Nā Hana Mua no ka Lanakila ʻana i ka Maʻi Heartworm
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi heartworm a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻīlio, hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka parasite Dirofilaria immitis, kahi e noho ana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a me ka puʻuwai, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kahe koko a hōʻino i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me nā māmā. No ka mea hiki ke ulu mālie kona hopena a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona, he mea nui ka hana mua e pale aku i ka hōʻino hou aʻe.
Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i nā ʻAno Hoʻoili a me nā Pōʻino
ʻAʻole laha pololei nā ilo puʻuwai ma waena o nā holoholona. Hiki ke laha ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika e lawe ana i nā ʻenuhe. Ke nahu ka makika i kahi holoholona, komo nā ʻenuhe i ke kino a ulu aʻe i loko o kekahi mau mahina i mau ilo makua, a laila e noho i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o nā māmā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai. No laila, ʻo nā wahi me nā heluna makika nui—ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wahi pulu a i ʻole nā wahi me ka nui o ka wai kū—e loaʻa pinepine ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana.
ʻO kekahi mau kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka noho pinepine ʻana o nā holoholona ma waho, ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hana pale maʻamau, ka noho ʻana i kahi kaiapuni me ka heluna nui o nā makika, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana ma kahi ʻāina laha ʻole. ʻOiai he palekana nā holoholona o loko, ke mau nei ka pilikia o ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki i nā makika ke komo i loko o ka hale.
E ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua ma nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi heartworm ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā hikiwawe loa. I nā ʻīlio, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau e komo pū me ka ʻū mau, ka luhi i ka wā e hana ai, ka hanu wikiwiki a luhi paha, ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, a me ka pohō kaumaha. I nā pae holomua, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai (ascites), nā ʻāʻī mae, ka nāwaliwali, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
I nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻailona a i kekahi manawa ua like me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻū, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, a me ke ʻano palaualelo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi heartworm i nā pōpoki ke make koke me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maopopo. No laila, he mea nui ka makaʻala o ka mea nona.
E kūkākūkā koke me ke kauka holoholona
Inā kānalua ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kāu holoholona nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka heartworm, e nīnau koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana. E hana pinepine kāu kauka holoholona i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a loiloi i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kāu holoholona, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i ka pale ʻana i ka heartworm maʻamau a i ʻole e noho ana ma kahi wahi pilikia.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hana ʻia ma nā ʻīlio e komo pū me kahi hoʻāʻo koko antigen e ʻike ai i ke alo o nā ilo makua, kahi hoʻāʻo microfilaria (larvae i loko o ke koko), a me nā hoʻokolohua hou e like me ka X-ray umauma a me ka ultrasound cardiac e loiloi i ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka māmā a me ka puʻuwai. I nā pōpoki, hiki ke paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā ilo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua antibody a me antigen, X-ray, a me ka echocardiography e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.
Mai hāʻawi wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO kahi hewa maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama ponoʻī me ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe ilo maʻamau. Pono ka maʻi heartworm i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau kūpono ʻole ke lilo i mea weliweli. Ke make nā ilo makua, hiki i ke kino o ka holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi hopena mumū a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ma muli o nā ʻāpana ilo. Inā ua koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka holoholona, piʻi ka pilikia o nā pilikia.
ʻAʻole palekana mau nā lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia mahina i kuhikuhi ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana, ʻoiai i nā ʻīlio i ʻike mua ʻia me nā ilo puʻuwai. No laila, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka nui o ka lāʻau, a me ka papa hana lapaʻau.
Ka Palena ʻana i nā Hana a me ka Mālama ʻana i nā Kūlana Paʻa
ʻO ka hana mua a nā kauka holoholona e ʻōlelo pinepine ai ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻo ia ke kaupalena i ka hana a ka holoholona, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā ʻīlio. Hiki i ka hana kino nui ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha ma ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā, hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona, a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. ʻO nā ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia me nā ilo puʻuwai e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻomaha, pale i ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ka pāʻani ikaika, a hele wāwae pōkole e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi, ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai lawa i ka holoholona, a me ka nānā ʻana i kona hanu ʻana a me ka ikehu i kēlā me kēia lā he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka mālama mua. Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a hōʻemi paha i ka mumū, pono e lawelawe mau ʻia.
Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i nā Pae o ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā ilo puʻuwai i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano laulā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā ilo makua (adulticide therapy) a mālama i nā larvae a me ka mumū. Hiki i nā kauka holoholona ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka helu o nā larvae, nā antibiotics e like me ka doxycycline e hōʻemi i ka bacteria Wolbachia e noho pū me nā ilo, a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me ke kūpono.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā ilo makua e hana pinepine ʻia me kahi kaʻina hana injection paʻa a pono e nānā pono ʻia. Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui ka manawa hoʻomaha no ka mea ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ke kino i nā ilo make i koe. I nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana ma ka mālama kākoʻo no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o nā lāʻau pepehi ilo makua. Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke ʻōlelo aku i ka nānā ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau hanu, a me nā nānā mau ʻana.
ʻO ka pale ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā "ʻanuʻu mua"
ʻOiai ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu holomua, ʻo ka pale ʻana ka ʻanuʻu mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi heartworm ma ka pae heluna kanaka. Inā he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe kāu ma ka home a inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kāu holoholona i ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka koke i kahi papahana pale ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO ka pale ʻana maʻamau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mahina a i ʻole nā ini manawa e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui nō hoʻi ke kāohi ʻana i nā makika. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai kū, e hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika a i ʻole nā pale ma nā puka makani, a e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea pale makika palekana no nā holoholona (ʻoiai he mea ʻino kekahi mau huahana ʻīlio i nā pōpoki). ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā nahu makika e kōkua nui i ka uhaki ʻana i ke kaulahao o ka laha ʻana.
E hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua makahiki
Hiki i ka maʻi heartworm ke ulu me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maopopo no nā mahina. No laila, he mea nui nā nānā mau ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo makahiki (a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka), ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi ʻāina maʻi. Kōkua ka hoʻāʻo mau ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā.
No nā ʻīlio e mālama ʻia ana, he mea nui nā nānā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole e kū mai nā pilikia. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka holoholona i kahi loiloi i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pani
ʻO nā hana mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi heartworm e kau ana ma luna o ʻekolu mau mea: e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona, ka nānā koke ʻana e ke kauka holoholona, a me ka mālama kūpono me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka. ʻOiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia, me ka hana kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana, hiki i kāu holoholona ke hoʻōla a me ke ʻano o ke ola ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui like, ʻo ka pale mau ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā makika nā hoʻopukapuka kālā maikaʻi loa e pale aku i kāu holoholona mai nā hoʻoweliweli heartworm i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
