahua tonu i roto i te wā.
