Ezezimali

Izindlela Zokulinganisa Impahla Impahla ingenye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini zokuhweba nezokukhiqiza. Inani lempahla lithinta izitatimende zezimali—ikakhulukazi i-balance sheet kanye nesitatimende semali engenayo—ngoba isitoko sokugcina sinquma Izindleko Zezimpahla Ezithengisiwe (COGS) futhi, ekugcineni, imali engenayo ehlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indlela yokuhlola izimpahla akuyona nje indaba yokubala, kodwa futhi kuyisinqumo sokuphatha esi… Funda kabanzi

I-Inventory Accounting I-inventory Accounting ingenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubalwa kwezimali kokubili ezinkampanini zokuhweba nezokukhiqiza. I-inventory ivame ukuba yimpahla yamanje ebalulekile, ngakho ukuqoshwa kwayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo kuthinta kakhulu izitatimende zezimali, ikakhulukazi isitatimende semali engenayo kanye ne-balance sheet. Amaphutha ekubalweni kwe-inventory angabangela ukuthi inzuzo yenkampani ibonakale ikhuluphele noma ingaphansi.

Isibonelelo Sama-akhawunti Angabazekayo Isibonelelo sama-akhawunti angabazekayo siwumqondo obalulekile wokubalwa kwezimali osiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitatimende zezimali zibonisa isimo sezezimali senkampani ngendlela engokoqobo. Cishe wonke amabhizinisi athengisa izimpahla noma izinsizakalo ngesikweletu azoba nama-akhawunti atholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke lawa marekhodi atholakalayo aqoqwayo. Amanye amakhasimende angase aphuze ukukhokha, abhekane nobunzima bezezimali, noma… Funda kabanzi

I-Akhawunti Etholakalayo Ukubalwa kwezimali Ama-akhawunti atholakalayo kuyisihloko esibalulekile ekubalwa kwezimali ngoba kuhlobene ngqo nokuthengiswa kwesikweletu, ukuhamba kwemali, kanye nengozi yokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwamakhasimende. Empeleni, izinkampani eziningi zithengisa izimpahla noma izinsizakalo ngesikweletu ukuze zandise ukuthengisa futhi zandise isabelo semakethe. Kodwa-ke, leli su linemiphumela: izinkampani kumele ziphathe... Funda kabanzi

Ukubalwa Kwemali Nemali Elinganayo Imali kanye nemali elingana nayo iyigazi lokuphila kwezimali zenkampani. Cishe yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi—kusukela ekutholeni izinkokhelo zamakhasimende kanye nokukhokhela abaphakeli kuya ekukhokheni abasebenzi kanye nokukhokha imali mboleko—kunciphisa ukuphathwa kwemali. Ngenxa yokuthi iyona ewuketshezi kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabi kalula, imali futhi ingenye yama-akhawunti ahlolwa njalo futhi alawulwa ngokuqinile. … Funda kabanzi

Ukuqashelwa Nokulinganiswa Kwezimpahla Ekubalweni Kwezimali Izimpahla zingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezitatimendeni zezimali ngoba zimele izinsiza zomnotho ezilawulwa yibhizinisi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zinikeze izinzuzo zomnotho zesikhathi esizayo. Indlela inkampani eqaphela futhi ilinganise ngayo izimpahla ithinta kakhulu isimo sayo sezezimali, ukusebenza, kanye nezinqumo zabasebenzisi bezitatimende zezimali, njengabatshalizimali, ababolekisi, abaphathi, kanye … Funda kabanzi

Izinselele Zokubalwa Kwezimali Kwesimanje Ukubalwa kwezimali kwesimanje kuphakathi koshintsho olusheshayo. Nakuba ukubalwa kwezimali kwakuye kwafana nokuqopha ukuthengiselana, ukulungiselela izitatimende zezimali, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso, indima yako manje isiyindlela ehlakaniphile: ukusekela ukwenza izinqumo, ukugcina ukwethenjwa kwabathintekayo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zihlala zibalulekile emnothweni wedijithali. Lolu shintsho luveza izinselele ezahlukahlukene ezingagcini nje ngoku… Funda kabanzi

Ukwenziwa Kwedijithali Kwesistimu Yokubala Imali Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwesistimu yokubala kuyinqubo yokuguqula imisebenzi yokubala eyenziwe ngesandla ngaphambilini—njengokurekhoda ukuthengiselana, ukulungiselela amajenali, ukuphatha ama-ledger ajwayelekile, kanye nokukhiqiza imibiko yezezimali—kube ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Lolu shintsho ludlulela ngale kokudlulisela idatha kumakhompyutha; luhlanganisa izinguquko eziphelele endleleni izinkampani eziqoqa, zicubungula, zigcine, futhi zihlaziye ngayo ulwazi lwezezimali. Phakathi kokuncintisana… Funda kabanzi

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Ekubalwa Kwezimali Kwezezimali Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ishintshe indlela izinkampani eziphatha ngayo ukubalwa kwazo kwezimali. Nakuba ngaphambili izinqubo zokuqopha ukuthengiselana, ukulungiselela imibiko, kanye nokubuyisana kwakuthatha isikhathi esiningi, imisebenzi eminingi manje ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalela, ngokushesha, futhi inembe kakhudlwana. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwababhali bezimali kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ikhwalithi yolwazi lwezezimali… Funda kabanzi

Ukwethulwa Okufanelekile Kwezitatimende Zezezimali Ukwethulwa okufanelekile kwezitatimende zezimali kuyisimiso esiyisisekelo sokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokubika ngezezimali. Izitatimende zezimali akuzona nje iqoqo lezinombolo; ziyindlela eyinhloko yokuveza isimo sezomnotho sebhizinisi ngokwethembeka, ngokufanele, nangokuthembekile. Lapho izitatimende zezimali zethulwa ngokufanele, abasebenzisi—njengabatshalizimali, ababolekisi, abaphathi, abalawuli, kanye nomphakathi—bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi… Funda kabanzi