Ukubaluleka Kokubalwa Kwezimali Kwabosomabhizinisi
Ezweni lebhizinisi elinokuncintisana nelishintshashintshayo, ukubalwa kwezimali kudlala indima ebalulekile kosomabhizinisi. Nakuba osomabhizinisi abaningi bevame ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zabo, ukubalwa kwezimali kuvame ukunganakwa. Noma kunjalo, impumelelo yesikhathi eside yebhizinisi incike kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezezimali okunengqondo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kokubalwa kwezimali kosomabhizinisi, sihlanganisa izici ezahlukahlukene njengokulawula kwezezimali, ukwenza izinqumo, ukuthobela imithetho, nezinye izinzuzo zamasu.
Ukulawulwa Kwezezimali
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yokubalwa kwezimali ukunikeza isithombe esicacile sesimo sezezimali sebhizinisi. Ngokuqopha njalo nangokunembile ukuthengiselana, osomabhizinisi bangaqapha ukungena nokuphuma kwemali. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi alibi nokuntuleka kwemali okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Ukulawulwa kwezezimali kuhlanganisa nokuhlelwa kwesabelomali kanye nokubikezela kwezezimali. Ngemibiko yezezimali ephelele, osomabhizinisi bangakha isabelomali esingokoqobo futhi bahlele ikusasa. Lokhu kusiza ukuphatha izinsiza ngempumelelo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bezezimali.
Ukwenza isinqumbo
Ukubalwa kwezimali kunikeza idatha edingekayo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Isibonelo, isitatimende semali engenayo sinikeza ulwazi ngenzuzo yebhizinisi esikhathini esithile, kuyilapho ibhalansi inikeza umbono jikelele wezimpahla, izikweletu, kanye namasheya. Ngokuqonda le mibiko, osomabhizinisi bangenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, njengokunquma amanani omkhiqizo, ukuhlela ukwanda, noma ukuhlonza izindawo zokusebenzisa kahle izindleko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubalwa kwezimali kusiza nasekuhlaziyweni kwe-break-even, iphuzu lapho imali engenayo iyonke ilingana nezindleko eziphelele. Lokhu kuyasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iphrojekthi entsha noma utshalomali kufanelekile yini ukulilandela.
Ukuthobela Imithetho
Wonke amazwe anemithethonqubo yentela kanye nezezimali okumele amabhizinisi ayilandele. Isibonelo, e-Indonesia, amabhizinisi kudingeka alungiselele imibiko yezezimali yonyaka futhi athumele i-Annual Tax Return (SPT) ku-Directorate General of Taxes. Ukuthobela le mithethonqubo akubalulekile nje kuphela ekugwemeni izinhlawulo noma izinhlawulo kodwa futhi nokwakha ukwethembeka kanye nedumela lebhizinisi.
Ukubika ngezimali ngesikhathi esifanele nangokunembile kuyazuzisa nalapho inkampani ihlolwe noma lapho ihlanganisa abatshalizimali kanye nababolekisi. Ukubika njalo kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokubala kunikeza ukuqiniseka kokuthi ibhizinisi liphethwe kahle.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukwethembeka Nokucaca
Ukucaca kwezezimali kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa okuvela kubantu abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abatshalizimali, ababolekisi, kanye nabanikazi bamasheya. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukwethula imibiko yezezimali ecacile nefingqiwe, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukwethembeka kwayo. Isimo sezezimali esihle nesihlelekile sibonisa ukuphathwa kahle kwenkampani.
Ukucaca kubonisa nokuthi inkampani ayihilelekile emikhubeni yenkohlakalo noma ekuphatheni kabi ngezimali, okungalimaza idumela layo esikhathini eside. Abatshalizimali kanye nababolekisi bakhetha izinkampani ezigcina lokhu kucaca, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yazo isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha nangokuphepha.
Manajemen Risiko
Yonke ibhizinisi ibhekene nezingozi zezimali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibangelwa izici zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle. Ukubalwa kwezimali kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuboneni nasekuphatheni lezi zingozi. Isibonelo, izitatimende zezimali zingase zibonise izitayela ezingavamile, njengokwehla kokuthengisa noma ukwanda kwesikweletu. Lolu lwazi lubonisa osomabhizinisi ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga ezidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe yinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamarekhodi ezezimali acocekile, izinkampani zingalungiselela izinqolobane zezimali ukuze zinqobe ukungaqiniseki okungase kwenzeke, njengokushintsha kwemakethe noma izimo zomnotho eziya ziba zimbi.
Ukuhlela Amasu
Ukubalwa kwezimali akugcini nje ngokubala izinombolo ezitatimendeni zezimali; kuhilela nokuhlela amasu esikhathi eside. Njengoba idatha yomlando itholakala, osomabhizinisi bangahlaziya izitayela kanye nezibikezelo ukuze bazibekele imigomo yamasu esikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, uma imibiko yezezimali ikhombisa ukuthengisa okwandisiwe ezinyangeni ezithile, osomabhizinisi bangahlela imikhankaso yokumaketha noma umkhiqizo owengeziwe ukuze bandise inzuzo phakathi nalezo zikhathi.
Ukubalwa kwezimali kusiza nokuhlola ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lonke. Ngokuqhathanisa izitatimende zezimali kusukela kwesinye isikhathi kuya kwesinye, osomabhizinisi banganquma ukuthi inkampani iyakhula noma ayimi, bese bethatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsizakusebenza
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle kungenye yezihluthulelo zempumelelo yebhizinisi. Ukubalwa kwezimali kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke idola esetshenzisiwe yengeza inani enkampanini. Isibonelo, umbiko wezindleko zokukhiqiza ungakhomba izindawo lapho izindleko zingancishiswa khona ngaphandle kokunciphisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngokuhlaziywa kwezindleko nezinzuzo, osomabhizinisi banganquma ukuthi yiziphi izindleko ezibalulekile nokuthi yiziphi ezingancishiswa. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi bahlukanise izinsiza ngendlela efanele futhi bandise inzuzo.
Ukusekelwa Kwezezimali
Uma inkampani ifuna ukukhula, ingadinga imali eyengeziwe, engatholakala ngemali mboleko yasebhange noma abafuna abatshalizimali. Izikhungo zezimali kanye nabatshalizimali bavame ukuhlola izitatimende zezimali zenkampani njengengxenye yenqubo yabo yokuhlola. Izitatimende zezimali ezinempilo zibonisa ikhono lenkampani lokukhiqiza imali engenayo nokuphatha izikweletu ngempumelelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kwezimali okuhle kwenza inqubo yokuxhasa ngezimali ibe lula ngoba kunikeza abatshalizimali ukuzethemba ngesimo sezimali senkampani.
Isiphetho
Ukubalwa kwezimali kuyisici esibalulekile ezweni lebhizinisi osomabhizinisi abangenakukwazi ukusishaya indiva. Kusukela ekulawulweni kwezezimali nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo kuya ekuthobeleni imithetho, ekuphathweni kwezingozi nasekuhleleni amasu, ukubalwa kwezimali kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sempumelelo yebhizinisi yesikhathi eside. Osomabhizinisi abaqonda ukubaluleka kokubalwa kwezimali futhi bakusebenzise ngempumelelo bazoba nenzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana ekufezeni imigomo yabo yebhizinisi.
Ngokusebenzisa ukubalwa kwezimali okufanele, osomabhizinisi abakwazi nje ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwamabhizinisi abo kodwa futhi abakwazi ukukusebenzisa njengethuluzi eliyisu lokufeza ukukhula okusimeme nempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kosomabhizinisi, ukutshala isikhathi kanye nezinsiza ekwakheni uhlelo oluqinile lokubalwa kwezimali kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile esingathinta kakhulu impumelelo yebhizinisi labo.
