Ama-Kaplan Turbines: Isixazululo Esingcono Kakhulu Sokugeleza Kwamanzi Okunesivinini Esiphansi Emhlabeni wamandla kagesi, akuzona zonke izindawo ezinemifula egeleza ngokushesha noma imithombo yamanzi ephezulu. Nokho, izindawo eziningi zinokugeleza kwamanzi okuhamba kancane, kodwa ukuphuma kwawo kukhulu futhi kuyahambisana unyaka wonke. Kulezi zimo, i-Kaplan Turbine iyisinqumo esifanele… Funda kabanzi
Ukusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe Bamuva ku-Francis Turbines Yamandla Avuselelekayo Ama-turbine e-Francis angenye yezinhlobo zama-turbine amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zamandla kagesi (i-PLTA). Ukuthandwa kwawo kusekelwe kahle: anobubanzi bokusebenza, asebenza kahle ngamanani okugeleza okuphakathi kanye namakhanda, futhi afanelekela izikali ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi—kusukela ezitshalweni zamandla ezinkulu… Funda kabanzi
Indlela Amapayipi Ensimbi Athuthukisa Ngayo Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Kagesi Amanzi Izitshalo zamandla kagesi amanzi (i-PLTA) zaziwa njengenye yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezinzile futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-hydroelectric akunqunywa kuphela ngobukhulu bedamu noma umthamo wama-turbine asetshenziswayo. Ingxenye eyodwa evame ukunganakwa, kodwa ebalulekile ekusebenzeni, … Funda kabanzi
Izinhlobo Zeziteshi Zokuphambukisa Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo Ezinhlelweni Zezitshalo Zamandla Kagesi Ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi (i-PLTA), ukuphathwa kokugeleza komfula kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamadamu, imigudu, nezakhiwo zokungenisa amanzi. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ukugeleza komfula ngokuvamile akukwazi ukumiswa kalula—amanzi kumele agcinwe egeleza endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kuvunyelwe ukumba, ukuphonsa, kanye... Funda kabanzi
Umklamo Wesiteshi Sokuphambukisa Ukuthuthukisa Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Kuya Kuma-Turbine Kuzo zombili izinhlelo zamandla kagesi (i-PLTA) kanye nezinhlelo zamandla amancane, esinye sezici ezibalulekile empumelelweni ukuthi ungawaqondisa kanjani amanzi ngokuzinzile, ngokuphephile, nangokuphumelelayo kuma-turbine. Amanzi amaningi awakhiqizi amandla aphezulu ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ukugeleza kwawo kungaphathwa kahle. Yilapho indima ye… Funda kabanzi
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Zamadamu Okwenziwa Ekukhiqizeni Amandla Amadamu okwenziwa avame ukuqondwa kalula ngokuthi "amadamu okugcina amanzi" noma njengengxenye yephrojekthi yedamu. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokukhiqizwa kwamandla—ikakhulukazi izitshalo zamandla kagesi (i-PLTA) kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ahlanganisiwe—amadamu adlala indima ebalulekile kwezomnotho. Awagcini nje ngokusekela ingqalasizinda, kodwa futhi nezimpahla zamasu ezikwazi ukudala inani... Funda kabanzi
Indlela Amadamu Emvelo Ahluke Ngayo Kumadamu Enziwe Ngumuntu Ekuphathweni Kwamanzi Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kuyinselele ebalulekile ezifundeni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukukhula kwabantu, kanye nesidingo samanzi kwezolimo kanye nezimboni. Kulesi simo, "amadamu" avame ukubhekwa njengesixazululo sokugcina nokulawula ukutholakala kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ichibi alisho njalo idamu elenziwe ngabantu. … Funda kabanzi
Umklamo Wedamu Elisebenza Kahle Lokugcina Amanzi Ezitshalweni Zamandla Kagesi Wamanzi (ii-HPP) Izitshalo zamandla kagesi wamanzi (ii-HPP) zithembele emanzini njengophethiloli wazo oyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani namafutha emvelo, angagcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, amandla aku-HPP agcinwa ngendlela yamandla angaba khona agcinwe endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, amachibi ayisici esibalulekile: awa... Funda kabanzi
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwamaDamu ekhonkrithi uma kuqhathaniswa namaDamu oMhlaba AmaDamu ayingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Asebenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okunisela namanzi angavuthiwe, ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi, ukulawula izikhukhula, ngisho nokuzilibazisa. Ekuhleleni nasekusebenzeni kokwakha, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamadamu amadamu ekhonkrithi namadamu omhlaba… Funda kabanzi
Indlela Amadamu Obumba Asebenza Ngayo Ukugcina Amanzi Amandla Amadamu obumba angenye yengqalasizinda evame kakhulu ekuphathweni kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ekuniseleni, ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi angavuthiwe, ekulawulweni kwezikhukhula, nasekukhiqizweni kwamandla. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa "njengokulula" ngoba akhiwe ngezinto zobumba, umsebenzi wamadamu obumba uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Asebenza ngaphansi kwezimiso eziqinile zobunjiniyela be-geotechnical kanye ne-hydrological… Funda kabanzi