Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻona i nā holoholona
Hana ʻia ka ʻona ʻana o nā holoholona i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai ke kino o kahi holoholona i nā mea ʻawahia (toxins) ma nā nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiki o ke kino ke hoʻopau a hoʻokuʻu paha iā lākou. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lāʻau make i nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā lāpaki, nā manu, a me nā holoholona e like me nā bipi wahine, nā kao, nā hipa, a me nā moa. He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o nā mea ʻawahia: nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka, nā pesticides, kekahi mau mea kanu, nā kemika hale, nā meaʻai haumia, a me nā nahu a nā holoholona ʻawahia paha. No ka mea, he nui nā hihia e holomua wikiwiki a hiki ke make, pono nā mea nona nā holoholona e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona mua, ke kōkua mua palekana, a me nā ʻanuʻu lapaʻau kūpono me ke kauka holoholona.
Nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻona
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka lāʻau make i nā holoholona ma muli o nā kumu o ke kaiapuni a me nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. I nā holoholona, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka (no ka laʻana, he mea weliweli loa ka paracetamol no nā pōpoki), kokoleka i nā ʻīlio, xylitol mai ka gum nau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe papahele, nā mea holoi, ka bleach, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, a me ka lāʻau make iole. I nā holoholona, pili pinepine ka lāʻau make me ka meaʻai ʻōpala (loaʻa nā mycotoxins), nā mea kanu lāʻau make, ka wai inu haumia, ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā insecticides, a me nā minelala a i ʻole nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mana koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka nui o ke kino, ka makahiki, a me ke ʻano o ke kino (ʻoi aku hoʻi ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa) i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi mea "mālie" i ke kanaka hiki ke make i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Nā Hōʻailona a me nā ʻŌuli o ka Lāʻau Make
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona i loko o nā minuke a i kekahi mau hola, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make a me ke ala e komo ai (ʻai ʻia, hanu ʻia, omo ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka ʻeha). Eia nā hōʻailona e makaʻala ai:
1. Nā maʻi ʻōpū: luaʻi, maʻi pākī, hypersalivation (ka lawai nui), pehu ʻana, nalowale o ka makemake.
2. Nā maʻi aʻalolo: haʻalulu, hoʻopūʻiwa, nāwaliwali, huikau, kūlou, maule.
3. Nā maʻi hanu a me ka puʻuwai: hanu wikiwiki/hanu ʻana, ʻūhū, cyanosis (ʻāʻī polū), puʻuwai kū ʻole.
4. Nā loli o ke ʻano: hoʻomaha ʻole, huhū koke, hiamoe loa, peʻe mau.
5. Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻē aʻe: ʻala kemika i loko o ka waha, nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka huhū ma ka ʻili, nā maka ʻulaʻula a waimaka, ka mimi koko, nā ʻāʻī melemele a melemele paha (jaundice).
Inā hōʻike kāu holoholona i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka maule ʻana, ka luaʻi mau ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e noʻonoʻo he pilikia ia.
Nā Kumumanaʻo o ke Kōkua Mua Palekana
Ke kānalua ʻia ka lāʻau make, he mea koʻikoʻi nā hana a ka mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hāʻawi pololei ʻia ke kōkua mua i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia ke kūlana. Eia nā hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:
1. E mālama i nā holoholona mai nā kumu lāʻau make
Inā aia ka holoholona i kahi wahi weliweli (e like me ka pīpī pesticides, ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ninini ʻia, a i ʻole ka meaʻai haumia), e hoʻoneʻe koke iā ia i kahi palekana a me ka ea maikaʻi. E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima inā pono, ʻoiai inā hiki ke komo ka mea make ma o ka ʻili.
2. E ʻike i ka mea make a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike
E nānā i ka ʻōpala huahana, ka inoa o ka mea hana nui, ka nui i manaʻo ʻia i ʻai ʻia/hōʻike ʻia, a me ka manawa o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana. He mea kōkua nui kēia ʻike no kāu kauka holoholona i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Mai koi wale iā ʻoe iho e luaʻi.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he manaʻo maikaʻi ka luaʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka luaʻi ke hōʻeha i ka esophagus a hoʻonui paha i ka aspiration (ka wai e komo ana i loko o nā māmā). Mai hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi ʻana inā:
– Ua nāwaliwali ka holoholona, ua ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike, a i ʻole he mau hopu ʻana
– Nā mea ʻawahia (bleach, mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lua, nā waikawa ikaika/alkalis)
– Nā mea make ma ke ʻano o ka ʻaila/nā mea hoʻoheheʻe (petrol, kerosene), ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana
- Hōʻike nā holoholona i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi mea e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana, pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka holoholona ma ke kelepona a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
4. E holoi inā pili ka mea ʻawahia i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka
No ka ʻili e pili ana, e ʻauʻau me ka wai e kahe ana a me ke kopa palupalu no 10-15 mau minuke. No nā maka, e holoi me ka wai saline a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe e kahe mālie ana no kekahi mau minuke. Mai hamo i kou mau maka. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma hope.
5. Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hale me ke kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia
Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka waiū, ka ʻaila, ke kofe, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu he mau hopena, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. Hoʻonui maoli kekahi mau mea i ka omo ʻana o nā mea ʻawahia a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.
Ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau ma ke Kauka Holoholona
Ma kahi hale mālama ola holoholona, e hana ke kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make a me kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:
1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka decontamination ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā toxins i koe i loko o ke kino:
– E hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi ʻana (emesis) inā aia nō ia i loko o ka "wā gula" a palekana ke hana
- ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū i kekahi mau hihia ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana
– ʻO ka lanahu i hoʻāla ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano mea ʻawahia i loko o ke ala ʻai
– ʻEnema a laxative paha inā aia ka mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā ʻōpū a pono ʻoe e wikiwiki i ka excretion
2. Ke hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lāʻau pale (antidote)
ʻAʻole nā mea make a pau he mau lāʻau pale, akā i kekahi mau hihia he mau lāʻau pale kikoʻī, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau make i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pesticides a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka holoholona ma muli o nā hōʻailona, ka mōʻaukala, a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
3. Lapaʻau kākoʻo a hoʻopaʻa
ʻO kēia ke kī i ka holomua:
- Ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā wai e mālama i ke koko, kōkua i nā puʻupaʻa e wehe i nā mea ʻawahia
– Lāʻau hoʻōki i ka hopu ʻana inā loaʻa nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana
– Lāʻau hoʻēmi i ka nausea, mea pale ʻōpū, a me ka probiotic no nā maʻi ʻōpū
- ʻOxygenation i nā holoholona i pilikia ka hanu ʻana
- Ke nānā ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino no ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hoʻoulu i ka hypothermia a i ʻole hyperthermia
4. Ke kākoʻo nei i nā hoʻokolohua
Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo hana akepaʻa-puʻupaʻa, nā electrolytes, ka urinalysis, a i kekahi manawa radiology e nānā i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōkana a hoʻoholo i ka prognosis.
Mālama Hoʻomau ma ka Home
Ke kūpaʻa ke kūlana, hāʻawi pinepine ke kauka i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama home:
- ʻAi maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana, pinepine i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi
– Inu nui; e nānā i ka mimi a me nā ʻōpala
- Hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka nui a me ka papa kuhikuhi (mai hoʻōki i nā antibiotics/nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka ʻae ʻole)
– E hoʻēmi i ka hana inā nāwaliwali nō ka holoholona
– E hoʻi koke mai no ka nānā ʻana inā loaʻa ka luaʻi, ka maʻi kahe koko, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona.
E makaʻala hoʻi i nā loli o ke ʻano ma luna o 48-72 mau hola, no ka mea, he lohi ka hopena o kekahi mau mea ʻawahia.
Kāohi ʻona: Nā Hana Kūpono Loa
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Eia kekahi mau ala kūpono:
1. E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pesticides a me nā kemika i loko o kahi keʻena paʻa.
2. Mai hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kanaka me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana he palekana ia no nā holoholona.
3. E hoʻolei i nā ʻōpala i pani paʻa ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
4. E hōʻoia i ka maloʻo o ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻōpuʻu, a mālama pono ʻia.
5. E kuhikuhi i nā mea kanu ʻawahia a puni ka hale a i ʻole ka pā manu.
6. E kiaʻi i nā holoholona i ko lākou wā ma ka māla, ka hale kōlea, a i ʻole ka wahi kaʻa.
7. E aʻo i nā ʻohana a pau ʻaʻole e hāʻawi wale aku i nā "meaʻai māmā" i nā holoholona.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i kahi kauka holoholona?
E lawe koke i ka holoholona i ke keʻena lapaʻau inā:
- Loaʻa nā ʻūlū, nā māʻule, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana
– Ka luaʻi mau ʻana/ka maʻi palahēhē, me ke koko pū kekahi
– Ua ʻai nā holoholona i nā mea make ʻiole, nā mea pepehi pepeke, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka, a i ʻole nā kemika ʻino
– Ke nānā aku nei nā ʻāʻī he keʻokeʻo, he uliuli, a he melemele paha
– Hoʻonui koke ke ʻano i loko o 1-2 mau hola
Inā hiki, e lawe mai i ka ʻōpala make a i ʻole ke kiʻi o ka lepili e wikiwiki ai ka lawelawe ʻana.
Pani
He pilikia ka ʻona holoholona e pono ai ka hana wikiwiki, kūpono, a palekana. ʻO ke ala hana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, e hoʻopaʻa i ka holoholona mai ke kumu o ka lāʻau make, e pale i nā hana "maʻalahi" e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi me ke alakaʻi ʻole ʻia, a laila e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua kauka holoholona. Me ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā hana pale ma ka home a ma ka pā, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka lāʻau make a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka manawa e ola ai ka holoholona.
Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻatikala i kāu ʻano holoholona kikoʻī (ʻīlio/pōpoki/moa/pipi-kao) a hoʻohui i nā laʻana o nā mea ʻawahia maʻamau i kou wahi.
