# Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Hoahoa Whare
Ko te hoahoa whare te toi me te pūtaiao o te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā hanganga hangarau, tae atu ki ngā whare me te taiao kua hangaia. He uaua ngā whakaaro o te tukanga hoahoa whare, e hiahia ana kia taurite te ataahua, te mahi, me te hangarau. I runga i te wheako me te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoahoa, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hoahoa whare. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua hei whakaaroaro i roto i te tukanga hoahoa whare.
## 1. Horopaki Taiao me te Horopaki Whenua
Kei ia whare tētahi wāhi motuhake me ōna āhuatanga taiao me ōna āhuatanga whenua ahurei. Ko ētahi o ngā mea hei whakaaroaro ko:
### a. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Āhuarangi
He mea nui te mahi a te mātai āhuarangi i roto i te hoahoa whare. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he hauhautanga pai ake, he rauemi ātete ki te makuku hoki mō ngā whare i ngā rohe mahana, haumākū. I tetahi atu taha, me whai whakamarumaru pai ngā whare i ngā rohe roa, makariri hoki hei pupuri i te whakamarie o te wera.
### b. Te whenua
Ka taea e te āhua me te teitei o te whenua te awe i te hoahoa hanganga me te tahora o tētahi whare. Hei tauira, ka taea te hoahoa i tētahi whare i tētahi wāhi pukepuke me ngā papa, ngā turanga motuhake rānei hei whakauru i ngā panonitanga o te teitei.
### c. Te Wātea me te Waka
Me whai whakaaro ki te tata ki ngā rori, ki te waka a te iwi, me ētahi atu hanganga i roto i te tukanga hoahoa kia pai ai te mahi me te urunga atu o te whare.
## 2. Ngā Mahi me ngā Hiahia a te Kaiwhakamahi
Me whakaata te hoahoa i ngā mahi hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Ko ngā whakaaro matua ko:
### a. Ngā Mahi me ngā Mahi Hanga Whare
Ahakoa he whare noho, he whare arumoni, he whare mātauranga, he whare hauora rānei, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō ia mahi. Me whakaata te hoahoa o te wāhi i te momo mahi ka tū ki roto.
### b. Ngā Hiahia Motuhake
Tērā pea ka hiahiatia ētahi āhuatanga tāpiri mō ētahi whare pēnei i te urunga atu a te hunga hauā, ngā taiwhanga rangahau parakore, ngā wāhi motuhake rānei e whakahaeretia ana e te oro.
### c. Te Pūmanawa me te Tauine
He tino pānga te tokomaha o ngā kaiwhakamahi me te nekehanga o te tangata i roto i te whare hoahoa ā-wāhiMō ngā whare arumoni pēnei i ngā pokapū hokohoko, me whakarite te wāhi kia rite ki te rahinga o te wāhi he tokomaha te iwi i roto i te whakamarie me te haumaru.
## 3. Te Ataahua me te Kāhua Hanga Whare
Ko te ataahua tirohanga me te āhua ataahua ngā āhuatanga matua o te hoahoanga. Ko ētahi o ngā mea e awe ana i te tūhuratanga momo kāhua ko:
### a. Ahurea me te Hītori
He maha ngā wā ka whakaatahia e te hoahoanga te ahurea me te hītori o tētahi wāhi. Ka taea e te hoahoa te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga tuku iho me ngā āhuatanga hou hei waihanga i tētahi tuakiri tirohanga ahurei.
### b. Ngā Auahatanga Hoahoa me te Auahatanga
Pērā i ētahi atu ahumahi, ka awehia te hoahoanga e ngā au hou me ngā auahatanga. Hei tauira, kua rongonui haere ngā ariā mō te iti o te whare me te hanga whare matomato i tēnei ao hou.
### c. Rauemi me te Kakano
Ka pā te kōwhiringa rauemi ki te ataahua me te pakari. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga tirohanga me ngā āhuatanga pā o ia rauemi, pērā i te raima kua whakakikoruatia, e hanga ana i te āhua ahumahi, te rakau rānei, e hanga ana i te āhua taiao me te mahana.
## 4. Hangarau me te Auahatanga
Kua huaki ake i ngā whanaketanga hangarau ngā huarahi hou ki te hoahoa whare. Ko ngā whakamahinga o te hangarau ko:
### a. Pūmanawa Hoahoa
CAD (Hoahoa Āwhina-Rorohiko) me te BIM (Hangaia te Whakakitenga Whakaaetanga korero) ka whakangāwari ake i te tukanga hoahoa me te whakaatu i ngā whare uaua me te taipitopito me te tika.
### b. Hangarau Hanga
Nā ngā auahatanga o te hangarau hanga whare, kua taea ai ngā hoahoa kāore i taea i mua. Hei tauira, kua whakamahia te hangarau tā 3D hei tā i ngā hanganga whare me te tino tika.
### c. Whare Atamai
Mā te whakamahinga o te hangarau atamai i roto i ngā whare ka taea te whakahaere rauemi whai hua ake, pērā i ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa mō te rama, te whakamahana me te hauhautanga.
## 5. Te Ture me te Haumarutanga
Me tutuki ngā ture e te hoahoanga, ā, me whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā kainoho me ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko ētahi o ngā whakaaro matua ko:
### a. Ngā Ture me ngā Paerewa Hanga Whare
Tērā pea he rerekē ngā ture hanga me ngā paerewa o ia wāhi. Ka hipokina e ēnei ture ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te haumaru hanganga, te akuaku, me te haumaru ahi.
### b. Te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Kino
Me whai whakaaro ngā hoahoa whare ki te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao pērā i ngā rū whenua, ngā waipuke, me ngā awhiowhio. Me hoahoa ngā hanganga whare kia tū atu ki ngā kaha nui ka puta mai i te wā o te āhuatanga kino.
### c. Haumarutanga me te Matatapu
Me whai whakaaro hoki te hoahoa ki ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga pēnei i ngā pūnaha tirotiro, te whakahaere urunga, me ngā whakatakotoranga hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hara me te takahi i ngā tūmataitinga.
## 6. Tahua me ngā Utu
Me whai whakaaro ia kaupapa hoahoa ki ngā herenga tahua me ngā rauemi e wātea ana. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ko:
### a. Ngā Utu Rauemi
Ko te whiriwhiri rauemi ehara i te mea ko te ataahua me te mahi anake engari ko te utu anō hoki. Ahakoa he iti te utu, tera pea ka penapena moni, engari me tutuki tonu i ngā paerewa kounga me te mahi.
### b. Te Whai Hua o te Hanganga
Ka taea e ngā tikanga hanga whai hua te penapena wā me te moni. Ko te hanganga i mua i te hanga, ko te hanganga ā-pūrua rānei, he tauira o ngā tikanga e whakaiti ana i te wā me ngā utu hanga.
### c. Ngā Utu Whakahaere
Hoahoa e whai whakaaro ana te whai huatanga o te pūngao ā, mā te tiaki mō te wā roa ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere o te whare.
## 7. Taiao me te Oranga Tonutanga
Kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao me te oranga tonutanga i roto i ngā hoahoa whare hou. Ko ētahi o ngā mea e pā ana ko:
### a. Whare Kakariki
Ko tēnei ariā e arotahi ana ki te hoahoa ngā whare penapena pūngao, te whakamahi i ngā rauemi taiao me te whakaaro nui, me te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao. Hangarau ramah lingkungan pērā i ngā panera rā, ngā pūnaha kohikohi wai ua, me ngā rauemi hangarua e whakamahia pinepinetia ana.
### b. Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao
He hoahoa e whakaiti ana i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha te māramatanga taiao, te hauhautanga whakawhiti, me te whakamarumaru wera pai ētahi tauira o ngā mahi kua mahia hei whakatutuki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
### c. Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rauemi Pai mō te Taiao
Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ka taea te whakahou, ngā rauemi hangarua rānei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o tētahi kaupapa hoahoanga.
## 8. Hapori me te Hapori
Hoahoa whare
